The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease”
Authors
Bajić, Vladan P.Essack, Magbubah
Živković, Lada
Stewart, Alan J.
Zafirović, Sonja
Bajić, Vladimir B.
Gojobori, Takashi
Isenović, Esma R.
Spremo-Potparević, Biljana
Article (Published version)
,
© 2020 Bajic, Essack, Zivkovic, Stewart, Zafirovic, Bajic, Gojobori, Isenovic and Spremo-Potparevic
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide and can occur relatively early or later in life. It is well known that genetic components, such as the amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome 21, are fundamental in early-onset AD (EOAD). To date, however, only the apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) gene has been proved to be a genetic risk factor for late-onset AD (LOAD). In recent years, despite the hypothesis that many additional unidentified genes are likely to play a role in AD development, it is surprising that additional gene polymorphisms associated with LOAD have failed to come to light. In this review, we examine the role of X chromosome epigenetics and, based upon GWAS studies, the PCDHX11 gene. Furthermore, we explore other genetic risk factors of AD that involve X-chromosome epigenetics. © Copyright © 2020 Bajic, Essack, Zivkovic, Stewart, Zafirovic, Bajic, Gojobori, Isenovic and Spremo-Potparevic.
Keywords:
X chromosome / Alzheimer's disease / sex chromosome dosage / protocadherin 11 / centromere instabilitySource:
Frontiers in Genetics, 2020, 10Funding / projects:
- Hormonal regulation of expression and activity of the nitric oxide synthase and sodium-potassium pump in experimental models of insulin resistance, diabetes and cardiovascular disorders (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173033)
- Cell Cycle Aberrations and the Impact of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Processes and Malignant Transformation of the Cell (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173034)
- KAUST grant OSR [4129]
- KAUST Base Research Fund [BAS/1/1606-01-01]
- KAUST Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) [FCC/1/1976-17-01]
- KAUST [BAS/1/1059-01-01]
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01368
ISSN: 1664-8021
PubMed: 32047510
WoS: 000514292900001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85079496526
Collections
Institution/Community
VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Bajić, Vladan P. AU - Essack, Magbubah AU - Živković, Lada AU - Stewart, Alan J. AU - Zafirović, Sonja AU - Bajić, Vladimir B. AU - Gojobori, Takashi AU - Isenović, Esma R. AU - Spremo-Potparević, Biljana PY - 2020 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8825 AB - Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide and can occur relatively early or later in life. It is well known that genetic components, such as the amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome 21, are fundamental in early-onset AD (EOAD). To date, however, only the apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) gene has been proved to be a genetic risk factor for late-onset AD (LOAD). In recent years, despite the hypothesis that many additional unidentified genes are likely to play a role in AD development, it is surprising that additional gene polymorphisms associated with LOAD have failed to come to light. In this review, we examine the role of X chromosome epigenetics and, based upon GWAS studies, the PCDHX11 gene. Furthermore, we explore other genetic risk factors of AD that involve X-chromosome epigenetics. © Copyright © 2020 Bajic, Essack, Zivkovic, Stewart, Zafirovic, Bajic, Gojobori, Isenovic and Spremo-Potparevic. T2 - Frontiers in Genetics T1 - The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease” VL - 10 DO - 10.3389/fgene.2019.01368 ER -
@article{ author = "Bajić, Vladan P. and Essack, Magbubah and Živković, Lada and Stewart, Alan J. and Zafirović, Sonja and Bajić, Vladimir B. and Gojobori, Takashi and Isenović, Esma R. and Spremo-Potparević, Biljana", year = "2020", abstract = "Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide and can occur relatively early or later in life. It is well known that genetic components, such as the amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome 21, are fundamental in early-onset AD (EOAD). To date, however, only the apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) gene has been proved to be a genetic risk factor for late-onset AD (LOAD). In recent years, despite the hypothesis that many additional unidentified genes are likely to play a role in AD development, it is surprising that additional gene polymorphisms associated with LOAD have failed to come to light. In this review, we examine the role of X chromosome epigenetics and, based upon GWAS studies, the PCDHX11 gene. Furthermore, we explore other genetic risk factors of AD that involve X-chromosome epigenetics. © Copyright © 2020 Bajic, Essack, Zivkovic, Stewart, Zafirovic, Bajic, Gojobori, Isenovic and Spremo-Potparevic.", journal = "Frontiers in Genetics", title = "The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease”", volume = "10", doi = "10.3389/fgene.2019.01368" }
Bajić, V. P., Essack, M., Živković, L., Stewart, A. J., Zafirović, S., Bajić, V. B., Gojobori, T., Isenović, E. R.,& Spremo-Potparević, B.. (2020). The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease”. in Frontiers in Genetics, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01368
Bajić VP, Essack M, Živković L, Stewart AJ, Zafirović S, Bajić VB, Gojobori T, Isenović ER, Spremo-Potparević B. The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease”. in Frontiers in Genetics. 2020;10. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01368 .
Bajić, Vladan P., Essack, Magbubah, Živković, Lada, Stewart, Alan J., Zafirović, Sonja, Bajić, Vladimir B., Gojobori, Takashi, Isenović, Esma R., Spremo-Potparević, Biljana, "The X Files: “The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer’s Disease”" in Frontiers in Genetics, 10 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01368 . .