Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro
2015
Authors
Topalović Žukovec, DijanaŽivković, Lada
Čabarkapa, Andrea
Đelić, Ninoslav
Bajić, Vladan P.
Dekanski, Dragana
Spremo-Potparević, Biljana
Article (Published version)
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The thyroid hormones change the rate of basal metabolism, modulating the consumption of oxygen and causing production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to the development of oxidative stress and DNA strand breaks. Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf contains many potentially bioactive compounds, making it one of the most potent natural antioxidants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of L-thyroxine and to investigate antioxidative and antigenotoxic potential of the standardized oleuropein-rich dry olive leaf extract (DOLE) against hydrogen peroxide and L-thyroxine-induced DNA damage in human peripheral blood leukocytes by using the comet assay. Various concentrations of the extract were tested with both DNA damage inducers, under two different experimental conditions, pretreatment and posttreatment. Results indicate that L-thyroxine exhibited genotoxic effect and that DOLE displayed protective effect against thyroxine-induced genotoxicity. The number of cells ...with DNA damage, was significantly reduced, in both pretreated and posttreated samples (P LT 0.05). Comparing the beneficial effect of all tested concentrations of DOLE, in both experimental protocols, it appears that extract was more effective in reducing DNA damage in the pretreatment, exhibiting protective role against L-thyroxine effect. This feature of DOLE can be explained by its capacity to act as potent free radical scavenger.
Source:
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2015Funding / projects:
- Cell Cycle Aberrations and the Impact of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Processes and Malignant Transformation of the Cell (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-173034)
DOI: 10.1155/2015/762192
ISSN: 1942-0900; 1942-0994
WoS: 000350664000001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84924249662
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VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Topalović Žukovec, Dijana AU - Živković, Lada AU - Čabarkapa, Andrea AU - Đelić, Ninoslav AU - Bajić, Vladan P. AU - Dekanski, Dragana AU - Spremo-Potparević, Biljana PY - 2015 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/432 AB - The thyroid hormones change the rate of basal metabolism, modulating the consumption of oxygen and causing production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to the development of oxidative stress and DNA strand breaks. Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf contains many potentially bioactive compounds, making it one of the most potent natural antioxidants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of L-thyroxine and to investigate antioxidative and antigenotoxic potential of the standardized oleuropein-rich dry olive leaf extract (DOLE) against hydrogen peroxide and L-thyroxine-induced DNA damage in human peripheral blood leukocytes by using the comet assay. Various concentrations of the extract were tested with both DNA damage inducers, under two different experimental conditions, pretreatment and posttreatment. Results indicate that L-thyroxine exhibited genotoxic effect and that DOLE displayed protective effect against thyroxine-induced genotoxicity. The number of cells with DNA damage, was significantly reduced, in both pretreated and posttreated samples (P LT 0.05). Comparing the beneficial effect of all tested concentrations of DOLE, in both experimental protocols, it appears that extract was more effective in reducing DNA damage in the pretreatment, exhibiting protective role against L-thyroxine effect. This feature of DOLE can be explained by its capacity to act as potent free radical scavenger. T2 - Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity T1 - Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro DO - 10.1155/2015/762192 ER -
@article{ author = "Topalović Žukovec, Dijana and Živković, Lada and Čabarkapa, Andrea and Đelić, Ninoslav and Bajić, Vladan P. and Dekanski, Dragana and Spremo-Potparević, Biljana", year = "2015", abstract = "The thyroid hormones change the rate of basal metabolism, modulating the consumption of oxygen and causing production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to the development of oxidative stress and DNA strand breaks. Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf contains many potentially bioactive compounds, making it one of the most potent natural antioxidants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of L-thyroxine and to investigate antioxidative and antigenotoxic potential of the standardized oleuropein-rich dry olive leaf extract (DOLE) against hydrogen peroxide and L-thyroxine-induced DNA damage in human peripheral blood leukocytes by using the comet assay. Various concentrations of the extract were tested with both DNA damage inducers, under two different experimental conditions, pretreatment and posttreatment. Results indicate that L-thyroxine exhibited genotoxic effect and that DOLE displayed protective effect against thyroxine-induced genotoxicity. The number of cells with DNA damage, was significantly reduced, in both pretreated and posttreated samples (P LT 0.05). Comparing the beneficial effect of all tested concentrations of DOLE, in both experimental protocols, it appears that extract was more effective in reducing DNA damage in the pretreatment, exhibiting protective role against L-thyroxine effect. This feature of DOLE can be explained by its capacity to act as potent free radical scavenger.", journal = "Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity", title = "Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro", doi = "10.1155/2015/762192" }
Topalović Žukovec, D., Živković, L., Čabarkapa, A., Đelić, N., Bajić, V. P., Dekanski, D.,& Spremo-Potparević, B.. (2015). Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/762192
Topalović Žukovec D, Živković L, Čabarkapa A, Đelić N, Bajić VP, Dekanski D, Spremo-Potparević B. Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2015;. doi:10.1155/2015/762192 .
Topalović Žukovec, Dijana, Živković, Lada, Čabarkapa, Andrea, Đelić, Ninoslav, Bajić, Vladan P., Dekanski, Dragana, Spremo-Potparević, Biljana, "Dry Olive Leaf Extract Counteracts L-Thyroxine-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Vitro" in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (2015), https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/762192 . .