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Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases

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2020
Main article [PDF] (2.499Mb)
Authors
Mithun, Thudiyangal
Maluckov, Aleksandra
Kasamatsu, Kenichi
Malomed, Boris A
Khare, Avinash
Article (Published version)
,
© 2020 by the authors
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Abstract
Quantum droplets are ultradilute liquid states that emerge from the competitive interplay of two Hamiltonian terms, the mean-field energy and beyond-mean-field correction, in a weakly interacting binary Bose gas. We relate the formation of droplets in symmetric and asymmetric two-component one-dimensional boson systems to the modulational instability of a spatially uniform state driven by the beyond-mean-field term. Asymmetry between the components may be caused by their unequal populations or unequal intra-component interaction strengths. Stability of both symmetric and asymmetric droplets is investigated. Robustness of the symmetric solutions against symmetry-breaking perturbations is confirmed.
Keywords:
quantum droplet / binary Bose-Einstein condensate / modulational instability
Source:
Symmetry, 2020, 12, 1, 174-
Funding / projects:
  • IBS [IBS-R024-D1]
  • Photonics of micro and nano structured materials (RS-45010)
  • COST Action [CA16221]
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [18K03472]
  • Israel Science Foundation [1287/17]
  • Indian National Science Academy

DOI: 10.3390/sym12010174

ISSN: 2073-8994

WoS: 000516823700174

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85084071702
[ Google Scholar ]
29
17
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8977
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
  • 040 - Laboratorija za atomsku fiziku
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mithun, Thudiyangal
AU  - Maluckov, Aleksandra
AU  - Kasamatsu, Kenichi
AU  - Malomed, Boris A
AU  - Khare, Avinash
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8977
AB  - Quantum droplets are ultradilute liquid states that emerge from the competitive interplay of two Hamiltonian terms, the mean-field energy and beyond-mean-field correction, in a weakly interacting binary Bose gas. We relate the formation of droplets in symmetric and asymmetric two-component one-dimensional boson systems to the modulational instability of a spatially uniform state driven by the beyond-mean-field term. Asymmetry between the components may be caused by their unequal populations or unequal intra-component interaction strengths. Stability of both symmetric and asymmetric droplets is investigated. Robustness of the symmetric solutions against symmetry-breaking perturbations is confirmed.
T2  - Symmetry
T1  - Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SP  - 174
DO  - 10.3390/sym12010174
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mithun, Thudiyangal and Maluckov, Aleksandra and Kasamatsu, Kenichi and Malomed, Boris A and Khare, Avinash",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Quantum droplets are ultradilute liquid states that emerge from the competitive interplay of two Hamiltonian terms, the mean-field energy and beyond-mean-field correction, in a weakly interacting binary Bose gas. We relate the formation of droplets in symmetric and asymmetric two-component one-dimensional boson systems to the modulational instability of a spatially uniform state driven by the beyond-mean-field term. Asymmetry between the components may be caused by their unequal populations or unequal intra-component interaction strengths. Stability of both symmetric and asymmetric droplets is investigated. Robustness of the symmetric solutions against symmetry-breaking perturbations is confirmed.",
journal = "Symmetry",
title = "Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases",
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "174",
doi = "10.3390/sym12010174"
}
Mithun, T., Maluckov, A., Kasamatsu, K., Malomed, B. A.,& Khare, A.. (2020). Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases. in Symmetry, 12(1), 174.
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010174
Mithun T, Maluckov A, Kasamatsu K, Malomed BA, Khare A. Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases. in Symmetry. 2020;12(1):174.
doi:10.3390/sym12010174 .
Mithun, Thudiyangal, Maluckov, Aleksandra, Kasamatsu, Kenichi, Malomed, Boris A, Khare, Avinash, "Modulational Instability, Inter-Component Asymmetry, and Formation of Quantum Droplets in One-Dimensional Binary Bose Gases" in Symmetry, 12, no. 1 (2020):174,
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010174 . .

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