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Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments

Authorized Users Only
2020
Authors
Jovanović, Maja
Savić, Jasmina
Kovačević, Renata
Tasić, Viša
Todorović, Žaklina
Stevanović, Svetlana
Manojlović, Dragan D.
Jovašević-Stojanović, Milena
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Urban airborne particles contain a wide spectrum of components, known to have harmful effects on human health. This study reports a detailed investigation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two different urban environments. During summer and winter, 20-day campaigns were conducted at Belgrade city center (urban-background site – UB) and Bor (urban-industrial site – UI). Using various analytical techniques, carbonaceous compounds, water-soluble inorganic ions, major and trace elements were determined, while the oxidative potential of PM2.5 was estimated by dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay (OPDCFH values). The mean PM2.5 concentrations in both urban environments were above the recommended daily value, and the dominant PM2.5 mass contributor was organic matter (29–55%). The OC/EC ratio was significantly higher at UB site during winter, which was an indication of a considerable contribution of secondary organic ca...rbon to the overall organic carbon (OC). Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was also higher at UB than at UI site, and it probably came from the same sources as OC. In general, the different partition of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in warm and cold periods affected the number of organic components. Sulfates and nitrates were the most abundant ions at both sites and they counted approximately 40% (summer) and 50% (winter) of total ions. Further, the concentrations of the most elements, particularly some potentially carcinogenic elements such as As, Cd and Pb were significantly higher at UI, due to the emissions from the copper smelter complex in the vicinity. The mean OPDCFH values were similar during the summer at both sampling sites, whereas a statistically significant difference between sites was noticed in favor of UB environment in winter.

Keywords:
Copper smelter / Oxidative potential / Particulate matter / Urban area
Source:
Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 708, 135209-
Funding / projects:
  • Studies of enzyme interactions with toxic and pharmacologically active molecules (RS-172023)
  • Evaluation of energy performances and indoor environment quality of educational buildings in Serbia with impact to health (RS-42008)
  • An integral study to identify the regional genetic and environmental risk factors for the common noncommunicable diseases in the human population of Serbia - INGEMA_S (RS-41028)
  • Fluidized bed combustion facility improvements as a step forward in developing energy efficient and environmentally sound waste combustion technology in fluidized bed combustors (RS-33042)

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209

ISSN: 0048-9697

WoS: 000506214900114

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85076625830
[ Google Scholar ]
1
1
URI
http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3820
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8750
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Maja
AU  - Savić, Jasmina
AU  - Kovačević, Renata
AU  - Tasić, Viša
AU  - Todorović, Žaklina
AU  - Stevanović, Svetlana
AU  - Manojlović, Dragan D.
AU  - Jovašević-Stojanović, Milena
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3820
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8750
AB  - Urban airborne particles contain a wide spectrum of components, known to have harmful effects on human health. This study reports a detailed investigation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two different urban environments. During summer and winter, 20-day campaigns were conducted at Belgrade city center (urban-background site – UB) and Bor (urban-industrial site – UI). Using various analytical techniques, carbonaceous compounds, water-soluble inorganic ions, major and trace elements were determined, while the oxidative potential of PM2.5 was estimated by dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay (OPDCFH values). The mean PM2.5 concentrations in both urban environments were above the recommended daily value, and the dominant PM2.5 mass contributor was organic matter (29–55%). The OC/EC ratio was significantly higher at UB site during winter, which was an indication of a considerable contribution of secondary organic carbon to the overall organic carbon (OC). Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was also higher at UB than at UI site, and it probably came from the same sources as OC. In general, the different partition of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in warm and cold periods affected the number of organic components. Sulfates and nitrates were the most abundant ions at both sites and they counted approximately 40% (summer) and 50% (winter) of total ions. Further, the concentrations of the most elements, particularly some potentially carcinogenic elements such as As, Cd and Pb were significantly higher at UI, due to the emissions from the copper smelter complex in the vicinity. The mean OPDCFH values were similar during the summer at both sampling sites, whereas a statistically significant difference between sites was noticed in favor of UB environment in winter.
T2  - Science of the Total Environment
T1  - Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments
VL  - 708
SP  - 135209
DO  - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović, Maja and Savić, Jasmina and Kovačević, Renata and Tasić, Viša and Todorović, Žaklina and Stevanović, Svetlana and Manojlović, Dragan D. and Jovašević-Stojanović, Milena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Urban airborne particles contain a wide spectrum of components, known to have harmful effects on human health. This study reports a detailed investigation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two different urban environments. During summer and winter, 20-day campaigns were conducted at Belgrade city center (urban-background site – UB) and Bor (urban-industrial site – UI). Using various analytical techniques, carbonaceous compounds, water-soluble inorganic ions, major and trace elements were determined, while the oxidative potential of PM2.5 was estimated by dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay (OPDCFH values). The mean PM2.5 concentrations in both urban environments were above the recommended daily value, and the dominant PM2.5 mass contributor was organic matter (29–55%). The OC/EC ratio was significantly higher at UB site during winter, which was an indication of a considerable contribution of secondary organic carbon to the overall organic carbon (OC). Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was also higher at UB than at UI site, and it probably came from the same sources as OC. In general, the different partition of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in warm and cold periods affected the number of organic components. Sulfates and nitrates were the most abundant ions at both sites and they counted approximately 40% (summer) and 50% (winter) of total ions. Further, the concentrations of the most elements, particularly some potentially carcinogenic elements such as As, Cd and Pb were significantly higher at UI, due to the emissions from the copper smelter complex in the vicinity. The mean OPDCFH values were similar during the summer at both sampling sites, whereas a statistically significant difference between sites was noticed in favor of UB environment in winter.",
journal = "Science of the Total Environment",
title = "Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments",
volume = "708",
pages = "135209",
doi = "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209"
}
Jovanović, M., Savić, J., Kovačević, R., Tasić, V., Todorović, Ž., Stevanović, S., Manojlović, D. D.,& Jovašević-Stojanović, M.. (2020). Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments. in Science of the Total Environment, 708, 135209.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209
Jovanović M, Savić J, Kovačević R, Tasić V, Todorović Ž, Stevanović S, Manojlović DD, Jovašević-Stojanović M. Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments. in Science of the Total Environment. 2020;708:135209.
doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209 .
Jovanović, Maja, Savić, Jasmina, Kovačević, Renata, Tasić, Viša, Todorović, Žaklina, Stevanović, Svetlana, Manojlović, Dragan D., Jovašević-Stojanović, Milena, "Comparison of fine particulate matter level, chemical content and oxidative potential derived from two dissimilar urban environments" in Science of the Total Environment, 708 (2020):135209,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135209 . .

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