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Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake

Authorized Users Only
2019
Authors
Radić, Ivan
Mijović, Milica
Tatalović, Nikola R.
Mitić, Miloš
Lukić, Vera
Joksimović, Bojan
Petrović, Zorica
Ristić, Siniša
Veličković, Stefan
Nestorović, Vojkan
Ćorac, Aleksandar M.
Mirić, Mirjana
Adžić, Miroslav
Blagojević, Duško P.
Popović, Ljiljana M.
Janićijević-Hudomal, Snežana
Article (Published version)
,
© The Author(s) 2019
Metadata
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Abstract
In 2012, alcohol liver disease resulted in 3.3 million—5.9% of global deaths. This study introduced whey protection capacity against chronic alcohol-induced liver injury. Rats were orally administered to 12% ethanol solution in water (ad libitum, average 8.14 g of ethanol/kg body weight (b.w.)/day) alone or combined with whey (per os, 2 g/kg b.w./day). After 6-week treatment, chronic ethanol consumption induced significant histopathological liver changes: congestion, central vein dilation, hepatic portal vein branch dilation, Kupffer cells hyperplasia, fatty liver changes, and hepatocytes focal necrosis. Ethanol significantly increased liver catalase activity and glutathione reductase protein expression without significant effects on antioxidative enzymes: glutathione peroxidase (GPx), copper–zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) and manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Co-treatment with whey significantly attenuated pathohistological changes induced by ethanol i...ngestion and increased GSH-Px and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) protein expression. Our results showed positive effects of whey on liver chronically exposed to ethanol, which seem to be associated with NF-κB-GPx signaling. © The Author(s) 2019.

Keywords:
Alcohol liver disease / rat / whey / ethanol / antioxidant enzymes / NF-B
Source:
Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2019, 38, 6, 632-645
Funding / projects:
  • Molecular mechanisms of redox signalling in homeostasis: adaptation and pathology (RS-173014)
  • Defining a cluster of molecular biomarkers for improved diagnostics and therapy of mood disorders (RS-41029)

DOI: 10.1177/0960327119829518

ISSN: 0960-3271

PubMed: 30784321

WoS: 000470714400002

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85062018247
[ Google Scholar ]
3
4
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8541
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radić, Ivan
AU  - Mijović, Milica
AU  - Tatalović, Nikola R.
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Lukić, Vera
AU  - Joksimović, Bojan
AU  - Petrović, Zorica
AU  - Ristić, Siniša
AU  - Veličković, Stefan
AU  - Nestorović, Vojkan
AU  - Ćorac, Aleksandar M.
AU  - Mirić, Mirjana
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
AU  - Blagojević, Duško P.
AU  - Popović, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Janićijević-Hudomal, Snežana
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8541
AB  - In 2012, alcohol liver disease resulted in 3.3 million—5.9% of global deaths. This study introduced whey protection capacity against chronic alcohol-induced liver injury. Rats were orally administered to 12% ethanol solution in water (ad libitum, average 8.14 g of ethanol/kg body weight (b.w.)/day) alone or combined with whey (per os, 2 g/kg b.w./day). After 6-week treatment, chronic ethanol consumption induced significant histopathological liver changes: congestion, central vein dilation, hepatic portal vein branch dilation, Kupffer cells hyperplasia, fatty liver changes, and hepatocytes focal necrosis. Ethanol significantly increased liver catalase activity and glutathione reductase protein expression without significant effects on antioxidative enzymes: glutathione peroxidase (GPx), copper–zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) and manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Co-treatment with whey significantly attenuated pathohistological changes induced by ethanol ingestion and increased GSH-Px and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) protein expression. Our results showed positive effects of whey on liver chronically exposed to ethanol, which seem to be associated with NF-κB-GPx signaling. © The Author(s) 2019.
T2  - Human & Experimental Toxicology
T1  - Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake
VL  - 38
IS  - 6
SP  - 632
EP  - 645
DO  - 10.1177/0960327119829518
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radić, Ivan and Mijović, Milica and Tatalović, Nikola R. and Mitić, Miloš and Lukić, Vera and Joksimović, Bojan and Petrović, Zorica and Ristić, Siniša and Veličković, Stefan and Nestorović, Vojkan and Ćorac, Aleksandar M. and Mirić, Mirjana and Adžić, Miroslav and Blagojević, Duško P. and Popović, Ljiljana M. and Janićijević-Hudomal, Snežana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In 2012, alcohol liver disease resulted in 3.3 million—5.9% of global deaths. This study introduced whey protection capacity against chronic alcohol-induced liver injury. Rats were orally administered to 12% ethanol solution in water (ad libitum, average 8.14 g of ethanol/kg body weight (b.w.)/day) alone or combined with whey (per os, 2 g/kg b.w./day). After 6-week treatment, chronic ethanol consumption induced significant histopathological liver changes: congestion, central vein dilation, hepatic portal vein branch dilation, Kupffer cells hyperplasia, fatty liver changes, and hepatocytes focal necrosis. Ethanol significantly increased liver catalase activity and glutathione reductase protein expression without significant effects on antioxidative enzymes: glutathione peroxidase (GPx), copper–zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) and manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Co-treatment with whey significantly attenuated pathohistological changes induced by ethanol ingestion and increased GSH-Px and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) protein expression. Our results showed positive effects of whey on liver chronically exposed to ethanol, which seem to be associated with NF-κB-GPx signaling. © The Author(s) 2019.",
journal = "Human & Experimental Toxicology",
title = "Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake",
volume = "38",
number = "6",
pages = "632-645",
doi = "10.1177/0960327119829518"
}
Radić, I., Mijović, M., Tatalović, N. R., Mitić, M., Lukić, V., Joksimović, B., Petrović, Z., Ristić, S., Veličković, S., Nestorović, V., Ćorac, A. M., Mirić, M., Adžić, M., Blagojević, D. P., Popović, L. M.,& Janićijević-Hudomal, S.. (2019). Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake. in Human & Experimental Toxicology, 38(6), 632-645.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327119829518
Radić I, Mijović M, Tatalović NR, Mitić M, Lukić V, Joksimović B, Petrović Z, Ristić S, Veličković S, Nestorović V, Ćorac AM, Mirić M, Adžić M, Blagojević DP, Popović LM, Janićijević-Hudomal S. Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake. in Human & Experimental Toxicology. 2019;38(6):632-645.
doi:10.1177/0960327119829518 .
Radić, Ivan, Mijović, Milica, Tatalović, Nikola R., Mitić, Miloš, Lukić, Vera, Joksimović, Bojan, Petrović, Zorica, Ristić, Siniša, Veličković, Stefan, Nestorović, Vojkan, Ćorac, Aleksandar M., Mirić, Mirjana, Adžić, Miroslav, Blagojević, Duško P., Popović, Ljiljana M., Janićijević-Hudomal, Snežana, "Protective effects of whey on rat liver damage induced by chronic alcohol intake" in Human & Experimental Toxicology, 38, no. 6 (2019):632-645,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327119829518 . .

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