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The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique

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Authors
Janković, Bojan Ž.
Manić, Nebojša G.
Stojiljković, Dragoslava
Jovanović, Vladimir V.
Article (Published version)
,
© 2019 The Combustion Institute
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Abstract
During the utilization of coal in large power plants, one of the major logistical issues is related to spontaneous ignition of the coal. This characteristic of coal depends on the rank and type of the coal, the content of the moisture and volatile matter as well as particle size distribution. This paper presents the novel approach for determination of spontaneous ignition potential of the coal developed as the internal laboratory experimental method. The experimental tests were performed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) of tested samples at five different heating rates: 3, 5, 7, 10 and 20 K min−1 under an air atmosphere. The TGA results were used for determination of tangent slope of the mass loss rate curves in the zone of the release of volatiles at considered heating rates for all coal samples. The linear interpolation of the data obtained by performed tangent slope analysis and heating rates provides the straight line unique for each tested ...sample. According to the standard method, the slope of the obtained straight line is defined as thermogravimetric index of spontaneous ignition (TGspi). In addition, a new formula for determination of TGspi index was provided. Three different coal samples were analyzed and classified according to the spontaneous ignition potential, based on the obtained values for TGspi by standard procedure and also using a newly proposed method. By varying the gradient of linear dependence of self-heating coefficient against reference temperatures (Tref,i), the mass and heat transfer limitations for different coals were discussed. © 2019 The Combustion Institute

Keywords:
Spontaneous ignition / Low rank coal / Thermogravimetric index / Self-heating coefficient / Combustibility
Source:
Combustion and Flame, 2020, 211, 32-43
Funding / projects:
  • Pollution Reduction from Thermal Power Plants of the Public Enterprise “Electric Power Industry of Serbia” (RS-42010)
  • Dynamics of nonlinear physicochemical and biochemical systems with modeling and predicting of their behavior under nonequilibrium conditions (RS-172015)

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020

ISSN: 0010-2180

WoS: 000503319100004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85072706562
[ Google Scholar ]
20
10
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8518
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Janković, Bojan Ž.
AU  - Manić, Nebojša G.
AU  - Stojiljković, Dragoslava
AU  - Jovanović, Vladimir V.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8518
AB  - During the utilization of coal in large power plants, one of the major logistical issues is related to spontaneous ignition of the coal. This characteristic of coal depends on the rank and type of the coal, the content of the moisture and volatile matter as well as particle size distribution. This paper presents the novel approach for determination of spontaneous ignition potential of the coal developed as the internal laboratory experimental method. The experimental tests were performed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) of tested samples at five different heating rates: 3, 5, 7, 10 and 20 K min−1 under an air atmosphere. The TGA results were used for determination of tangent slope of the mass loss rate curves in the zone of the release of volatiles at considered heating rates for all coal samples. The linear interpolation of the data obtained by performed tangent slope analysis and heating rates provides the straight line unique for each tested sample. According to the standard method, the slope of the obtained straight line is defined as thermogravimetric index of spontaneous ignition (TGspi). In addition, a new formula for determination of TGspi index was provided. Three different coal samples were analyzed and classified according to the spontaneous ignition potential, based on the obtained values for TGspi by standard procedure and also using a newly proposed method. By varying the gradient of linear dependence of self-heating coefficient against reference temperatures (Tref,i), the mass and heat transfer limitations for different coals were discussed. © 2019 The Combustion Institute
T2  - Combustion and Flame
T1  - The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique
VL  - 211
SP  - 32
EP  - 43
DO  - 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Janković, Bojan Ž. and Manić, Nebojša G. and Stojiljković, Dragoslava and Jovanović, Vladimir V.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "During the utilization of coal in large power plants, one of the major logistical issues is related to spontaneous ignition of the coal. This characteristic of coal depends on the rank and type of the coal, the content of the moisture and volatile matter as well as particle size distribution. This paper presents the novel approach for determination of spontaneous ignition potential of the coal developed as the internal laboratory experimental method. The experimental tests were performed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) of tested samples at five different heating rates: 3, 5, 7, 10 and 20 K min−1 under an air atmosphere. The TGA results were used for determination of tangent slope of the mass loss rate curves in the zone of the release of volatiles at considered heating rates for all coal samples. The linear interpolation of the data obtained by performed tangent slope analysis and heating rates provides the straight line unique for each tested sample. According to the standard method, the slope of the obtained straight line is defined as thermogravimetric index of spontaneous ignition (TGspi). In addition, a new formula for determination of TGspi index was provided. Three different coal samples were analyzed and classified according to the spontaneous ignition potential, based on the obtained values for TGspi by standard procedure and also using a newly proposed method. By varying the gradient of linear dependence of self-heating coefficient against reference temperatures (Tref,i), the mass and heat transfer limitations for different coals were discussed. © 2019 The Combustion Institute",
journal = "Combustion and Flame",
title = "The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique",
volume = "211",
pages = "32-43",
doi = "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020"
}
Janković, B. Ž., Manić, N. G., Stojiljković, D.,& Jovanović, V. V.. (2020). The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique. in Combustion and Flame, 211, 32-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020
Janković BŽ, Manić NG, Stojiljković D, Jovanović VV. The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique. in Combustion and Flame. 2020;211:32-43.
doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020 .
Janković, Bojan Ž., Manić, Nebojša G., Stojiljković, Dragoslava, Jovanović, Vladimir V., "The assessment of spontaneous ignition potential of coals using TGA–DTG technique" in Combustion and Flame, 211 (2020):32-43,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.09.020 . .

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