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New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake

Authorized Users Only
2018
Authors
Kalauzi, Aleksandar
Vučković, Aleksandra
Bojić, Tijana
Article (Published version)
,
© 2017, International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering
Metadata
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Abstract
A number of measures, stemming from nonlinear dynamics, exist to estimate complexity of biomedical objects. In most cases they are appropriate, but sometimes unconventional measures, more suited for specific objects, are needed to perform the task. In our present work, we propose three new complexity measures to quantify complexity of topographic closed loops of alpha carrier frequency phase potentials (CFPP) of healthy humans in wake and drowsy states. EEG of ten adult individuals was recorded in both states, using a 14-channel montage. For each subject and each state, a topographic loop (circular directed graph) was constructed according to CFPP values. Circular complexity measure was obtained by summing angles which directed graph edges (arrows) form with the topographic center. Longitudinal complexity was defined as the sum of all arrow lengths, while intersecting complexity was introduced by counting the number of intersections of graph edges. Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test was used... on the sets of these three measures, as well as on fractal dimension values of some loop properties, to test differences between loops obtained in wake vs. drowsy. While fractal dimension values were not significantly different, longitudinal and intersecting complexities, as well as anticlockwise circularity, were significantly increased in drowsy.

Keywords:
alpha activity / phase potentials / wake and drowsy / circular graphs / complexity
Source:
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2018, 56, 6, 967-978
Funding / projects:
  • Neurobiology of sleep in aging and disease - electroencephalographic markers and modeling in the estimation of disorder (RS-173022)
  • An integral study to identify the regional genetic and environmental risk factors for the common noncommunicable diseases in the human population of Serbia - INGEMA_S (RS-41028)

DOI: 10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3

ISSN: 0140-0118

PubMed: 29110182

WoS: 000433045400004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85033447202
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7746
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalauzi, Aleksandar
AU  - Vučković, Aleksandra
AU  - Bojić, Tijana
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7746
AB  - A number of measures, stemming from nonlinear dynamics, exist to estimate complexity of biomedical objects. In most cases they are appropriate, but sometimes unconventional measures, more suited for specific objects, are needed to perform the task. In our present work, we propose three new complexity measures to quantify complexity of topographic closed loops of alpha carrier frequency phase potentials (CFPP) of healthy humans in wake and drowsy states. EEG of ten adult individuals was recorded in both states, using a 14-channel montage. For each subject and each state, a topographic loop (circular directed graph) was constructed according to CFPP values. Circular complexity measure was obtained by summing angles which directed graph edges (arrows) form with the topographic center. Longitudinal complexity was defined as the sum of all arrow lengths, while intersecting complexity was introduced by counting the number of intersections of graph edges. Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test was used on the sets of these three measures, as well as on fractal dimension values of some loop properties, to test differences between loops obtained in wake vs. drowsy. While fractal dimension values were not significantly different, longitudinal and intersecting complexities, as well as anticlockwise circularity, were significantly increased in drowsy.
T2  - Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
T1  - New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake
VL  - 56
IS  - 6
SP  - 967
EP  - 978
DO  - 10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalauzi, Aleksandar and Vučković, Aleksandra and Bojić, Tijana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "A number of measures, stemming from nonlinear dynamics, exist to estimate complexity of biomedical objects. In most cases they are appropriate, but sometimes unconventional measures, more suited for specific objects, are needed to perform the task. In our present work, we propose three new complexity measures to quantify complexity of topographic closed loops of alpha carrier frequency phase potentials (CFPP) of healthy humans in wake and drowsy states. EEG of ten adult individuals was recorded in both states, using a 14-channel montage. For each subject and each state, a topographic loop (circular directed graph) was constructed according to CFPP values. Circular complexity measure was obtained by summing angles which directed graph edges (arrows) form with the topographic center. Longitudinal complexity was defined as the sum of all arrow lengths, while intersecting complexity was introduced by counting the number of intersections of graph edges. Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test was used on the sets of these three measures, as well as on fractal dimension values of some loop properties, to test differences between loops obtained in wake vs. drowsy. While fractal dimension values were not significantly different, longitudinal and intersecting complexities, as well as anticlockwise circularity, were significantly increased in drowsy.",
journal = "Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing",
title = "New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake",
volume = "56",
number = "6",
pages = "967-978",
doi = "10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3"
}
Kalauzi, A., Vučković, A.,& Bojić, T.. (2018). New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake. in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 56(6), 967-978.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3
Kalauzi A, Vučković A, Bojić T. New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake. in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 2018;56(6):967-978.
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3 .
Kalauzi, Aleksandar, Vučković, Aleksandra, Bojić, Tijana, "New complexity measures reveal that topographic loops of human alpha phase potentials are more complex in drowsy than in wake" in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 56, no. 6 (2018):967-978,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-017-1746-3 . .

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