An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry
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Vukašinović, IvanaTodorović, Dragana
Životić, Ljubomir
Kaluđerović, Lazar
Đorđević, Aleksandar R.
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© 2017, Islamic Azad University (IAU)
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This study of environmental radioactivity was carried out in the soils of an urban area. Naturally occurring gamma-emitting radionuclides and man-made137Cs were found in the soil profiles collected from four parks in the central Belgrade city area and the soil layer was examined every 10 cm and to a depth of 50 cm. Radioisotope activity concentrations (Bq kg−1) in the samples of urban soil using the gamma-ray spectrometry method were in the range of 14–46 for238U, 33–50 for226Ra, 29–63 for210Pb, 1.2–3.4 for235U, 28–50 for232Th, 424–576 for40K and 0.7–35.8 for137Cs. Some of the basic physicochemical soil properties (pH, organic matter content, calcium-carbonate content, particle size distribution) were determined to investigate the impact on the vertical distribution of radionuclides. The results of this investigation showed that variations of activity concentration ratios of radionuclides that belong to the same (238U/226Ra) or different radioactive series (232Th/226Ra;235U/238U), incl...uding210Pb/137Cs ratios could well be explained by the properties of the soil. Alkaline pH reaction, the accumulation of organic matter in the uppermost and of carbonates in the deepest layers of urban soil had an effect on238U/226Ra, and210Pb/137Cs activity concentration ratio values, while232Th/226Ra and partially235U/238U ratios were associated with the particle sizes vertical distribution. A study of radionuclides in the samples of leaves of two deciduous tree species common for these parks was also conducted and210Pb and40K were found concentrated in leaves rather than other investigated radionuclides.
Keywords:
radioactivity / activity ratio / vertical distributionSource:
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2018, 15, 5, 1049-1060Funding / projects:
- Studying climate change and its influence on environment: impacts, adaptation and mitigation (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-43007)
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z
ISSN: 1735-1472; 1735-2630
WoS: 000431696600014
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85046545016
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http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13762-017-1467-zhttps://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7678
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VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Vukašinović, Ivana AU - Todorović, Dragana AU - Životić, Ljubomir AU - Kaluđerović, Lazar AU - Đorđević, Aleksandar R. PY - 2018 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7678 AB - This study of environmental radioactivity was carried out in the soils of an urban area. Naturally occurring gamma-emitting radionuclides and man-made137Cs were found in the soil profiles collected from four parks in the central Belgrade city area and the soil layer was examined every 10 cm and to a depth of 50 cm. Radioisotope activity concentrations (Bq kg−1) in the samples of urban soil using the gamma-ray spectrometry method were in the range of 14–46 for238U, 33–50 for226Ra, 29–63 for210Pb, 1.2–3.4 for235U, 28–50 for232Th, 424–576 for40K and 0.7–35.8 for137Cs. Some of the basic physicochemical soil properties (pH, organic matter content, calcium-carbonate content, particle size distribution) were determined to investigate the impact on the vertical distribution of radionuclides. The results of this investigation showed that variations of activity concentration ratios of radionuclides that belong to the same (238U/226Ra) or different radioactive series (232Th/226Ra;235U/238U), including210Pb/137Cs ratios could well be explained by the properties of the soil. Alkaline pH reaction, the accumulation of organic matter in the uppermost and of carbonates in the deepest layers of urban soil had an effect on238U/226Ra, and210Pb/137Cs activity concentration ratio values, while232Th/226Ra and partially235U/238U ratios were associated with the particle sizes vertical distribution. A study of radionuclides in the samples of leaves of two deciduous tree species common for these parks was also conducted and210Pb and40K were found concentrated in leaves rather than other investigated radionuclides. T2 - International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology T1 - An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry VL - 15 IS - 5 SP - 1049 EP - 1060 DO - 10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z ER -
@article{ author = "Vukašinović, Ivana and Todorović, Dragana and Životić, Ljubomir and Kaluđerović, Lazar and Đorđević, Aleksandar R.", year = "2018", abstract = "This study of environmental radioactivity was carried out in the soils of an urban area. Naturally occurring gamma-emitting radionuclides and man-made137Cs were found in the soil profiles collected from four parks in the central Belgrade city area and the soil layer was examined every 10 cm and to a depth of 50 cm. Radioisotope activity concentrations (Bq kg−1) in the samples of urban soil using the gamma-ray spectrometry method were in the range of 14–46 for238U, 33–50 for226Ra, 29–63 for210Pb, 1.2–3.4 for235U, 28–50 for232Th, 424–576 for40K and 0.7–35.8 for137Cs. Some of the basic physicochemical soil properties (pH, organic matter content, calcium-carbonate content, particle size distribution) were determined to investigate the impact on the vertical distribution of radionuclides. The results of this investigation showed that variations of activity concentration ratios of radionuclides that belong to the same (238U/226Ra) or different radioactive series (232Th/226Ra;235U/238U), including210Pb/137Cs ratios could well be explained by the properties of the soil. Alkaline pH reaction, the accumulation of organic matter in the uppermost and of carbonates in the deepest layers of urban soil had an effect on238U/226Ra, and210Pb/137Cs activity concentration ratio values, while232Th/226Ra and partially235U/238U ratios were associated with the particle sizes vertical distribution. A study of radionuclides in the samples of leaves of two deciduous tree species common for these parks was also conducted and210Pb and40K were found concentrated in leaves rather than other investigated radionuclides.", journal = "International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology", title = "An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry", volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "1049-1060", doi = "10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z" }
Vukašinović, I., Todorović, D., Životić, L., Kaluđerović, L.,& Đorđević, A. R.. (2018). An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry. in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15(5), 1049-1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z
Vukašinović I, Todorović D, Životić L, Kaluđerović L, Đorđević AR. An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry. in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2018;15(5):1049-1060. doi:10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z .
Vukašinović, Ivana, Todorović, Dragana, Životić, Ljubomir, Kaluđerović, Lazar, Đorđević, Aleksandar R., "An analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs in the soils of urban areas using gamma-ray spectrometry" in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 15, no. 5 (2018):1049-1060, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1467-z . .