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Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats

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Authors
Romić, Snježana Đ.
Tepavčević, Snežana
Žakula, Zorica
Milosavljević, Tijana
Kostić, Milan
Petković, Marijana
Korićanac, Goran
Article
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Abstract
To give new insight to alterations of cardiac lipid metabolism accompanied by a fructose-rich diet (FRD), rats of both sexes were exposed to 10 % fructose in drinking water during 9 weeks. The protein level and subcellular localization of the main regulators of cardiac lipid metabolism, such as lipin 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha), carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI), and CD36 were studied. Caloric intake in fructose-fed rats (FFR) of both sexes was increased. Circulating triacylglyceroles (TAG) and non-esterified fatty acids were increased in male FFR, while females increased visceral adiposity and blood TAG. Total expression of lipin 1 in cardiac cell lysate and its cytosolic and microsomal level were increased in the hearts of male FFR. PPAR alpha and PGC-1 alpha content were decreased in the nuclear extract. In addition, cardiac deposition of TAG in male FFR was... elevated, as well as inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1). In contrast, in female FFR, lipin 1 level was increased in nuclear extract only, while overall CPTI expression and phosphorylation of IRS-1 at serine 307 were decreased. The results of our study suggest that fructose diet causes gender-dependent alterations in cardiac lipid metabolism. Potentially detrimental effects of FRD seem to be limited to male rats. Most of the observed changes might be a consequence of elevated expression and altered localization of lipin 1. Increased inhibitory phosphorylation of IRS-1 is possible link between cardiac lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in FFR.

Keywords:
Fructose-rich diet / Heart / Sex / Lipin 1 / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I / CD36 fatty acid transporter / Insulin receptor substrate 1
Source:
Lipids, 2014, 49, 7, 655-663
Funding / projects:
  • Role of steroid hormones in neuroendocrine adaptation to stress and pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome - molecular mechanisms and clinical implications (RS-41009)
  • Mechanistic studies of the reactions of transition metal ion complexes with biologically relevant molecules (RS-172011)

DOI: 10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4

ISSN: 0024-4201; 1558-9307

PubMed: 24788483

WoS: 000338317200004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84903814295
[ Google Scholar ]
6
6
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6053
Collections
  • WoS Import
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Romić, Snježana Đ.
AU  - Tepavčević, Snežana
AU  - Žakula, Zorica
AU  - Milosavljević, Tijana
AU  - Kostić, Milan
AU  - Petković, Marijana
AU  - Korićanac, Goran
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6053
AB  - To give new insight to alterations of cardiac lipid metabolism accompanied by a fructose-rich diet (FRD), rats of both sexes were exposed to 10 % fructose in drinking water during 9 weeks. The protein level and subcellular localization of the main regulators of cardiac lipid metabolism, such as lipin 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha), carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI), and CD36 were studied. Caloric intake in fructose-fed rats (FFR) of both sexes was increased. Circulating triacylglyceroles (TAG) and non-esterified fatty acids were increased in male FFR, while females increased visceral adiposity and blood TAG. Total expression of lipin 1 in cardiac cell lysate and its cytosolic and microsomal level were increased in the hearts of male FFR. PPAR alpha and PGC-1 alpha content were decreased in the nuclear extract. In addition, cardiac deposition of TAG in male FFR was elevated, as well as inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1). In contrast, in female FFR, lipin 1 level was increased in nuclear extract only, while overall CPTI expression and phosphorylation of IRS-1 at serine 307 were decreased. The results of our study suggest that fructose diet causes gender-dependent alterations in cardiac lipid metabolism. Potentially detrimental effects of FRD seem to be limited to male rats. Most of the observed changes might be a consequence of elevated expression and altered localization of lipin 1. Increased inhibitory phosphorylation of IRS-1 is possible link between cardiac lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in FFR.
T2  - Lipids
T1  - Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats
VL  - 49
IS  - 7
SP  - 655
EP  - 663
DO  - 10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Romić, Snježana Đ. and Tepavčević, Snežana and Žakula, Zorica and Milosavljević, Tijana and Kostić, Milan and Petković, Marijana and Korićanac, Goran",
year = "2014",
abstract = "To give new insight to alterations of cardiac lipid metabolism accompanied by a fructose-rich diet (FRD), rats of both sexes were exposed to 10 % fructose in drinking water during 9 weeks. The protein level and subcellular localization of the main regulators of cardiac lipid metabolism, such as lipin 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha), carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI), and CD36 were studied. Caloric intake in fructose-fed rats (FFR) of both sexes was increased. Circulating triacylglyceroles (TAG) and non-esterified fatty acids were increased in male FFR, while females increased visceral adiposity and blood TAG. Total expression of lipin 1 in cardiac cell lysate and its cytosolic and microsomal level were increased in the hearts of male FFR. PPAR alpha and PGC-1 alpha content were decreased in the nuclear extract. In addition, cardiac deposition of TAG in male FFR was elevated, as well as inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1). In contrast, in female FFR, lipin 1 level was increased in nuclear extract only, while overall CPTI expression and phosphorylation of IRS-1 at serine 307 were decreased. The results of our study suggest that fructose diet causes gender-dependent alterations in cardiac lipid metabolism. Potentially detrimental effects of FRD seem to be limited to male rats. Most of the observed changes might be a consequence of elevated expression and altered localization of lipin 1. Increased inhibitory phosphorylation of IRS-1 is possible link between cardiac lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in FFR.",
journal = "Lipids",
title = "Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats",
volume = "49",
number = "7",
pages = "655-663",
doi = "10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4"
}
Romić, S. Đ., Tepavčević, S., Žakula, Z., Milosavljević, T., Kostić, M., Petković, M.,& Korićanac, G.. (2014). Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats. in Lipids, 49(7), 655-663.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4
Romić SĐ, Tepavčević S, Žakula Z, Milosavljević T, Kostić M, Petković M, Korićanac G. Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats. in Lipids. 2014;49(7):655-663.
doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4 .
Romić, Snježana Đ., Tepavčević, Snežana, Žakula, Zorica, Milosavljević, Tijana, Kostić, Milan, Petković, Marijana, Korićanac, Goran, "Gender Differences in the Expression and Cellular Localization of Lipin 1 in the Hearts of Fructose-Fed Rats" in Lipids, 49, no. 7 (2014):655-663,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-014-3909-4 . .

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