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Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector

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2014
CroatMedJ_55_0045.pdf (209.9Kb)
Authors
Okic-Djordjevic, Ivana
Trivanović, Drenka
Jovanović, Miloš
Ignjatović, Marija
Šećerov, Bojana Lj.
Mojovic, Milos
Bugarski, Diana
Bačić, Goran
Anđus, Pavle R.
Article
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Abstract
Aim To investigate the survival of laboratory rats after irradiation and to study the cellularity of their bone marrow and the multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in groups treated with or without a new thiol-based radioprotector (GM2011) Methods Animals were irradiated by a Cobalt gamma source at 6.7 Gy. Treated animals were given i.p. GM2011 30 minutes before and 3 and 7 hours after irradiation. Controls consisted of sham irradiated animals without treatment and animals treated without irradiation. After 30 days post-irradiation, animals were sacrificed and bone marrow cells were prepared from isolated femurs. A colony forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F) assay was performed to obtain the number of BM-MSCs. Results In the treated group, 87% of animals survived, compared to only 30% in the non-treated irradiated group. Irradiation induced significant changes in the bone marrow of the treated rats (total bone marrow cellularity was reduced by similar to 60% - from 63 to 28 cells... x10(6)/femur and the frequency of the CFU-F per femur by similar to 70% - from 357 to 97), however GL2011 almost completely prevented the suppressive effect observed on day 30 post-irradiation (71 cells x 10(6)/femur and 230 CFU-F/femur). Conclusion Although the irradiation dosage was relatively high, GL2011 acted as a very effective new radioprotector. The recovery of the BN-MSCs and their counts support the effectiveness of the studied radioprotector.

Source:
Croatian Medical Journal, 2014, 55, 1, 45-49
Funding / projects:
  • Biomarkers in neurodegenerative and malignant processes (RS-41005)

DOI: 10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45

ISSN: 0353-9504; 1332-8166

PubMed: 24577826

WoS: 000333666400008

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84895791458
[ Google Scholar ]
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https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5935
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  • WoS Import
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Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Okic-Djordjevic, Ivana
AU  - Trivanović, Drenka
AU  - Jovanović, Miloš
AU  - Ignjatović, Marija
AU  - Šećerov, Bojana Lj.
AU  - Mojovic, Milos
AU  - Bugarski, Diana
AU  - Bačić, Goran
AU  - Anđus, Pavle R.
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5935
AB  - Aim To investigate the survival of laboratory rats after irradiation and to study the cellularity of their bone marrow and the multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in groups treated with or without a new thiol-based radioprotector (GM2011) Methods Animals were irradiated by a Cobalt gamma source at 6.7 Gy. Treated animals were given i.p. GM2011 30 minutes before and 3 and 7 hours after irradiation. Controls consisted of sham irradiated animals without treatment and animals treated without irradiation. After 30 days post-irradiation, animals were sacrificed and bone marrow cells were prepared from isolated femurs. A colony forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F) assay was performed to obtain the number of BM-MSCs. Results In the treated group, 87% of animals survived, compared to only 30% in the non-treated irradiated group. Irradiation induced significant changes in the bone marrow of the treated rats (total bone marrow cellularity was reduced by similar to 60% - from 63 to 28 cells x10(6)/femur and the frequency of the CFU-F per femur by similar to 70% - from 357 to 97), however GL2011 almost completely prevented the suppressive effect observed on day 30 post-irradiation (71 cells x 10(6)/femur and 230 CFU-F/femur). Conclusion Although the irradiation dosage was relatively high, GL2011 acted as a very effective new radioprotector. The recovery of the BN-MSCs and their counts support the effectiveness of the studied radioprotector.
T2  - Croatian Medical Journal
T1  - Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector
VL  - 55
IS  - 1
SP  - 45
EP  - 49
DO  - 10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Okic-Djordjevic, Ivana and Trivanović, Drenka and Jovanović, Miloš and Ignjatović, Marija and Šećerov, Bojana Lj. and Mojovic, Milos and Bugarski, Diana and Bačić, Goran and Anđus, Pavle R.",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Aim To investigate the survival of laboratory rats after irradiation and to study the cellularity of their bone marrow and the multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in groups treated with or without a new thiol-based radioprotector (GM2011) Methods Animals were irradiated by a Cobalt gamma source at 6.7 Gy. Treated animals were given i.p. GM2011 30 minutes before and 3 and 7 hours after irradiation. Controls consisted of sham irradiated animals without treatment and animals treated without irradiation. After 30 days post-irradiation, animals were sacrificed and bone marrow cells were prepared from isolated femurs. A colony forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F) assay was performed to obtain the number of BM-MSCs. Results In the treated group, 87% of animals survived, compared to only 30% in the non-treated irradiated group. Irradiation induced significant changes in the bone marrow of the treated rats (total bone marrow cellularity was reduced by similar to 60% - from 63 to 28 cells x10(6)/femur and the frequency of the CFU-F per femur by similar to 70% - from 357 to 97), however GL2011 almost completely prevented the suppressive effect observed on day 30 post-irradiation (71 cells x 10(6)/femur and 230 CFU-F/femur). Conclusion Although the irradiation dosage was relatively high, GL2011 acted as a very effective new radioprotector. The recovery of the BN-MSCs and their counts support the effectiveness of the studied radioprotector.",
journal = "Croatian Medical Journal",
title = "Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector",
volume = "55",
number = "1",
pages = "45-49",
doi = "10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45"
}
Okic-Djordjevic, I., Trivanović, D., Jovanović, M., Ignjatović, M., Šećerov, B. Lj., Mojovic, M., Bugarski, D., Bačić, G.,& Anđus, P. R.. (2014). Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector. in Croatian Medical Journal, 55(1), 45-49.
https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45
Okic-Djordjevic I, Trivanović D, Jovanović M, Ignjatović M, Šećerov BL, Mojovic M, Bugarski D, Bačić G, Anđus PR. Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector. in Croatian Medical Journal. 2014;55(1):45-49.
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45 .
Okic-Djordjevic, Ivana, Trivanović, Drenka, Jovanović, Miloš, Ignjatović, Marija, Šećerov, Bojana Lj., Mojovic, Milos, Bugarski, Diana, Bačić, Goran, Anđus, Pavle R., "Increased survival after irradiation followed by regeneration of bone marrow stromal cells with a novel thiol-based radioprotector" in Croatian Medical Journal, 55, no. 1 (2014):45-49,
https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2014.55.45 . .

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