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Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle

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Authors
Nedić, Sreten
Pantelić, Marija
Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja
Nedić, Drago
Jovanović, Ljubomir J.
Cebulj-Kadunc, Nina
Kobal, Silvestra
Snoj, Tomaz
Kirovski, Danijela
Article
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Abstract
Cortisol levels were measured in hair, blood and milk in two different cattle breeds, kept under different breeding conditions and with different genetic merit for milk production. Cows and heifers of Holstein and Busha breeds were selected for the study. Cortisol concentration was determined by immunoassays. Cortisol accumulation was determined in proximal (close to the skin) and distal (far from the skin) segments of the hair shaft. The influence of hair colour and washing prior to extraction and analysis was also examined in order to establish additional factors that may have an impact on hair cortisol concentrations. Concentrations of cortisol determined in the proximal and distal segments of the shaft were significantly higher in Holstein than Busha cows and heifers (P LT 0.05 and P LT 0.01, respectively). In Holstein cows, no significant difference was found between concentrations in black and white hair. In hair washed with isopropanol, cortisol concentration was significantly l...ower compared to unwashed hair (P LT 0.01). Thus, cortisol concentration in hair varies with the technique of hair processing (washing), but not with colour in Holstein cows. Blood serum cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows and heifers were significantly higher than in Busha cows and heifers, (P LT 0.01 and P LT 0.05, respectively). Milk cortisol in Holstein cows was significantly higher than in Busha cows (P LT 0.05). The higher cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows are assumed to be the result of intensive breeding and physiological adaptation to high milk production.

Keywords:
cattle / cortisol / hair / blood / milk
Source:
Slovenian Veterinary Research, 2017, 54, 4, 163-172
Funding / projects:
  • Slovenian Research Agency [P4-0053], Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Srpska [19/6-020-/961-116/14]

DOI: 10.26873/SVR-398-2017

ISSN: 1580-4003

WoS: 000419155400004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85039988132
[ Google Scholar ]
11
9
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1894
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  • WoS Import
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nedić, Sreten
AU  - Pantelić, Marija
AU  - Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja
AU  - Nedić, Drago
AU  - Jovanović, Ljubomir J.
AU  - Cebulj-Kadunc, Nina
AU  - Kobal, Silvestra
AU  - Snoj, Tomaz
AU  - Kirovski, Danijela
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1894
AB  - Cortisol levels were measured in hair, blood and milk in two different cattle breeds, kept under different breeding conditions and with different genetic merit for milk production. Cows and heifers of Holstein and Busha breeds were selected for the study. Cortisol concentration was determined by immunoassays. Cortisol accumulation was determined in proximal (close to the skin) and distal (far from the skin) segments of the hair shaft. The influence of hair colour and washing prior to extraction and analysis was also examined in order to establish additional factors that may have an impact on hair cortisol concentrations. Concentrations of cortisol determined in the proximal and distal segments of the shaft were significantly higher in Holstein than Busha cows and heifers (P LT 0.05 and P LT 0.01, respectively). In Holstein cows, no significant difference was found between concentrations in black and white hair. In hair washed with isopropanol, cortisol concentration was significantly lower compared to unwashed hair (P LT 0.01). Thus, cortisol concentration in hair varies with the technique of hair processing (washing), but not with colour in Holstein cows. Blood serum cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows and heifers were significantly higher than in Busha cows and heifers, (P LT 0.01 and P LT 0.05, respectively). Milk cortisol in Holstein cows was significantly higher than in Busha cows (P LT 0.05). The higher cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows are assumed to be the result of intensive breeding and physiological adaptation to high milk production.
T2  - Slovenian Veterinary Research
T1  - Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle
VL  - 54
IS  - 4
SP  - 163
EP  - 172
DO  - 10.26873/SVR-398-2017
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nedić, Sreten and Pantelić, Marija and Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja and Nedić, Drago and Jovanović, Ljubomir J. and Cebulj-Kadunc, Nina and Kobal, Silvestra and Snoj, Tomaz and Kirovski, Danijela",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Cortisol levels were measured in hair, blood and milk in two different cattle breeds, kept under different breeding conditions and with different genetic merit for milk production. Cows and heifers of Holstein and Busha breeds were selected for the study. Cortisol concentration was determined by immunoassays. Cortisol accumulation was determined in proximal (close to the skin) and distal (far from the skin) segments of the hair shaft. The influence of hair colour and washing prior to extraction and analysis was also examined in order to establish additional factors that may have an impact on hair cortisol concentrations. Concentrations of cortisol determined in the proximal and distal segments of the shaft were significantly higher in Holstein than Busha cows and heifers (P LT 0.05 and P LT 0.01, respectively). In Holstein cows, no significant difference was found between concentrations in black and white hair. In hair washed with isopropanol, cortisol concentration was significantly lower compared to unwashed hair (P LT 0.01). Thus, cortisol concentration in hair varies with the technique of hair processing (washing), but not with colour in Holstein cows. Blood serum cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows and heifers were significantly higher than in Busha cows and heifers, (P LT 0.01 and P LT 0.05, respectively). Milk cortisol in Holstein cows was significantly higher than in Busha cows (P LT 0.05). The higher cortisol concentrations in Holstein cows are assumed to be the result of intensive breeding and physiological adaptation to high milk production.",
journal = "Slovenian Veterinary Research",
title = "Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle",
volume = "54",
number = "4",
pages = "163-172",
doi = "10.26873/SVR-398-2017"
}
Nedić, S., Pantelić, M., Vranješ-Đurić, S., Nedić, D., Jovanović, L. J., Cebulj-Kadunc, N., Kobal, S., Snoj, T.,& Kirovski, D.. (2017). Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle. in Slovenian Veterinary Research, 54(4), 163-172.
https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-398-2017
Nedić S, Pantelić M, Vranješ-Đurić S, Nedić D, Jovanović LJ, Cebulj-Kadunc N, Kobal S, Snoj T, Kirovski D. Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle. in Slovenian Veterinary Research. 2017;54(4):163-172.
doi:10.26873/SVR-398-2017 .
Nedić, Sreten, Pantelić, Marija, Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja, Nedić, Drago, Jovanović, Ljubomir J., Cebulj-Kadunc, Nina, Kobal, Silvestra, Snoj, Tomaz, Kirovski, Danijela, "Cortisol Concentrations in Hair, Blood and Milk of Holstein and Busha Cattle" in Slovenian Veterinary Research, 54, no. 4 (2017):163-172,
https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-398-2017 . .

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