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Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase

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Authors
Suluburic, Adam
Milanovic, Svetlana
Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja
Jovanović, Ivan B.
Barna, Tomislav
Stojić, Milica
Fratric, Natalija
Szenci, Otto
Gvozdic, Dragan
Article
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Abstract
Early embryonic development may be negatively affected by insufficient progesterone (P4) production. Therefore, the aim of our study was to increase P4 by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and/or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatments after inducing oestrus by prostaglandin (PG) treatment. Lactating Simmental dairy cows (n = 110), between 1 to 5 lactations, with an average milk production of 6,500 l/305 days, at 40-80 days postpartum were used and grouped as follows: (1) PG + GnRH treatment at AI (GnRH group), (2) PG + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (hCG group), (3) PG + GnRH at AI + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (GnRH/hCG group), and (4) spontaneous oestrus (C: control group). All animals were double inseminated (at the time of oestrus detection and 12 +/- 2 h thereafter). Blood serum and milk samples were collected at the day of observed oestrus (day 0), and 14, 21 and 28 days after AI. Serum P4 was determined using a commercial radioimmunoassay (RIA) test (INEP, Zemun)..., and milk P4 was determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) test (NIV Novi Sad). Pregnancy status was confirmed by ultrasonography between days 28 and 35 after AI. Differences of serum or milk P4 medians, pregnancy (and calving) rate were determined using Dunns Multiple Comparison Tests and Z test, respectively. Serum P4 medians were significantly higher at days 14, 21 and 28 after AI in the hCG-treated animals, indicating increased luteal activity, with a similar tendency in whole milk P4 values. Treatment with hCG during the early luteal phase significantly contributed to the maintenance of gestation at days 28-35 after AI, and also increased the calving rate in Simmental dairy cows.

Keywords:
Progesterone / oestrus synchronisation / pregnancy rate / calving rate / Simmental dairy cows
Source:
Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 2017, 65, 3, 446-458
Funding / projects:
  • Biotechnology in the regulation of productive and reproductive status and health in dairy cows (RS-31050)
  • Improvement and development of hygienic and technological procedures in production of animal originating foodstuffs with the aim of producing high-quality and safe products competetive on the global market (RS-46009)
  • Molecular genetic and ecophysiological researches on the protection of autochthonous animal genetic resources, sustaining domestic animals’ welfare, health and reproduction, and safe food production (RS-46002)

DOI: 10.1556/004.2017.042

ISSN: 0236-6290; 1588-2705

PubMed: 28956489

WoS: 000411907900012

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85030564648
[ Google Scholar ]
3
3
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1757
Collections
  • WoS Import
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Suluburic, Adam
AU  - Milanovic, Svetlana
AU  - Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja
AU  - Jovanović, Ivan B.
AU  - Barna, Tomislav
AU  - Stojić, Milica
AU  - Fratric, Natalija
AU  - Szenci, Otto
AU  - Gvozdic, Dragan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1757
AB  - Early embryonic development may be negatively affected by insufficient progesterone (P4) production. Therefore, the aim of our study was to increase P4 by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and/or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatments after inducing oestrus by prostaglandin (PG) treatment. Lactating Simmental dairy cows (n = 110), between 1 to 5 lactations, with an average milk production of 6,500 l/305 days, at 40-80 days postpartum were used and grouped as follows: (1) PG + GnRH treatment at AI (GnRH group), (2) PG + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (hCG group), (3) PG + GnRH at AI + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (GnRH/hCG group), and (4) spontaneous oestrus (C: control group). All animals were double inseminated (at the time of oestrus detection and 12 +/- 2 h thereafter). Blood serum and milk samples were collected at the day of observed oestrus (day 0), and 14, 21 and 28 days after AI. Serum P4 was determined using a commercial radioimmunoassay (RIA) test (INEP, Zemun), and milk P4 was determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) test (NIV Novi Sad). Pregnancy status was confirmed by ultrasonography between days 28 and 35 after AI. Differences of serum or milk P4 medians, pregnancy (and calving) rate were determined using Dunns Multiple Comparison Tests and Z test, respectively. Serum P4 medians were significantly higher at days 14, 21 and 28 after AI in the hCG-treated animals, indicating increased luteal activity, with a similar tendency in whole milk P4 values. Treatment with hCG during the early luteal phase significantly contributed to the maintenance of gestation at days 28-35 after AI, and also increased the calving rate in Simmental dairy cows.
T2  - Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
T1  - Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase
VL  - 65
IS  - 3
SP  - 446
EP  - 458
DO  - 10.1556/004.2017.042
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Suluburic, Adam and Milanovic, Svetlana and Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja and Jovanović, Ivan B. and Barna, Tomislav and Stojić, Milica and Fratric, Natalija and Szenci, Otto and Gvozdic, Dragan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Early embryonic development may be negatively affected by insufficient progesterone (P4) production. Therefore, the aim of our study was to increase P4 by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and/or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatments after inducing oestrus by prostaglandin (PG) treatment. Lactating Simmental dairy cows (n = 110), between 1 to 5 lactations, with an average milk production of 6,500 l/305 days, at 40-80 days postpartum were used and grouped as follows: (1) PG + GnRH treatment at AI (GnRH group), (2) PG + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (hCG group), (3) PG + GnRH at AI + hCG treatment at day 7 after AI (GnRH/hCG group), and (4) spontaneous oestrus (C: control group). All animals were double inseminated (at the time of oestrus detection and 12 +/- 2 h thereafter). Blood serum and milk samples were collected at the day of observed oestrus (day 0), and 14, 21 and 28 days after AI. Serum P4 was determined using a commercial radioimmunoassay (RIA) test (INEP, Zemun), and milk P4 was determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) test (NIV Novi Sad). Pregnancy status was confirmed by ultrasonography between days 28 and 35 after AI. Differences of serum or milk P4 medians, pregnancy (and calving) rate were determined using Dunns Multiple Comparison Tests and Z test, respectively. Serum P4 medians were significantly higher at days 14, 21 and 28 after AI in the hCG-treated animals, indicating increased luteal activity, with a similar tendency in whole milk P4 values. Treatment with hCG during the early luteal phase significantly contributed to the maintenance of gestation at days 28-35 after AI, and also increased the calving rate in Simmental dairy cows.",
journal = "Acta Veterinaria Hungarica",
title = "Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase",
volume = "65",
number = "3",
pages = "446-458",
doi = "10.1556/004.2017.042"
}
Suluburic, A., Milanovic, S., Vranješ-Đurić, S., Jovanović, I. B., Barna, T., Stojić, M., Fratric, N., Szenci, O.,& Gvozdic, D.. (2017). Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase. in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 65(3), 446-458.
https://doi.org/10.1556/004.2017.042
Suluburic A, Milanovic S, Vranješ-Đurić S, Jovanović IB, Barna T, Stojić M, Fratric N, Szenci O, Gvozdic D. Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase. in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 2017;65(3):446-458.
doi:10.1556/004.2017.042 .
Suluburic, Adam, Milanovic, Svetlana, Vranješ-Đurić, Sanja, Jovanović, Ivan B., Barna, Tomislav, Stojić, Milica, Fratric, Natalija, Szenci, Otto, Gvozdic, Dragan, "Progesterone Concentration, Pregnancy and Calving Rate in Simmental Dairy Cows After Oestrus Synchronisation and Hcg Treatment During the Early Luteal Phase" in Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 65, no. 3 (2017):446-458,
https://doi.org/10.1556/004.2017.042 . .

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