After the metabolic syndrome and its components, thyroid disorders represent the most common endocrine disorders, with increasing prevalence in the last two decades. Thyroid dysfunctions are distinguished by hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or inflammation (thyroiditis) of the thyroid gland, in addition to the presence of thyroid nodules that can be benign or malignant. Thyroid cancer is typically detected via an ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and cytological examination of the specimen. This approach has significant limitations due to the small sample size and inability to characterize follicular lesions adequately. Due to the rapid advancement of high-throughput molecular biology techniques, it is now possible to identify new biomarkers for thyroid neoplasms that can supplement traditional imaging modalities in postoperative surveillance and aid in the preoperative cytology examination of indeterminate or follicular lesions. Here, we review current knowle...dge regarding biomarkers that have been reliable in detecting thyroid neoplasms, making them valuable tools for assessing the efficacy of surgical procedures or adjunctive treatment after surgery. We are particularly interested in providing an up-to-date and systematic review of emerging biomarkers, such as mRNA and non-coding RNAs, that can potentially detect thyroid neoplasms in clinical settings. We discuss evidence for miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA dysregulation in several thyroid neoplasms and assess their potential for use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
TY - JOUR
AU - Mačvanin, Mirjana
AU - Gluvić, Zoran
AU - Zarić, Božidarka
AU - Essack, Magbubah
AU - Gao, Xin
AU - Isenović, Esma R.
PY - 2023
UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11405
AB - After the metabolic syndrome and its components, thyroid disorders represent the most common endocrine disorders, with increasing prevalence in the last two decades. Thyroid dysfunctions are distinguished by hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or inflammation (thyroiditis) of the thyroid gland, in addition to the presence of thyroid nodules that can be benign or malignant. Thyroid cancer is typically detected via an ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and cytological examination of the specimen. This approach has significant limitations due to the small sample size and inability to characterize follicular lesions adequately. Due to the rapid advancement of high-throughput molecular biology techniques, it is now possible to identify new biomarkers for thyroid neoplasms that can supplement traditional imaging modalities in postoperative surveillance and aid in the preoperative cytology examination of indeterminate or follicular lesions. Here, we review current knowledge regarding biomarkers that have been reliable in detecting thyroid neoplasms, making them valuable tools for assessing the efficacy of surgical procedures or adjunctive treatment after surgery. We are particularly interested in providing an up-to-date and systematic review of emerging biomarkers, such as mRNA and non-coding RNAs, that can potentially detect thyroid neoplasms in clinical settings. We discuss evidence for miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA dysregulation in several thyroid neoplasms and assess their potential for use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
T2 - Frontiers in Endocrinology
T1 - New biomarkers: prospect for diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease
VL - 14
SP - 1218320
DO - 10.3389/fendo.2023.1218320
ER -
@article{
author = "Mačvanin, Mirjana and Gluvić, Zoran and Zarić, Božidarka and Essack, Magbubah and Gao, Xin and Isenović, Esma R.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "After the metabolic syndrome and its components, thyroid disorders represent the most common endocrine disorders, with increasing prevalence in the last two decades. Thyroid dysfunctions are distinguished by hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or inflammation (thyroiditis) of the thyroid gland, in addition to the presence of thyroid nodules that can be benign or malignant. Thyroid cancer is typically detected via an ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and cytological examination of the specimen. This approach has significant limitations due to the small sample size and inability to characterize follicular lesions adequately. Due to the rapid advancement of high-throughput molecular biology techniques, it is now possible to identify new biomarkers for thyroid neoplasms that can supplement traditional imaging modalities in postoperative surveillance and aid in the preoperative cytology examination of indeterminate or follicular lesions. Here, we review current knowledge regarding biomarkers that have been reliable in detecting thyroid neoplasms, making them valuable tools for assessing the efficacy of surgical procedures or adjunctive treatment after surgery. We are particularly interested in providing an up-to-date and systematic review of emerging biomarkers, such as mRNA and non-coding RNAs, that can potentially detect thyroid neoplasms in clinical settings. We discuss evidence for miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA dysregulation in several thyroid neoplasms and assess their potential for use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.",
journal = "Frontiers in Endocrinology",
title = "New biomarkers: prospect for diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease",
volume = "14",
pages = "1218320",
doi = "10.3389/fendo.2023.1218320"
}
Mačvanin, M., Gluvić, Z., Zarić, B., Essack, M., Gao, X.,& Isenović, E. R.. (2023). New biomarkers: prospect for diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. in Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1218320.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1218320
Mačvanin M, Gluvić Z, Zarić B, Essack M, Gao X, Isenović ER. New biomarkers: prospect for diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. in Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2023;14:1218320.
doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1218320 .
Mačvanin, Mirjana, Gluvić, Zoran, Zarić, Božidarka, Essack, Magbubah, Gao, Xin, Isenović, Esma R., "New biomarkers: prospect for diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease" in Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14 (2023):1218320,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1218320 . .
