Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats
Authors
Kostić, Milan
Korićanac, Goran

Tepavčević, Snežana

Ćulafić, Tijana

Romić, Snježana Đ.

Stanišić, Jelena

Ivković, Tamara

Pantelić, Marija

Stojiljković, Mojca D.

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Excessive dietary fructose consumption in parallel with limited physical activity contributes to the global increase in prevalence of metabolic disorders. Metabolic syndrome represents a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, and it is undoubtedly linked to increased risk for two global maladies, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Fructose-rich diet is accompanied by the development of insulin resistance in the heart, and it could change the use of cardiac energy substrates towards increased fatty acid (FA) uptake, and catabolism. Exercise may be beneficial in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of low-intensity exercise on protein expression of nuclear transcription factors involved in regulating FA β- oxidation in a heart of fructose fed rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into control group, and two groups that received 10% fructos...e for 9 weeks, one which was sedentary and one which was additionally exposed to low intensity exercise. The protein expression of important transcriptional regulators of fatty acid β-oxidation PPARα, and FOXO1, and coregulators Lipin1, PGC-1, and SIRT1 are analyzed in cardiac lysate and/or nuclear fraction by Western blot. Gene expression of ACADL, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of mitochondrial β-oxidation, was quantified by real-time PCR. Fructose-rich diet decreased nuclear PPARα compared to control. Exercise increased nuclear PPARα, nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to sedentary fructose-fed rats. Exercise increased lysate PPARα, lysate and nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, lysate and nuclear SIRT1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to control. In conclusion, running at low intensity is accompanied by increased expression of key regulators of fatty acid oxidation. The results indicate that exercise achieves its effect by increasing the nuclear content of PPARα, Lipin1, and FOXO1.
Source:
Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia, 2022, 86-Publisher:
- Belgrade : Faculty of Chemistry : Serbian Biochemical Society
Funding / projects:
Institution/Community
VinčaTY - CONF AU - Kostić, Milan AU - Korićanac, Goran AU - Tepavčević, Snežana AU - Ćulafić, Tijana AU - Romić, Snježana Đ. AU - Stanišić, Jelena AU - Ivković, Tamara AU - Pantelić, Marija AU - Stojiljković, Mojca D. PY - 2022 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11009 AB - Excessive dietary fructose consumption in parallel with limited physical activity contributes to the global increase in prevalence of metabolic disorders. Metabolic syndrome represents a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, and it is undoubtedly linked to increased risk for two global maladies, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Fructose-rich diet is accompanied by the development of insulin resistance in the heart, and it could change the use of cardiac energy substrates towards increased fatty acid (FA) uptake, and catabolism. Exercise may be beneficial in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of low-intensity exercise on protein expression of nuclear transcription factors involved in regulating FA β- oxidation in a heart of fructose fed rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into control group, and two groups that received 10% fructose for 9 weeks, one which was sedentary and one which was additionally exposed to low intensity exercise. The protein expression of important transcriptional regulators of fatty acid β-oxidation PPARα, and FOXO1, and coregulators Lipin1, PGC-1, and SIRT1 are analyzed in cardiac lysate and/or nuclear fraction by Western blot. Gene expression of ACADL, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of mitochondrial β-oxidation, was quantified by real-time PCR. Fructose-rich diet decreased nuclear PPARα compared to control. Exercise increased nuclear PPARα, nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to sedentary fructose-fed rats. Exercise increased lysate PPARα, lysate and nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, lysate and nuclear SIRT1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to control. In conclusion, running at low intensity is accompanied by increased expression of key regulators of fatty acid oxidation. The results indicate that exercise achieves its effect by increasing the nuclear content of PPARα, Lipin1, and FOXO1. PB - Belgrade : Faculty of Chemistry : Serbian Biochemical Society C3 - Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia T1 - Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats SP - 86 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11009 ER -
@conference{ author = "Kostić, Milan and Korićanac, Goran and Tepavčević, Snežana and Ćulafić, Tijana and Romić, Snježana Đ. and Stanišić, Jelena and Ivković, Tamara and Pantelić, Marija and Stojiljković, Mojca D.", year = "2022", abstract = "Excessive dietary fructose consumption in parallel with limited physical activity contributes to the global increase in prevalence of metabolic disorders. Metabolic syndrome represents a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, and it is undoubtedly linked to increased risk for two global maladies, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Fructose-rich diet is accompanied by the development of insulin resistance in the heart, and it could change the use of cardiac energy substrates towards increased fatty acid (FA) uptake, and catabolism. Exercise may be beneficial in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of low-intensity exercise on protein expression of nuclear transcription factors involved in regulating FA β- oxidation in a heart of fructose fed rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into control group, and two groups that received 10% fructose for 9 weeks, one which was sedentary and one which was additionally exposed to low intensity exercise. The protein expression of important transcriptional regulators of fatty acid β-oxidation PPARα, and FOXO1, and coregulators Lipin1, PGC-1, and SIRT1 are analyzed in cardiac lysate and/or nuclear fraction by Western blot. Gene expression of ACADL, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of mitochondrial β-oxidation, was quantified by real-time PCR. Fructose-rich diet decreased nuclear PPARα compared to control. Exercise increased nuclear PPARα, nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to sedentary fructose-fed rats. Exercise increased lysate PPARα, lysate and nuclear FOXO1, lysate PGC1, lysate and nuclear SIRT1, and nuclear Lipin1 in fructose-fed rats compared to control. In conclusion, running at low intensity is accompanied by increased expression of key regulators of fatty acid oxidation. The results indicate that exercise achieves its effect by increasing the nuclear content of PPARα, Lipin1, and FOXO1.", publisher = "Belgrade : Faculty of Chemistry : Serbian Biochemical Society", journal = "Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia", title = "Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats", pages = "86", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11009" }
Kostić, M., Korićanac, G., Tepavčević, S., Ćulafić, T., Romić, S. Đ., Stanišić, J., Ivković, T., Pantelić, M.,& Stojiljković, M. D.. (2022). Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats. in Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia Belgrade : Faculty of Chemistry : Serbian Biochemical Society., 86. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11009
Kostić M, Korićanac G, Tepavčević S, Ćulafić T, Romić SĐ, Stanišić J, Ivković T, Pantelić M, Stojiljković MD. Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats. in Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia. 2022;:86. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11009 .
Kostić, Milan, Korićanac, Goran, Tepavčević, Snežana, Ćulafić, Tijana, Romić, Snježana Đ., Stanišić, Jelena, Ivković, Tamara, Pantelić, Marija, Stojiljković, Mojca D., "Improvement of lipid metabolism regulation by low-intensity exercise in fructose-fed rats" in Serbian Biochemical Society : 11th conference - "Amazing Biochemistry" : proceedings ; September 22-23, 2022; Novi Sad, Serbia (2022):86, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11009 .