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The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers

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2023
Main article [PDF] (4.456Mb)
Authors
Šuránek, Matej
Melichová, Zuzana
Mirković, Miljana M.
Ivanović, Marija M.
Pavlović, Vladimir B
Kljajević, Ljiljana M.
Nenadović, Snežana S.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The study of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using the adsorption process on synthetically modified geopolymers was performed under static conditions. Three geopolymers (based on metaphase of Serbian clay, metaphase of German clay and metaphase of German clay plus 10% of carbon cloth) were used. The geopolymers were made by condensing a mixture of metaphases and alkali activator solution at a fixed ratio at room temperature and then at a temperature of 60 °C in a dry oven. Then, the geopolymer samples were pre-crashed to a fixed-radius size. Their properties were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). Adsorption experiments were carried out under batch process as a function of the dose, concentration of metal, and contact time. The uptake of Cu(II) was rapid, and it increased with increasing metal concentration. The sorption percentage de...creased with increasing concentration of Cu(II). The equilibrium adsorption capacity of geopolymers was measured and extrapolated using more isotherms. The data fit very well the linear Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can well describe the adsorption behavior of Cu(II) ions with geopolymers samples. These results show that used geopolymers hold great potential to remove Cu(II) from industrial wastewater.

Keywords:
adsorption / carbon cloth / Cu(II) / DRIF / geopolymers / isotherms / kinetics / SEM / XRD
Source:
Sustainability, 2023, 15, 4, 2869-
Funding / projects:
  • Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic VEGA [1/0220/23]
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200017 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Nuclear Sciences 'Vinča', Belgrade-Vinča) (RS-200017)

DOI: 10.3390/su15042869

ISSN: 2071-1050

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85149296859
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10735
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača
  • 170 - Laboratorija za materijale
Institution/Community
Vinča
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šuránek, Matej
AU  - Melichová, Zuzana
AU  - Mirković, Miljana M.
AU  - Ivanović, Marija M.
AU  - Pavlović, Vladimir B
AU  - Kljajević, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Nenadović, Snežana S.
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10735
AB  - The study of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using the adsorption process on synthetically modified geopolymers was performed under static conditions. Three geopolymers (based on metaphase of Serbian clay, metaphase of German clay and metaphase of German clay plus 10% of carbon cloth) were used. The geopolymers were made by condensing a mixture of metaphases and alkali activator solution at a fixed ratio at room temperature and then at a temperature of 60 °C in a dry oven. Then, the geopolymer samples were pre-crashed to a fixed-radius size. Their properties were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). Adsorption experiments were carried out under batch process as a function of the dose, concentration of metal, and contact time. The uptake of Cu(II) was rapid, and it increased with increasing metal concentration. The sorption percentage decreased with increasing concentration of Cu(II). The equilibrium adsorption capacity of geopolymers was measured and extrapolated using more isotherms. The data fit very well the linear Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can well describe the adsorption behavior of Cu(II) ions with geopolymers samples. These results show that used geopolymers hold great potential to remove Cu(II) from industrial wastewater.
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers
VL  - 15
IS  - 4
SP  - 2869
DO  - 10.3390/su15042869
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Šuránek, Matej and Melichová, Zuzana and Mirković, Miljana M. and Ivanović, Marija M. and Pavlović, Vladimir B and Kljajević, Ljiljana M. and Nenadović, Snežana S.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The study of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using the adsorption process on synthetically modified geopolymers was performed under static conditions. Three geopolymers (based on metaphase of Serbian clay, metaphase of German clay and metaphase of German clay plus 10% of carbon cloth) were used. The geopolymers were made by condensing a mixture of metaphases and alkali activator solution at a fixed ratio at room temperature and then at a temperature of 60 °C in a dry oven. Then, the geopolymer samples were pre-crashed to a fixed-radius size. Their properties were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). Adsorption experiments were carried out under batch process as a function of the dose, concentration of metal, and contact time. The uptake of Cu(II) was rapid, and it increased with increasing metal concentration. The sorption percentage decreased with increasing concentration of Cu(II). The equilibrium adsorption capacity of geopolymers was measured and extrapolated using more isotherms. The data fit very well the linear Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can well describe the adsorption behavior of Cu(II) ions with geopolymers samples. These results show that used geopolymers hold great potential to remove Cu(II) from industrial wastewater.",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers",
volume = "15",
number = "4",
pages = "2869",
doi = "10.3390/su15042869"
}
Šuránek, M., Melichová, Z., Mirković, M. M., Ivanović, M. M., Pavlović, V. B., Kljajević, L. M.,& Nenadović, S. S.. (2023). The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers. in Sustainability, 15(4), 2869.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042869
Šuránek M, Melichová Z, Mirković MM, Ivanović MM, Pavlović VB, Kljajević LM, Nenadović SS. The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers. in Sustainability. 2023;15(4):2869.
doi:10.3390/su15042869 .
Šuránek, Matej, Melichová, Zuzana, Mirković, Miljana M., Ivanović, Marija M., Pavlović, Vladimir B, Kljajević, Ljiljana M., Nenadović, Snežana S., "The Study of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Synthetically Modified Geopolymers" in Sustainability, 15, no. 4 (2023):2869,
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042869 . .

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