Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity
Authors
Savić, Marjetka
Janošević Ležaić, Aleksandra

Gavrilov, Nemanja
Pašti, Igor

Nedić Vasiljević, Bojana
Krstić, Jugoslav

Ćirić-Marjanović, Gordana

Article (Published version)
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Composites of carbons with metal oxides and metal sulfides have attracted a lot of interestas materials for energy conversion and storage applications. Herein, we report on novel N,O-dopedcarbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-doped carbon/ZnO composites (generally named C-(MOF-5/PANI)),synthesized by the carbonization of metal–organic framework MOF-5/polyaniline (PANI) composites.The produced C-(MOF-5/PANI)s are comprehensively characterized in terms of composition,molecular and crystalline structure, morphology, electrical conductivity, surface area, and electrochemicalbehavior. The composition and properties of C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites are dictated bythe composition of MOF-5/PANI precursors and the form of PANI (conducting emeraldine salt (ES)or nonconducting emeraldine base). The ZnS phase is formed only with the PANI-ES form due toS-containing counter-ions. XRPD revealed that ZnO and ZnS existed as pure wurtzite crystallinephases. PANI and MOF-5 acted synergistically to produce C-(MOF-5/PANI)s w...ith high SBET (up to609 m2 g−1), electrical conductivity (up to 0.24 S cm−1), and specific capacitance, Cspec, (up to 238.2 Fg−1 at 10 mV s−1). Values of Cspec commensurated with N content in C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites (1–10 wt.%) and overcame Cspec of carbonized individual components PANI and MOF-5. By acid etchingtreatment of C-(MOF-5/PANI), SBET and Cspec increased to 1148 m2 g−1 and 341 F g−1, respectively.The developed composites represent promising electrode materials for supercapacitors.
Keywords:
N,O-doped carbon / capacitance / carbonization / composite / MOF-5 / polyaniline / ZnO / ZnS / surface areaSource:
Materials, 2023, 16, 3, 1018-Funding / projects:
Note:
- This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage - Volume II
Institution/Community
VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Savić, Marjetka AU - Janošević Ležaić, Aleksandra AU - Gavrilov, Nemanja AU - Pašti, Igor AU - Nedić Vasiljević, Bojana AU - Krstić, Jugoslav AU - Ćirić-Marjanović, Gordana PY - 2023 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10645 AB - Composites of carbons with metal oxides and metal sulfides have attracted a lot of interestas materials for energy conversion and storage applications. Herein, we report on novel N,O-dopedcarbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-doped carbon/ZnO composites (generally named C-(MOF-5/PANI)),synthesized by the carbonization of metal–organic framework MOF-5/polyaniline (PANI) composites.The produced C-(MOF-5/PANI)s are comprehensively characterized in terms of composition,molecular and crystalline structure, morphology, electrical conductivity, surface area, and electrochemicalbehavior. The composition and properties of C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites are dictated bythe composition of MOF-5/PANI precursors and the form of PANI (conducting emeraldine salt (ES)or nonconducting emeraldine base). The ZnS phase is formed only with the PANI-ES form due toS-containing counter-ions. XRPD revealed that ZnO and ZnS existed as pure wurtzite crystallinephases. PANI and MOF-5 acted synergistically to produce C-(MOF-5/PANI)s with high SBET (up to609 m2 g−1), electrical conductivity (up to 0.24 S cm−1), and specific capacitance, Cspec, (up to 238.2 Fg−1 at 10 mV s−1). Values of Cspec commensurated with N content in C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites (1–10 wt.%) and overcame Cspec of carbonized individual components PANI and MOF-5. By acid etchingtreatment of C-(MOF-5/PANI), SBET and Cspec increased to 1148 m2 g−1 and 341 F g−1, respectively.The developed composites represent promising electrode materials for supercapacitors. T2 - Materials T1 - Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity VL - 16 IS - 3 SP - 1018 DO - 10.3390/ma16031018 ER -
@article{ author = "Savić, Marjetka and Janošević Ležaić, Aleksandra and Gavrilov, Nemanja and Pašti, Igor and Nedić Vasiljević, Bojana and Krstić, Jugoslav and Ćirić-Marjanović, Gordana", year = "2023", abstract = "Composites of carbons with metal oxides and metal sulfides have attracted a lot of interestas materials for energy conversion and storage applications. Herein, we report on novel N,O-dopedcarbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-doped carbon/ZnO composites (generally named C-(MOF-5/PANI)),synthesized by the carbonization of metal–organic framework MOF-5/polyaniline (PANI) composites.The produced C-(MOF-5/PANI)s are comprehensively characterized in terms of composition,molecular and crystalline structure, morphology, electrical conductivity, surface area, and electrochemicalbehavior. The composition and properties of C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites are dictated bythe composition of MOF-5/PANI precursors and the form of PANI (conducting emeraldine salt (ES)or nonconducting emeraldine base). The ZnS phase is formed only with the PANI-ES form due toS-containing counter-ions. XRPD revealed that ZnO and ZnS existed as pure wurtzite crystallinephases. PANI and MOF-5 acted synergistically to produce C-(MOF-5/PANI)s with high SBET (up to609 m2 g−1), electrical conductivity (up to 0.24 S cm−1), and specific capacitance, Cspec, (up to 238.2 Fg−1 at 10 mV s−1). Values of Cspec commensurated with N content in C-(MOF-5/PANI) composites (1–10 wt.%) and overcame Cspec of carbonized individual components PANI and MOF-5. By acid etchingtreatment of C-(MOF-5/PANI), SBET and Cspec increased to 1148 m2 g−1 and 341 F g−1, respectively.The developed composites represent promising electrode materials for supercapacitors.", journal = "Materials", title = "Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity", volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "1018", doi = "10.3390/ma16031018" }
Savić, M., Janošević Ležaić, A., Gavrilov, N., Pašti, I., Nedić Vasiljević, B., Krstić, J.,& Ćirić-Marjanović, G.. (2023). Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity. in Materials, 16(3), 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031018
Savić M, Janošević Ležaić A, Gavrilov N, Pašti I, Nedić Vasiljević B, Krstić J, Ćirić-Marjanović G. Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity. in Materials. 2023;16(3):1018. doi:10.3390/ma16031018 .
Savić, Marjetka, Janošević Ležaić, Aleksandra, Gavrilov, Nemanja, Pašti, Igor, Nedić Vasiljević, Bojana, Krstić, Jugoslav, Ćirić-Marjanović, Gordana, "Carbonization of MOF-5/Polyaniline Composites to N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO/ZnS and N,O-Doped Carbon/ZnO Composites with High Specific Capacitance, Specific Surface Area and Electrical Conductivity" in Materials, 16, no. 3 (2023):1018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031018 . .
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