TY  - JOUR
AU  - Novaković, Slađana B.
AU  - Bogdanović, Goran A.
AU  - Heering, Christian
AU  - Makhloufi, Gamall
AU  - Francuski, Đorđe D.
AU  - Janiak, Christoph
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/452
AB  - The electron-density distribution in a prototypical porous coordination polymer ZIF-8 has been obtained in an approach combining high-resolution X-ray diffraction data and Invariom refinement. In addition, the periodic quantum-chemical calculation has been used to describe the theoretical density features of ZIF-8 in the same geometry (m1) and also in a high-pressure form of ZIF-8 (m2) characterized by conformational change with respect to the methylimidazolate linker. A thorough comparison of the electronic and electrostatic properties in two limiting structural forms of ZIF-8 proposes additional aspects on diffusion and adsorption processes occurring within the framework. The dimensions of the four-membered (FM) and six-membered (SM) apertures of the beta cage are reliably determined from the total electron-density distribution. The analysis shows that FM in m2 becomes competitive in size to the SM aperture and should be considered for the diffusion of small molecules and cations. Baders topological analysis (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) shows similar properties of both ZIF-8 forms. On the other hand, analysis of their electrostatic properties reveals tremendous differences. The study suggests exceptional electrostatic flexibility of the ZIF-8 framework, where small conformational changes lead to a significantly different electrostatic potential (EP) distribution, a feature that could be important for the function and dynamics of the ZIF-8 framework. The cavity surface in m1 contains 38 distinct regions with moderately positive, negative, or neutral EP and weakly positive EP in the cavity volume. In contrast to m1, the m2 form displays only two regions of different EP, with the positive one taking the whole cavity surface and the strong negative one localized entirely in the FM apertures. The EP in the cavity volume is also more positive than that in m1. A pronounced influence of the linker reorientation on the EP of the ZIF-8 forms is related to the high symmetry of the system and to an amplification of the electrostatic properties by cooperative effects of the proximally arranged structural fragments.
T2  - Inorganic Chemistry
T1  - Charge-Density Distribution and Electrostatic Flexibility of ZIF-8 Based on High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Data and Periodic Calculations
VL  - 54
IS  - 6
SP  - 2660
EP  - 2670
DO  - 10.1021/ic5028256
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Novaković, Slađana B. and Bogdanović, Goran A. and Heering, Christian and Makhloufi, Gamall and Francuski, Đorđe D. and Janiak, Christoph",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The electron-density distribution in a prototypical porous coordination polymer ZIF-8 has been obtained in an approach combining high-resolution X-ray diffraction data and Invariom refinement. In addition, the periodic quantum-chemical calculation has been used to describe the theoretical density features of ZIF-8 in the same geometry (m1) and also in a high-pressure form of ZIF-8 (m2) characterized by conformational change with respect to the methylimidazolate linker. A thorough comparison of the electronic and electrostatic properties in two limiting structural forms of ZIF-8 proposes additional aspects on diffusion and adsorption processes occurring within the framework. The dimensions of the four-membered (FM) and six-membered (SM) apertures of the beta cage are reliably determined from the total electron-density distribution. The analysis shows that FM in m2 becomes competitive in size to the SM aperture and should be considered for the diffusion of small molecules and cations. Baders topological analysis (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) shows similar properties of both ZIF-8 forms. On the other hand, analysis of their electrostatic properties reveals tremendous differences. The study suggests exceptional electrostatic flexibility of the ZIF-8 framework, where small conformational changes lead to a significantly different electrostatic potential (EP) distribution, a feature that could be important for the function and dynamics of the ZIF-8 framework. The cavity surface in m1 contains 38 distinct regions with moderately positive, negative, or neutral EP and weakly positive EP in the cavity volume. In contrast to m1, the m2 form displays only two regions of different EP, with the positive one taking the whole cavity surface and the strong negative one localized entirely in the FM apertures. The EP in the cavity volume is also more positive than that in m1. A pronounced influence of the linker reorientation on the EP of the ZIF-8 forms is related to the high symmetry of the system and to an amplification of the electrostatic properties by cooperative effects of the proximally arranged structural fragments.",
journal = "Inorganic Chemistry",
title = "Charge-Density Distribution and Electrostatic Flexibility of ZIF-8 Based on High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Data and Periodic Calculations",
volume = "54",
number = "6",
pages = "2660-2670",
doi = "10.1021/ic5028256"
}

Novaković, S. B., Bogdanović, G. A., Heering, C., Makhloufi, G., Francuski, Đ. D.,& Janiak, C.. (2015). Charge-Density Distribution and Electrostatic Flexibility of ZIF-8 Based on High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Data and Periodic Calculations. in Inorganic Chemistry, 54(6), 2660-2670.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ic5028256

Novaković SB, Bogdanović GA, Heering C, Makhloufi G, Francuski ĐD, Janiak C. Charge-Density Distribution and Electrostatic Flexibility of ZIF-8 Based on High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Data and Periodic Calculations. in Inorganic Chemistry. 2015;54(6):2660-2670.
doi:10.1021/ic5028256 .

Novaković, Slađana B., Bogdanović, Goran A., Heering, Christian, Makhloufi, Gamall, Francuski, Đorđe D., Janiak, Christoph, "Charge-Density Distribution and Electrostatic Flexibility of ZIF-8 Based on High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction Data and Periodic Calculations" in Inorganic Chemistry, 54, no. 6 (2015):2660-2670,
https://doi.org/10.1021/ic5028256 . .