TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Branković, Goran O.
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Popov, K. I.
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3833
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the range of hydrogen co-deposition was examined by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the increase of the pause-to-pulse ratio produced a strong effect on the morphology of electrodeposited copper. Honeycomb-like copper structures were formed with the pause-to-pulse ratios up to 5. Up to this value of the pause-to-pulse ratio, the diameter of the holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles was decreasing, while their number was increasing by the application of PO regime. The compactness of the formed honeycomb-like structures was also increasing with the increasing pause duration. The increase of the pause-to-pulse ratio suppressed a coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Copper dendrites in the interior of the holes and at their shoulders were formed with the higher pause-to-pulse ratios. The size of the formed dendrites, as well as their number, increased with the increasing pause duration. Depth of holes was decreasing with the increasing pause duration. The increased compactness of the obtained structures was explained by the use of a set of equations describing the effect of square-wave PO on electrodeposition process.
T2  - Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
T1  - Application of pulsating overpotential regime on the formation of copper deposits in the range of hydrogen co-deposition
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SP  - 331
EP  - 338
DO  - 10.1007/s10008-009-0842-1
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Branković, Goran O. and Maksimović, Vesna and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Popov, K. I.",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the range of hydrogen co-deposition was examined by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the increase of the pause-to-pulse ratio produced a strong effect on the morphology of electrodeposited copper. Honeycomb-like copper structures were formed with the pause-to-pulse ratios up to 5. Up to this value of the pause-to-pulse ratio, the diameter of the holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles was decreasing, while their number was increasing by the application of PO regime. The compactness of the formed honeycomb-like structures was also increasing with the increasing pause duration. The increase of the pause-to-pulse ratio suppressed a coalescence of neighboring hydrogen bubbles. Copper dendrites in the interior of the holes and at their shoulders were formed with the higher pause-to-pulse ratios. The size of the formed dendrites, as well as their number, increased with the increasing pause duration. Depth of holes was decreasing with the increasing pause duration. The increased compactness of the obtained structures was explained by the use of a set of equations describing the effect of square-wave PO on electrodeposition process.",
journal = "Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry",
title = "Application of pulsating overpotential regime on the formation of copper deposits in the range of hydrogen co-deposition",
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "331-338",
doi = "10.1007/s10008-009-0842-1"
}

Nikolić, N. D., Branković, G. O., Maksimović, V., Pavlović, M. G.,& Popov, K. I.. (2010). Application of pulsating overpotential regime on the formation of copper deposits in the range of hydrogen co-deposition. in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14(2), 331-338.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0842-1

Nikolić ND, Branković GO, Maksimović V, Pavlović MG, Popov KI. Application of pulsating overpotential regime on the formation of copper deposits in the range of hydrogen co-deposition. in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2010;14(2):331-338.
doi:10.1007/s10008-009-0842-1 .

Nikolić, Nebojša D., Branković, Goran O., Maksimović, Vesna, Pavlović, Miomir G., Popov, K. I., "Application of pulsating overpotential regime on the formation of copper deposits in the range of hydrogen co-deposition" in Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14, no. 2 (2010):331-338,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0842-1 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Branković, Goran O.
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Popov, Konstantin I.
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3819
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the hydrogen co-deposition range was examined by the determination of the average current efficiency of hydrogen evolution and by microscopic analysis of the morphology of the formed deposits. The techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy were used for the structural analysis of the copper deposits. Honeycomb-like electrodes were formed with an amplitude overpotential of 1000 mV, a pause of 10 ms, and deposition pulses of 3, 5, 10 and 20 ms. Holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles were surrounded by dendrites (for deposition pulses of 3 and 5 ms) or agglomerates of copper grains (for 10 and 20 ms). In an interval of deposition pulses between 3 and 10 ms, the length of deposition pulse did not affect the size, number and depth of holes. The change of morphology of copper formed around holes was discussed by the effect of quantity of evolved hydrogen on effectiveness of stirring of solution in the near-electrode layer. The application of square-wave PO with the shorter deposition pulses enabled energy savings in the production of such copper electrodes. For example, the applied deposition pulse of 3 ms enabled energy saving of about 15% in relation to the copper electrode obtained with a deposition pulse of 10 ms (for the unchanged number, size and depth of holes). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes
VL  - 635
IS  - 2
SP  - 111
EP  - 119
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Branković, Goran O. and Maksimović, Vesna and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Popov, Konstantin I.",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the hydrogen co-deposition range was examined by the determination of the average current efficiency of hydrogen evolution and by microscopic analysis of the morphology of the formed deposits. The techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy were used for the structural analysis of the copper deposits. Honeycomb-like electrodes were formed with an amplitude overpotential of 1000 mV, a pause of 10 ms, and deposition pulses of 3, 5, 10 and 20 ms. Holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles were surrounded by dendrites (for deposition pulses of 3 and 5 ms) or agglomerates of copper grains (for 10 and 20 ms). In an interval of deposition pulses between 3 and 10 ms, the length of deposition pulse did not affect the size, number and depth of holes. The change of morphology of copper formed around holes was discussed by the effect of quantity of evolved hydrogen on effectiveness of stirring of solution in the near-electrode layer. The application of square-wave PO with the shorter deposition pulses enabled energy savings in the production of such copper electrodes. For example, the applied deposition pulse of 3 ms enabled energy saving of about 15% in relation to the copper electrode obtained with a deposition pulse of 10 ms (for the unchanged number, size and depth of holes). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes",
volume = "635",
number = "2",
pages = "111-119",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005"
}

Nikolić, N. D., Branković, G. O., Maksimović, V., Pavlović, M. G.,& Popov, K. I.. (2009). Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 635(2), 111-119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005

Nikolić ND, Branković GO, Maksimović V, Pavlović MG, Popov KI. Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2009;635(2):111-119.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005 .

Nikolić, Nebojša D., Branković, Goran O., Maksimović, Vesna, Pavlović, Miomir G., Popov, Konstantin I., "Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 635, no. 2 (2009):111-119,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005 . .