Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development

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Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development

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Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization

Radenković, Mirjana; Topalović, Dušan; Radić, Ranka U.; Vukić, Ljiljana M.

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenković, Mirjana
AU  - Topalović, Dušan
AU  - Radić, Ranka U.
AU  - Vukić, Ljiljana M.
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10548
AB  - The sources of different pollutants contributing to ambient PM2.5 in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area were estimated. From January 2016 to March 2017, a total of 140 daily PM2.5 filter samples were collected and analyzed by complementary nondestructive analytical techniques. Concentrations of Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr, and Pb were determined by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique while black carbon concentration was estimated using multi-wavelength absorption optical measurements. Evaluation of the emission sources was performed based on the obtained PM2.5 composition data using positive matrix factorization model. The results indicate five main groups of sources contributing to the annual mean PM2.5 concentration (38.7 µg/m3): secondary sulfur/coal combustion 35.4% (11.8 µg/m3), biomass combustion 26.1. % (9.2 µg/m3), road salts/heavy oil 21.2% (7.5 µg/m3), soil dust 1.1% (0.4 µg/m3) and traffic emissions less than 0.05%. Black carbon originating from diesel fuel and biomass burning was differentiated by applied optical technique and included into PMF analysis. The approach and results of the field study are unique and significant contribution to the air quality management in this area.Copyright © 2022 American Association for Aerosol Research
T2  - Aerosol Science and Technology
T1  - Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization
VL  - 57
IS  - 1
SP  - 77
EP  - 87
DO  - 10.1080/02786826.2022.2148515
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenković, Mirjana and Topalović, Dušan and Radić, Ranka U. and Vukić, Ljiljana M.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The sources of different pollutants contributing to ambient PM2.5 in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area were estimated. From January 2016 to March 2017, a total of 140 daily PM2.5 filter samples were collected and analyzed by complementary nondestructive analytical techniques. Concentrations of Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr, and Pb were determined by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique while black carbon concentration was estimated using multi-wavelength absorption optical measurements. Evaluation of the emission sources was performed based on the obtained PM2.5 composition data using positive matrix factorization model. The results indicate five main groups of sources contributing to the annual mean PM2.5 concentration (38.7 µg/m3): secondary sulfur/coal combustion 35.4% (11.8 µg/m3), biomass combustion 26.1. % (9.2 µg/m3), road salts/heavy oil 21.2% (7.5 µg/m3), soil dust 1.1% (0.4 µg/m3) and traffic emissions less than 0.05%. Black carbon originating from diesel fuel and biomass burning was differentiated by applied optical technique and included into PMF analysis. The approach and results of the field study are unique and significant contribution to the air quality management in this area.Copyright © 2022 American Association for Aerosol Research",
journal = "Aerosol Science and Technology",
title = "Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization",
volume = "57",
number = "1",
pages = "77-87",
doi = "10.1080/02786826.2022.2148515"
}
Radenković, M., Topalović, D., Radić, R. U.,& Vukić, L. M.. (2023). Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization. in Aerosol Science and Technology, 57(1), 77-87.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2148515
Radenković M, Topalović D, Radić RU, Vukić LM. Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization. in Aerosol Science and Technology. 2023;57(1):77-87.
doi:10.1080/02786826.2022.2148515 .
Radenković, Mirjana, Topalović, Dušan, Radić, Ranka U., Vukić, Ljiljana M., "Assessment of PM2.5 sources in the Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) suburban area using nondestructive techniques and positive matrix factorization" in Aerosol Science and Technology, 57, no. 1 (2023):77-87,
https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2148515 . .
1

Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study

Stojković, Ljiljana S.; Stanković, Aleksandra; Životić, Ivan; Dinčić, Evica; Alavantić, Dragan; Živković, Maja

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stojković, Ljiljana S.
AU  - Stanković, Aleksandra
AU  - Životić, Ivan
AU  - Dinčić, Evica
AU  - Alavantić, Dragan
AU  - Živković, Maja
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/9725
AB  - Background/Aim. In vitro and in vivo studies show that CX3CL1 and CXCL16 chemokines and their specific receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, respectively, mediate mechanism of neuroinflammation during the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate relative messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of CX3CL1, CXCL16, CX3CR1 and CXCR6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as potential molecular markers of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS. Methods. The study included 43 unrelated RR MS patients, 20 of them with clinically active disease (relapse) and 23 with clinically stable disease (remission), and 28 unrelated healthy subjects as controls. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed using TaqMan® gene expression assays. Relative expression (mRNA) level of each target gene in each sample of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was calculated as the mean normalized expression. Results. The levels of CX3CR1 mRNA were significantly higher in clinically active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.38, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.009], and significantly lower in clinically stable vs active RR MS patients [fold change = - 1.43, p (t-test) = 0.03]. Stable RR MS patients had significantly higher CXCL16 mRNA levels than controls [fold change = 1.33, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.006]. A trend of increased CXCR6 gene expression was found in active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.23, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.08]. In either active or stable RR MS patients there were no significant correlations of the clinical parameters with expression levels of the target genes. Conclusion. The current results show that increased CX3CR1 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells could represent a proinflammatory molecular marker of clinically active RR MS.
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study
VL  - 77
IS  - 9
SP  - 967
EP  - 973
DO  - 10.2298/VSP180717035S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stojković, Ljiljana S. and Stanković, Aleksandra and Životić, Ivan and Dinčić, Evica and Alavantić, Dragan and Živković, Maja",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Background/Aim. In vitro and in vivo studies show that CX3CL1 and CXCL16 chemokines and their specific receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, respectively, mediate mechanism of neuroinflammation during the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate relative messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of CX3CL1, CXCL16, CX3CR1 and CXCR6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as potential molecular markers of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS. Methods. The study included 43 unrelated RR MS patients, 20 of them with clinically active disease (relapse) and 23 with clinically stable disease (remission), and 28 unrelated healthy subjects as controls. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed using TaqMan® gene expression assays. Relative expression (mRNA) level of each target gene in each sample of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was calculated as the mean normalized expression. Results. The levels of CX3CR1 mRNA were significantly higher in clinically active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.38, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.009], and significantly lower in clinically stable vs active RR MS patients [fold change = - 1.43, p (t-test) = 0.03]. Stable RR MS patients had significantly higher CXCL16 mRNA levels than controls [fold change = 1.33, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.006]. A trend of increased CXCR6 gene expression was found in active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.23, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.08]. In either active or stable RR MS patients there were no significant correlations of the clinical parameters with expression levels of the target genes. Conclusion. The current results show that increased CX3CR1 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells could represent a proinflammatory molecular marker of clinically active RR MS.",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study",
volume = "77",
number = "9",
pages = "967-973",
doi = "10.2298/VSP180717035S"
}
Stojković, L. S., Stanković, A., Životić, I., Dinčić, E., Alavantić, D.,& Živković, M.. (2020). Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study. in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 77(9), 967-973.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP180717035S
Stojković LS, Stanković A, Životić I, Dinčić E, Alavantić D, Živković M. Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2020;77(9):967-973.
doi:10.2298/VSP180717035S .
Stojković, Ljiljana S., Stanković, Aleksandra, Životić, Ivan, Dinčić, Evica, Alavantić, Dragan, Živković, Maja, "Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 77, no. 9 (2020):967-973,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP180717035S . .
1
1

Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study

Stojković, Ljiljana S.; Stanković, Aleksandra; Životić, Ivan; Dinčić, Evica; Alavantić, Dragan; Živković, Maja

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stojković, Ljiljana S.
AU  - Stanković, Aleksandra
AU  - Životić, Ivan
AU  - Dinčić, Evica
AU  - Alavantić, Dragan
AU  - Živković, Maja
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8884
AB  - Background/Aim. In vitro and in vivo studies show that CX3CL1 and CXCL16 chemokines and their specific receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, respectively, mediate mechanism of neuroinflammation during the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate relative messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of CX3CL1, CXCL16, CX3CR1 and CXCR6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as potential molecular markers of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS. Methods. The study included 43 unrelated RR MS patients, 20 of them with clinically active disease (relapse) and 23 with clinically stable disease (remission), and 28 unrelated healthy subjects as controls. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed using TaqMan? gene expression assays. Relative expression (mRNA) level of each target gene in each sample of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was calculated as the mean normalized expression. Results. The levels of CX3CR1 mRNA were significantly higher in clinically active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.38, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.009], and significantly lower in clinically stable vs active RR MS patients [fold change = - 1.43, p (t-test) = 0.03]. Stable RR MS patients had significantly higher CXCL16 mRNA levels than controls [fold change = 1.33, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.006]. A trend of increased CXCR6 gene expression was found in active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.23, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.08]. In either active or stable RR MS patients there were no significant correlations of the clinical parameters with expression levels of the target genes. Conclusion. The current results show that increased CX3CR1 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells could represent a proinflammatory molecular marker of clinically active RR MS.
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study
VL  - 77
IS  - 9
SP  - 967
EP  - 973
DO  - 10.2298/VSP180717035S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stojković, Ljiljana S. and Stanković, Aleksandra and Životić, Ivan and Dinčić, Evica and Alavantić, Dragan and Živković, Maja",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Background/Aim. In vitro and in vivo studies show that CX3CL1 and CXCL16 chemokines and their specific receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, respectively, mediate mechanism of neuroinflammation during the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate relative messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of CX3CL1, CXCL16, CX3CR1 and CXCR6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as potential molecular markers of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS. Methods. The study included 43 unrelated RR MS patients, 20 of them with clinically active disease (relapse) and 23 with clinically stable disease (remission), and 28 unrelated healthy subjects as controls. Real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed using TaqMan? gene expression assays. Relative expression (mRNA) level of each target gene in each sample of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was calculated as the mean normalized expression. Results. The levels of CX3CR1 mRNA were significantly higher in clinically active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.38, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.009], and significantly lower in clinically stable vs active RR MS patients [fold change = - 1.43, p (t-test) = 0.03]. Stable RR MS patients had significantly higher CXCL16 mRNA levels than controls [fold change = 1.33, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.006]. A trend of increased CXCR6 gene expression was found in active RR MS patients compared to controls [fold change = 1.23, p (Mann-Whitney U test) = 0.08]. In either active or stable RR MS patients there were no significant correlations of the clinical parameters with expression levels of the target genes. Conclusion. The current results show that increased CX3CR1 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells could represent a proinflammatory molecular marker of clinically active RR MS.",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study",
volume = "77",
number = "9",
pages = "967-973",
doi = "10.2298/VSP180717035S"
}
Stojković, L. S., Stanković, A., Životić, I., Dinčić, E., Alavantić, D.,& Živković, M.. (2020). Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study. in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 77(9), 967-973.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP180717035S
Stojković LS, Stanković A, Životić I, Dinčić E, Alavantić D, Živković M. Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2020;77(9):967-973.
doi:10.2298/VSP180717035S .
Stojković, Ljiljana S., Stanković, Aleksandra, Životić, Ivan, Dinčić, Evica, Alavantić, Dragan, Živković, Maja, "Gene expression of chemokines CX3CL1 and CXCL16 and their receptors, CX3CR1 and CXCR6, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - a pilot study" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 77, no. 9 (2020):967-973,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP180717035S . .
1
1

Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics

Purenović, Jelena M.; Ranđelović, Marjan S.; Matović, Branko; Purenović, Milovan M.

(2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Purenović, Jelena M.
AU  - Ranđelović, Marjan S.
AU  - Matović, Branko
AU  - Purenović, Milovan M.
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/424
AB  - Microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics represents multiphase and multifunctional solid-solid system. The microstructure of aluminium-silicate ceramics matrix is arranged with favorable relationship between crystallinity and amorphousness. Numbered physical processes and interactions take place in very complex intergranular and interphase areas, making new boundaries and regions with fractal nature. Fractal nature of grains contours, macro, mezzo and micro pores and nanostructure phases at grain boundaries make this ceramics an active dielectric material. The synergistic effect of additives, dislocations and impurities leads to dislocations movement at grain boundaries and fragmentation of existing grains in a large number of micrograins with distinct fractal nature. Hence, permanent change of micromorphology occurs in intergranular area. Fractal analysis of intergranular microstructure has included application of Minkowski layer, correlated with fractal dimension. It represents convex layer of grains contour roughness and irregularity, determined in accordance with grain contours fractality. The introduction of fractal microstructure analysis allows better interpretation of many physical and physico-chemical processes, bearing in mind that Minkowski layer defines grains contact probability. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T2  - Applied Surface Science
T1  - Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics
VL  - 332
SP  - 440
EP  - 455
DO  - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.162
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Purenović, Jelena M. and Ranđelović, Marjan S. and Matović, Branko and Purenović, Milovan M.",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics represents multiphase and multifunctional solid-solid system. The microstructure of aluminium-silicate ceramics matrix is arranged with favorable relationship between crystallinity and amorphousness. Numbered physical processes and interactions take place in very complex intergranular and interphase areas, making new boundaries and regions with fractal nature. Fractal nature of grains contours, macro, mezzo and micro pores and nanostructure phases at grain boundaries make this ceramics an active dielectric material. The synergistic effect of additives, dislocations and impurities leads to dislocations movement at grain boundaries and fragmentation of existing grains in a large number of micrograins with distinct fractal nature. Hence, permanent change of micromorphology occurs in intergranular area. Fractal analysis of intergranular microstructure has included application of Minkowski layer, correlated with fractal dimension. It represents convex layer of grains contour roughness and irregularity, determined in accordance with grain contours fractality. The introduction of fractal microstructure analysis allows better interpretation of many physical and physico-chemical processes, bearing in mind that Minkowski layer defines grains contact probability. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Applied Surface Science",
title = "Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics",
volume = "332",
pages = "440-455",
doi = "10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.162"
}
Purenović, J. M., Ranđelović, M. S., Matović, B.,& Purenović, M. M.. (2015). Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics. in Applied Surface Science, 332, 440-455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.162
Purenović JM, Ranđelović MS, Matović B, Purenović MM. Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics. in Applied Surface Science. 2015;332:440-455.
doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.162 .
Purenović, Jelena M., Ranđelović, Marjan S., Matović, Branko, Purenović, Milovan M., "Application of Minkowski layer for intergranular fractal surfaces of multiphase active microalloyed and alloyed aluminium-silicate ceramics" in Applied Surface Science, 332 (2015):440-455,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.162 . .
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