@conference{
author = "Knežević, Ivan and Todorović, Dragana and Rajačić, Milica and Krneta-Nikolić, Jelena D. and Radumilo, Vesna and Lazarević, Nataša and Janković, Marija M. and Pantelić, Gordana K. and Sarap, Nataša and Arbutina, Dalibor",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Monitornig radioaktivnosti u okolini nuklearnih objekata jeste skup merenja, obrade i
interpretacije rezultata radijacionih i drugih parametara u cilju procene nivoa i
kontrole izlaganja stanovništva i životne sredine. Javno preduzeće „Nuklearni objekti
Srbije”, kao jedini operator nuklearnih objekata i nosilac licenci za obavljanje
nuklearnih aktivnosti u zemlji, u skladu sa važećom zakonskom regulativom, sprovodi
monitoring radioaktivnosti u životnoj sredini u okolini nuklearnih objekata, i to
ispitivanjem nivoa spoljašnjeg zračenja merenjem jačine ambijentalnog ekvivalenta
doze i ambijentalnog ekvivalenta doze gama zračenja u vazduhu, relevantnim meteorološkim merenjima i modelovanjem disperzije radioaktivnih polutanata u graničnom
sloju atomsfere. Kontrolu nivoa radioaktivne kontaminacije u vazduhu, padavinama,
površinskim vodama, rečnom sedimentu, vodi za piće, podzemnim vodama, otpadnim
vodama, zemljištu i hrani vrši Laboratorija za zaštitu od zračenja i zaštitu životne
sredine Instituta za nuklearne nauke „Vinča”, kao nezavisno ovlašćeno pravno lice. U
radu je prikazan pregled reprezentativnih rezultata monitoringa za period od 2014. do
2016. godine. U ispitivanim uzorcima iz životne sredine su detektovani prirodni
radionuklidi u koncentracijama karakterističnim za ispitivane medijume. Od proizvedenih radionuklida je detektovan samo 137Cs, čije je prisustvo u životnoj sredini u
detektovanim nivoima koncentracije posledica nuklearnih proba i akcidenata. Rezultati
ispitivanja nivoa spoljašnjeg zračenja pokazuju da nije bilo odstupanja od sigurnog
režima rada nuklearnih objekata., Environmental radiation monitoring around nuclear facilities is a set of measurements,
processing and interpretation of the results of radiation and other parameters in order
to assess the level and control of exposure of the population and environment to
ionizing radiation. Public Company "Nuclear Facilities of Serbia", as the only operator
of nuclear facilities and holder of licenses to perform nuclear activities in the country,
in accordance with current legislation, conducts environmental radiation monitoring
around nuclear facilities, by examining the level of external radiation through ambient
gamma dose rate and ambient gamma dose measurements in the air, relevant
meteorological measurements on site and modeling of a dispersion of radioactive
pollutants in the boundary layer of atmosphere. Radioactive contamination level control
of the air, precipitation, surface water, river sediment, drinking water, ground water,
soil and food performs Laboratory for Radiation and Environmental Protection within
Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Vinca", as an independent authorized entity. This paper
presents an overview of the representative environmental radiation monitoring results
for the period from 2014 to 2016. In the examined samples from the environment, the
natural radionuclides were detected at concentration levels characteristic for the
examined media in the environment. Of the produced radionuclides, only 137Cs was
detected, whose presence in the environment at detected concentration levels is the
result of nuclear tests and accidents. The results of the radiation levels examination
show that there was no deviation from the safe mode of operation of nuclear facilities.",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча" : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе",
journal = "29. симпозијум ДЗЗСЦГ : зборник радова",
title = "Monitoring radioaktivnosti u životnoj sredini u okolini nuklearnih objekata u Srbiji tokom 2014-2016. godine, Environmental radiation monitoring around nuclear facilities in Serbia over 2014-2016",
pages = "28-36",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8248"
}
