TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kljajević, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Mirković, Miljana M.
AU  - Dolenec, Sabina
AU  - Šter, Katarina
AU  - Hadžalić, Mustafa
AU  - Vukanac, Ivana
AU  - Nenadović, Miloš
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10069
AB  - The potential re-use of red mud in the building and construction industry has been the subject of research of many scientists. The presented research is a contribution to the potential solution of this environmental issue through the synthesis of potential construction materials based on red mud. A promising way of recycling these secondary raw materials is the synthesis of alkali-activated binders or alkali activated materials. Alkali-activated materials or inorganic binders based on red mud are a new class of materials obtained by activation of inorganic precursors mainly constituted by silica, alumina and low content of calcium oxide. Since red mud contains radioactive elements like 226Ra and 232Th, this may be a problem for its further utilization. The content of naturally occurring radionuclides in manufactured material products with potential application in the building and construction industry is important from the standpoint of radiation protection. Gamma radiation of the primordial radionuclides, 40K and members of the uranium and thorium series, increases the external gamma dose rate. However, more and more precedence is being given to limiting the radiological dose originating from building materials on the population these days. The aim of this research was to investigate the possible influence of alkali activation-polymerization processes on the natural radioactivity of alkali activated materials synthesized by red mud (BOKSIT a. d. Milići, Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and their structural properties. This research confirmed that during the polymerization process the natural radioactivity was reduced, and that the process of alkali activation of raw materials has an influence on natural radioactivity of synthesized materials.
T2  - Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
T1  - Radiological and physico-chemical characterization of red mud as an Al-containing precursor in inorganic binders for the building industry
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SP  - 182
EP  - 191
DO  - 10.2298/NTRP2002182K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kljajević, Ljiljana M. and Mirković, Miljana M. and Dolenec, Sabina and Šter, Katarina and Hadžalić, Mustafa and Vukanac, Ivana and Nenadović, Miloš",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The potential re-use of red mud in the building and construction industry has been the subject of research of many scientists. The presented research is a contribution to the potential solution of this environmental issue through the synthesis of potential construction materials based on red mud. A promising way of recycling these secondary raw materials is the synthesis of alkali-activated binders or alkali activated materials. Alkali-activated materials or inorganic binders based on red mud are a new class of materials obtained by activation of inorganic precursors mainly constituted by silica, alumina and low content of calcium oxide. Since red mud contains radioactive elements like 226Ra and 232Th, this may be a problem for its further utilization. The content of naturally occurring radionuclides in manufactured material products with potential application in the building and construction industry is important from the standpoint of radiation protection. Gamma radiation of the primordial radionuclides, 40K and members of the uranium and thorium series, increases the external gamma dose rate. However, more and more precedence is being given to limiting the radiological dose originating from building materials on the population these days. The aim of this research was to investigate the possible influence of alkali activation-polymerization processes on the natural radioactivity of alkali activated materials synthesized by red mud (BOKSIT a. d. Milići, Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and their structural properties. This research confirmed that during the polymerization process the natural radioactivity was reduced, and that the process of alkali activation of raw materials has an influence on natural radioactivity of synthesized materials.",
journal = "Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection",
title = "Radiological and physico-chemical characterization of red mud as an Al-containing precursor in inorganic binders for the building industry",
volume = "36",
number = "2",
pages = "182-191",
doi = "10.2298/NTRP2002182K"
}

Kljajević, L. M., Mirković, M. M., Dolenec, S., Šter, K., Hadžalić, M., Vukanac, I.,& Nenadović, M.. (2021). Radiological and physico-chemical characterization of red mud as an Al-containing precursor in inorganic binders for the building industry. in Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 36(2), 182-191.
https://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP2002182K

Kljajević LM, Mirković MM, Dolenec S, Šter K, Hadžalić M, Vukanac I, Nenadović M. Radiological and physico-chemical characterization of red mud as an Al-containing precursor in inorganic binders for the building industry. in Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection. 2021;36(2):182-191.
doi:10.2298/NTRP2002182K .

Kljajević, Ljiljana M., Mirković, Miljana M., Dolenec, Sabina, Šter, Katarina, Hadžalić, Mustafa, Vukanac, Ivana, Nenadović, Miloš, "Radiological and physico-chemical characterization of red mud as an Al-containing precursor in inorganic binders for the building industry" in Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 36, no. 2 (2021):182-191,
https://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP2002182K . .

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Dolenec, Sabina
AU  - Malovrh Rebec, Katja
AU  - Lešek, Anja
AU  - Šter, Katarina
AU  - Žibret, Lea
AU  - Žibret, Gorazd
AU  - Teran, Klemen
AU  - Pučko, Emil
AU  - Merta, Ildikó
AU  - Poletanovic, Bojan
AU  - Yaneva, Elena
AU  - Kesserű, Peter
AU  - Kovács, Ildikó
AU  - Kószó, Bence
AU  - Németh, Alexandra
AU  - Laucournet, Richard
AU  - Hadžalić, Mustafa
AU  - Fidanchevski, Emilija
AU  - Angjusheva, Biljana
AU  - Jovanov, Vojo
AU  - Nenadović, Miloš
AU  - Nenadović, Snežana
AU  - Vukanac, Ivana
AU  - Kljajević, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Loncnar, Mojca
AU  - Ipavec, Andrej
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10182
AB  - Our society can no longer be imagined without its modern infrastructure, which is inevitably based
on the use of various mineral and metallic materials and requires a high energy consumption.
Parallel to the production of materials, as well as the production of electricity, huge amounts of
various industrial and mining residues (waste/by-product) are generated and many of them are
sent to landfill. The European Union (EU) aims to increase resource efficiency and the supply of
”secondary raw materials“ through recycling [1], inventory of waste from extractive industries [2],
and waste prevention, waste re-use and material recycling [3].
Much of the industrial and mining waste is enriched with aluminium (Al) and therefore has a
potential to replace natural sources of Al in mineral binders with a high Al demand. However,
the use of industrial residue in mineral binders requires an extensive knowledge of its chemical
composition, including potential hazardous components (e.g. mercury), mineral composition,
organic content, radioactivity and physical properties (moisture content, density, etc.).
This manual addresses the legislative aspects, governing the use of secondary raw materials
in construction products, description of the most common Al-containing industrial and mining
residue (bauxite deposits, red mud, ferrous slag, ash and some other by products from industry),
potentiality for their reutilisation and its economic aspects, potential requirements/barriers for the
use of secondary raw materials in the cement industry and a description of belite-sulfoaluminate
cements, which are a promising solution for implementing the circular economy through the
use of large amounts of landfilled Al-rich industrial residue and mining waste cement clinker raw
mixture.
This manual was prepared by partners of the RIS-ALiCE project. It provides a popular content,
which targets relevant stakeholders as well as the wider society. Moreover, it offers education
material for undergraduate, master and PhD students.
PB  - Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute
T1  - Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral binders
SP  - 122
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10182
ER  - 

@book{
editor = "Dolenec, Sabina, Fidanchevski, Emilija, Šter, Katarina, Žibret, Lea",
author = "Dolenec, Sabina and Malovrh Rebec, Katja and Lešek, Anja and Šter, Katarina and Žibret, Lea and Žibret, Gorazd and Teran, Klemen and Pučko, Emil and Merta, Ildikó and Poletanovic, Bojan and Yaneva, Elena and Kesserű, Peter and Kovács, Ildikó and Kószó, Bence and Németh, Alexandra and Laucournet, Richard and Hadžalić, Mustafa and Fidanchevski, Emilija and Angjusheva, Biljana and Jovanov, Vojo and Nenadović, Miloš and Nenadović, Snežana and Vukanac, Ivana and Kljajević, Ljiljana M. and Loncnar, Mojca and Ipavec, Andrej",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Our society can no longer be imagined without its modern infrastructure, which is inevitably based
on the use of various mineral and metallic materials and requires a high energy consumption.
Parallel to the production of materials, as well as the production of electricity, huge amounts of
various industrial and mining residues (waste/by-product) are generated and many of them are
sent to landfill. The European Union (EU) aims to increase resource efficiency and the supply of
”secondary raw materials“ through recycling [1], inventory of waste from extractive industries [2],
and waste prevention, waste re-use and material recycling [3].
Much of the industrial and mining waste is enriched with aluminium (Al) and therefore has a
potential to replace natural sources of Al in mineral binders with a high Al demand. However,
the use of industrial residue in mineral binders requires an extensive knowledge of its chemical
composition, including potential hazardous components (e.g. mercury), mineral composition,
organic content, radioactivity and physical properties (moisture content, density, etc.).
This manual addresses the legislative aspects, governing the use of secondary raw materials
in construction products, description of the most common Al-containing industrial and mining
residue (bauxite deposits, red mud, ferrous slag, ash and some other by products from industry),
potentiality for their reutilisation and its economic aspects, potential requirements/barriers for the
use of secondary raw materials in the cement industry and a description of belite-sulfoaluminate
cements, which are a promising solution for implementing the circular economy through the
use of large amounts of landfilled Al-rich industrial residue and mining waste cement clinker raw
mixture.
This manual was prepared by partners of the RIS-ALiCE project. It provides a popular content,
which targets relevant stakeholders as well as the wider society. Moreover, it offers education
material for undergraduate, master and PhD students.",
publisher = "Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute",
title = "Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral binders",
pages = "122",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10182"
}

Dolenec, S., Fidanchevski, E., Šter, K., Žibret, L., Dolenec, S., Malovrh Rebec, K., Lešek, A., Šter, K., Žibret, L., Žibret, G., Teran, K., Pučko, E., Merta, I., Poletanovic, B., Yaneva, E., Kesserű, P., Kovács, I., Kószó, B., Németh, A., Laucournet, R., Hadžalić, M., Fidanchevski, E., Angjusheva, B., Jovanov, V., Nenadović, M., Nenadović, S., Vukanac, I., Kljajević, L. M., Loncnar, M.,& Ipavec, A.. (2020). Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral binders. 
Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute., 122.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10182

Dolenec S, Fidanchevski E, Šter K, Žibret L, Dolenec S, Malovrh Rebec K, Lešek A, Šter K, Žibret L, Žibret G, Teran K, Pučko E, Merta I, Poletanovic B, Yaneva E, Kesserű P, Kovács I, Kószó B, Németh A, Laucournet R, Hadžalić M, Fidanchevski E, Angjusheva B, Jovanov V, Nenadović M, Nenadović S, Vukanac I, Kljajević LM, Loncnar M, Ipavec A. Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral binders. 2020;:122.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10182 .

Dolenec, Sabina, Fidanchevski, Emilija, Šter, Katarina, Žibret, Lea, Dolenec, Sabina, Malovrh Rebec, Katja, Lešek, Anja, Šter, Katarina, Žibret, Lea, Žibret, Gorazd, Teran, Klemen, Pučko, Emil, Merta, Ildikó, Poletanovic, Bojan, Yaneva, Elena, Kesserű, Peter, Kovács, Ildikó, Kószó, Bence, Németh, Alexandra, Laucournet, Richard, Hadžalić, Mustafa, Fidanchevski, Emilija, Angjusheva, Biljana, Jovanov, Vojo, Nenadović, Miloš, Nenadović, Snežana, Vukanac, Ivana, Kljajević, Ljiljana M., Loncnar, Mojca, Ipavec, Andrej, "Manual for use of Al-containing residues in low-carbon mineral binders" (2020):122,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10182 .