Ivković, Sanja

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  • Ivković, Sanja (20)

Author's Bibliography

Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

Ivković, Sanja; Koruga, Đuro

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Koruga, Đuro
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/13101
T2  - Neural Regeneration Research
T1  - Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
VL  - 19
IS  - 8
SP  - 1641
EP  - 1642
DO  - 10.4103/1673-5374.389641
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ivković, Sanja and Koruga, Đuro",
year = "2024",
journal = "Neural Regeneration Research",
title = "Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease",
volume = "19",
number = "8",
pages = "1641-1642",
doi = "10.4103/1673-5374.389641"
}
Ivković, S.,& Koruga, Đ.. (2024). Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. in Neural Regeneration Research, 19(8), 1641-1642.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.389641
Ivković S, Koruga Đ. Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. in Neural Regeneration Research. 2024;19(8):1641-1642.
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.389641 .
Ivković, Sanja, Koruga, Đuro, "Role of fullerenols derivative 3HFWC in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease" in Neural Regeneration Research, 19, no. 8 (2024):1641-1642,
https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.389641 . .

Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy

Dragićević, Nina; Predić-Atkinson, Jelena; Nikolić, Bojan; Pajović, Snežana B.; Ivković, Sanja; Adžić, Miroslav

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragićević, Nina
AU  - Predić-Atkinson, Jelena
AU  - Nikolić, Bojan
AU  - Pajović, Snežana B.
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/12828
AB  - Introduction  Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has gained significant attention due to its superiority over conventional treatments. In the context of skin cancers and nonmalignant skin diseases, topical application of photosensitizer formulations onto affected skin, followed by illumination, offers distinct advantages. Topical PDT simplifies therapy by providing easy access to the skin, increasing drug concentration within the target area, and confining residual photosensitivity to the treated skin. However, the effectiveness of topical PDT is often hindered by challenges such as limited skin penetration or photosensitizer instability. Additionally, the hypoxic tumor environment poses further limitations. Nanocarriers present a promising solution to address these challenges. Areas covered  The objective of this review is to comprehensively explore and highlight the role of various nanocarriers in advancing topical PDT for the treatment of skin diseases. The primary focus is to address the challenges associated with conventional topical PDT approaches and demonstrate how nanotechnology-based strategies can overcome these challenges, thereby improving the overall efficiency and efficacy of PDT. Expert opinion  Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of PDT, offering innovative tools to combat the unfavorable features of photosensitizers and hurdles in PDT. Nanocarriers enhance skin penetration and stability of photosensitizers, provide controlled drug release, reduce needed dose, increase production of reactive oxygen species, while reducing side effects, thereby improving PDT effectiveness.
T2  - Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery
T1  - Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
DO  - 10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragićević, Nina and Predić-Atkinson, Jelena and Nikolić, Bojan and Pajović, Snežana B. and Ivković, Sanja and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Introduction  Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has gained significant attention due to its superiority over conventional treatments. In the context of skin cancers and nonmalignant skin diseases, topical application of photosensitizer formulations onto affected skin, followed by illumination, offers distinct advantages. Topical PDT simplifies therapy by providing easy access to the skin, increasing drug concentration within the target area, and confining residual photosensitivity to the treated skin. However, the effectiveness of topical PDT is often hindered by challenges such as limited skin penetration or photosensitizer instability. Additionally, the hypoxic tumor environment poses further limitations. Nanocarriers present a promising solution to address these challenges. Areas covered  The objective of this review is to comprehensively explore and highlight the role of various nanocarriers in advancing topical PDT for the treatment of skin diseases. The primary focus is to address the challenges associated with conventional topical PDT approaches and demonstrate how nanotechnology-based strategies can overcome these challenges, thereby improving the overall efficiency and efficacy of PDT. Expert opinion  Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of PDT, offering innovative tools to combat the unfavorable features of photosensitizers and hurdles in PDT. Nanocarriers enhance skin penetration and stability of photosensitizers, provide controlled drug release, reduce needed dose, increase production of reactive oxygen species, while reducing side effects, thereby improving PDT effectiveness.",
journal = "Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery",
title = "Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy",
volume = "21",
number = "2",
doi = "10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460"
}
Dragićević, N., Predić-Atkinson, J., Nikolić, B., Pajović, S. B., Ivković, S.,& Adžić, M.. (2024). Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy. in Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 21(2).
https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460
Dragićević N, Predić-Atkinson J, Nikolić B, Pajović SB, Ivković S, Adžić M. Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy. in Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. 2024;21(2).
doi:10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460 .
Dragićević, Nina, Predić-Atkinson, Jelena, Nikolić, Bojan, Pajović, Snežana B., Ivković, Sanja, Adžić, Miroslav, "Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy" in Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 21, no. 2 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460 . .

The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring

Jovanović Macura, Irena; Đuričić, Ivana; Major, Tamara; Milanović, Desanka; Šobajić, Slađana; Kanazir, Selma; Ivković, Sanja

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Đuričić, Ivana
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Milanović, Desanka
AU  - Šobajić, Slađana
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/12541
AB  - Introduction: During fetal development, the proper development of neural and visual systems relies on the maternal supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids through placental transfer. Pregnant women are strongly advised to augment their diet with additional sources of omega-3, such as fish oil (FO). This supplementation has been linked to a reduced risk of preterm birth, pre-eclampsia, and perinatal depression. Recently, higher doses of omega-3 supplementation have been recommended for pregnant women. Considering that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate homeostasis required for the proper functioning of the retina and photoreceptors the effects of high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) in healthy offspring warrant better understanding.  Methods: The fatty acid content and the changes in the expression of the genes regulating cholesterol homeostasis and DHA transport in the retina and RPE were evaluated following the high-dose FO supplementation.  Results: Our study demonstrated that despite the high-dose FO treatment during pregnancy and lactation, the rigorous DHA homeostasis in the retina and RPE of the two-month-old offspring remained balanced. Another significant finding of this study is the increase in the expression levels of major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein (Mfsd2a), a primary DHA transporter. Mfsd2a also serves as a major regulator of transcytosis during development, and a reduction in Mfsd2a levels poses a major risk for the development of leaky blood vessels.  Conclusion: Impairment of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) is associated with the development of numerous ocular diseases, and a better understanding of how to manipulate transcytosis in the BRB during development can enhance drug delivery through the BRB or contribute to the repair of central nervous system (CNS) barriers.
T2  - Frontiers in Nutrition
T1  - The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring
VL  - 10
SP  - 1330414
DO  - 10.3389/fnut.2023.1330414
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović Macura, Irena and Đuričić, Ivana and Major, Tamara and Milanović, Desanka and Šobajić, Slađana and Kanazir, Selma and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Introduction: During fetal development, the proper development of neural and visual systems relies on the maternal supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids through placental transfer. Pregnant women are strongly advised to augment their diet with additional sources of omega-3, such as fish oil (FO). This supplementation has been linked to a reduced risk of preterm birth, pre-eclampsia, and perinatal depression. Recently, higher doses of omega-3 supplementation have been recommended for pregnant women. Considering that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate homeostasis required for the proper functioning of the retina and photoreceptors the effects of high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) in healthy offspring warrant better understanding.  Methods: The fatty acid content and the changes in the expression of the genes regulating cholesterol homeostasis and DHA transport in the retina and RPE were evaluated following the high-dose FO supplementation.  Results: Our study demonstrated that despite the high-dose FO treatment during pregnancy and lactation, the rigorous DHA homeostasis in the retina and RPE of the two-month-old offspring remained balanced. Another significant finding of this study is the increase in the expression levels of major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein (Mfsd2a), a primary DHA transporter. Mfsd2a also serves as a major regulator of transcytosis during development, and a reduction in Mfsd2a levels poses a major risk for the development of leaky blood vessels.  Conclusion: Impairment of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) is associated with the development of numerous ocular diseases, and a better understanding of how to manipulate transcytosis in the BRB during development can enhance drug delivery through the BRB or contribute to the repair of central nervous system (CNS) barriers.",
journal = "Frontiers in Nutrition",
title = "The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring",
volume = "10",
pages = "1330414",
doi = "10.3389/fnut.2023.1330414"
}
Jovanović Macura, I., Đuričić, I., Major, T., Milanović, D., Šobajić, S., Kanazir, S.,& Ivković, S.. (2024). The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring. in Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1330414.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1330414
Jovanović Macura I, Đuričić I, Major T, Milanović D, Šobajić S, Kanazir S, Ivković S. The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring. in Frontiers in Nutrition. 2024;10:1330414.
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1330414 .
Jovanović Macura, Irena, Đuričić, Ivana, Major, Tamara, Milanović, Desanka, Šobajić, Slađana, Kanazir, Selma, Ivković, Sanja, "The supplementation of a high dose of fish oil during pregnancy and lactation led to an elevation in Mfsd2a expression without any changes in docosahexaenoic acid levels in the retina of healthy 2-month-old mouse offspring" in Frontiers in Nutrition, 10 (2024):1330414,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1330414 . .
1

Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus

Martinović, Jelena; Samardžić, Janko; Zarić Kontić, Marina; Ivković, Sanja; Dacić, Sanja; Major, Tamara; Radosavljević, Milica; Svob Strac, Dubravka

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Martinović, Jelena
AU  - Samardžić, Janko
AU  - Zarić Kontić, Marina
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Dacić, Sanja
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Svob Strac, Dubravka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/12975
AB  - Zaleplon is a positive allosteric modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor approved for the short-term treatment of insomnia. Previous publications on zaleplon have not addressed the proteins involved in its mechanism of action but have mostly referred to behavioral or pharmacological studies. Since both GABAergic and glutamatergic signaling have been shown to regulate wakefulness and sleep, we examined the effects of prolonged zaleplon treatment (0.625 mg/kg for 5 days) on these systems in the hippocampus of male Wistar rats. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses showed that the upregulated components of GABAergic signaling (glutamate decarboxylase, vesicular GABA transporter, GABA, and α1 subunit of the GABAA receptor) were accompanied by increased protein levels in the glutamatergic system (vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor). Our results, showing that zaleplon enhances GABA neurotransmission in the hippocampus, were not surprising. However, we found that treatment also increased glutamatergic signaling. This could be the result of the downregulation of adenosine A1 receptors, important modulators of the glutamatergic system. Further studies are needed to investigate the effects of the zaleplon-induced increase in hippocampal glutamatergic neurotransmission and the possible involvement of the adenosine system in zaleplon’s mechanism of action.
T2  - Brain Sciences
T1  - Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus
VL  - 13
IS  - 12
SP  - 1707
DO  - 10.3390/brainsci13121707
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Martinović, Jelena and Samardžić, Janko and Zarić Kontić, Marina and Ivković, Sanja and Dacić, Sanja and Major, Tamara and Radosavljević, Milica and Svob Strac, Dubravka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Zaleplon is a positive allosteric modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor approved for the short-term treatment of insomnia. Previous publications on zaleplon have not addressed the proteins involved in its mechanism of action but have mostly referred to behavioral or pharmacological studies. Since both GABAergic and glutamatergic signaling have been shown to regulate wakefulness and sleep, we examined the effects of prolonged zaleplon treatment (0.625 mg/kg for 5 days) on these systems in the hippocampus of male Wistar rats. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses showed that the upregulated components of GABAergic signaling (glutamate decarboxylase, vesicular GABA transporter, GABA, and α1 subunit of the GABAA receptor) were accompanied by increased protein levels in the glutamatergic system (vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor). Our results, showing that zaleplon enhances GABA neurotransmission in the hippocampus, were not surprising. However, we found that treatment also increased glutamatergic signaling. This could be the result of the downregulation of adenosine A1 receptors, important modulators of the glutamatergic system. Further studies are needed to investigate the effects of the zaleplon-induced increase in hippocampal glutamatergic neurotransmission and the possible involvement of the adenosine system in zaleplon’s mechanism of action.",
journal = "Brain Sciences",
title = "Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus",
volume = "13",
number = "12",
pages = "1707",
doi = "10.3390/brainsci13121707"
}
Martinović, J., Samardžić, J., Zarić Kontić, M., Ivković, S., Dacić, S., Major, T., Radosavljević, M.,& Svob Strac, D.. (2023). Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus. in Brain Sciences, 13(12), 1707.
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13121707
Martinović J, Samardžić J, Zarić Kontić M, Ivković S, Dacić S, Major T, Radosavljević M, Svob Strac D. Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus. in Brain Sciences. 2023;13(12):1707.
doi:10.3390/brainsci13121707 .
Martinović, Jelena, Samardžić, Janko, Zarić Kontić, Marina, Ivković, Sanja, Dacić, Sanja, Major, Tamara, Radosavljević, Milica, Svob Strac, Dubravka, "Prolonged Zaleplon Treatment Increases the Expression of Proteins Involved in GABAergic and Glutamatergic Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus" in Brain Sciences, 13, no. 12 (2023):1707,
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13121707 . .

The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression

Živanović, Ana; Mitić, Miloš; Glavonić, Emilija; Lukić, Iva; Adžić, Miroslav; Ivković, Sanja

(Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Živanović, Ana
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Glavonić, Emilija
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11052
AB  - Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects over 300 million people worldwide. The administration of the sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine, an NMDAr antagonist, was recently approved as highly effective antidepressant whose therapeutic effects are associated with an increase in BDNF levels in the brain. However, lowering the effective dose of ketamine because of its adverse effects is an important goal. We assessed the changes in BDNF levels after the single administration of two subanesthetic doses of ketamine (6mg/kg, Ket6 and 10mg/kg, Ket10) in the chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model of depression-like behavior in different brain structures. Male C57BL/6J mice exposed to CUS were treated at the postnatal day 70 with either vehicle, Ket6, or Ket10. Following tail suspension test (TST), to assess depressive phenotype at 2- and 7-days post-treatment, animals were sacrificed and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus, and striatum were isolated and processed for Western blot analyses. Statistical significance was determined by 1-way ANOVA. Only Ket6 achieved an antidepressant effect that was extinguished at 7 days. Both doses caused a significant increase in BDNF levels in the striatum while neither dose was able to induce BDNF levels in the hippocampus. The increase in BDNF levels in the PFC was observed only 7 days after the treatment and only with Ket10. The increase in BDNF levels was the greatest in the striatum when it correlated with the antidepressive effects of ketamine. Although this increase was sustained for 7 days it did not correlate with the antidepressive behavior which was already extinguished.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression
SP  - 83
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11052
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Živanović, Ana and Mitić, Miloš and Glavonić, Emilija and Lukić, Iva and Adžić, Miroslav and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects over 300 million people worldwide. The administration of the sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine, an NMDAr antagonist, was recently approved as highly effective antidepressant whose therapeutic effects are associated with an increase in BDNF levels in the brain. However, lowering the effective dose of ketamine because of its adverse effects is an important goal. We assessed the changes in BDNF levels after the single administration of two subanesthetic doses of ketamine (6mg/kg, Ket6 and 10mg/kg, Ket10) in the chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) mouse model of depression-like behavior in different brain structures. Male C57BL/6J mice exposed to CUS were treated at the postnatal day 70 with either vehicle, Ket6, or Ket10. Following tail suspension test (TST), to assess depressive phenotype at 2- and 7-days post-treatment, animals were sacrificed and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus, and striatum were isolated and processed for Western blot analyses. Statistical significance was determined by 1-way ANOVA. Only Ket6 achieved an antidepressant effect that was extinguished at 7 days. Both doses caused a significant increase in BDNF levels in the striatum while neither dose was able to induce BDNF levels in the hippocampus. The increase in BDNF levels in the PFC was observed only 7 days after the treatment and only with Ket10. The increase in BDNF levels was the greatest in the striatum when it correlated with the antidepressive effects of ketamine. Although this increase was sustained for 7 days it did not correlate with the antidepressive behavior which was already extinguished.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression",
pages = "83",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11052"
}
Živanović, A., Mitić, M., Glavonić, E., Lukić, I., Adžić, M.,& Ivković, S.. (2023). The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society., 83.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11052
Živanović A, Mitić M, Glavonić E, Lukić I, Adžić M, Ivković S. The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:83.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11052 .
Živanović, Ana, Mitić, Miloš, Glavonić, Emilija, Lukić, Iva, Adžić, Miroslav, Ivković, Sanja, "The effect of different subanesthetic doses of ketamine on BDNF levels in different brain structures in the mouse model of depression" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):83,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11052 .

Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling

Glavonić, Emilija; Aleksić, Minja; Francija, Ester; Mitić, Miloš; Lukić, Iva; Ivković, Sanja; Adžić, Miroslav

(Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Glavonić, Emilija
AU  - Aleksić, Minja
AU  - Francija, Ester
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11051
AB  - Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by impaired fear extinction learning, which is a significant contributing factor for the high incidence of fearrelated disorders observed across this period. Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist that targets glutamatergic transmission and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, synaptic plasticity mediators known to be involved in fear extinction processes. Therefore, we aimed to explore ketamine’s potential to boost fear extinction of adolescent males, as well as to identify the associated molecular mechanisms. Adolescent male mice (C57BL/6) received an i.p. ketamine injection (10 mg/kg) 1h prior to each cued fear extinction session for 4 consecutive days. Protein expression levels of synaptic plasticity markers in hippocampal synaptosomal fractions were subsequently detected by Western blot analysis. Our results revealed that ketamine significantly improved overall fear extinction learning, as well as extinction memory consolidation/retention. Our data also showed that ketamine upregulated protein kinase B (Akt), mTOR and glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1) protein levels in the hippocampus. Interestingly, we detected no changes in the levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. These results suggest that ketamine ameliorates longterm fear extinction of adolescent males via hippocampal Akt-mTOR-GluR1 signaling, highlighting this pathway as an important therapeutic target for improving extinction learning in the adolescent population.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling
SP  - 82
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11051
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Glavonić, Emilija and Aleksić, Minja and Francija, Ester and Mitić, Miloš and Lukić, Iva and Ivković, Sanja and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by impaired fear extinction learning, which is a significant contributing factor for the high incidence of fearrelated disorders observed across this period. Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist that targets glutamatergic transmission and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, synaptic plasticity mediators known to be involved in fear extinction processes. Therefore, we aimed to explore ketamine’s potential to boost fear extinction of adolescent males, as well as to identify the associated molecular mechanisms. Adolescent male mice (C57BL/6) received an i.p. ketamine injection (10 mg/kg) 1h prior to each cued fear extinction session for 4 consecutive days. Protein expression levels of synaptic plasticity markers in hippocampal synaptosomal fractions were subsequently detected by Western blot analysis. Our results revealed that ketamine significantly improved overall fear extinction learning, as well as extinction memory consolidation/retention. Our data also showed that ketamine upregulated protein kinase B (Akt), mTOR and glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1) protein levels in the hippocampus. Interestingly, we detected no changes in the levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. These results suggest that ketamine ameliorates longterm fear extinction of adolescent males via hippocampal Akt-mTOR-GluR1 signaling, highlighting this pathway as an important therapeutic target for improving extinction learning in the adolescent population.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling",
pages = "82",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11051"
}
Glavonić, E., Aleksić, M., Francija, E., Mitić, M., Lukić, I., Ivković, S.,& Adžić, M.. (2023). Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society., 82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11051
Glavonić E, Aleksić M, Francija E, Mitić M, Lukić I, Ivković S, Adžić M. Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11051 .
Glavonić, Emilija, Aleksić, Minja, Francija, Ester, Mitić, Miloš, Lukić, Iva, Ivković, Sanja, Adžić, Miroslav, "Ketamine ameliorates fear extinction learning in adolescent males via hippocampal mTOR signaling" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):82,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11051 .

The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats

Vasović, Dolika V.; Ivković, Sanja; Jovanović Macura, Irena; Major, Tamara; Živanović, Ana; Milašin, Jelena; Nikolić, Nađa; Simonović, Jelena; Šutulović, Nikola; Hrnčić, Dragan; Stanojlović, Olivera; Mladenović, Dušan

(Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Vasović, Dolika V.
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Živanović, Ana
AU  - Milašin, Jelena
AU  - Nikolić, Nađa
AU  - Simonović, Jelena
AU  - Šutulović, Nikola
AU  - Hrnčić, Dragan
AU  - Stanojlović, Olivera
AU  - Mladenović, Dušan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11056
AB  - Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is not cured efficiently and changes of lifestyle measures may alleviate its course. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of shortened daily photoperiod on inflammation and visual cycle in rat retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in DR. Methodology: Male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: 1. control; 2. diabetic group (DM) treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (100 mg/kg); 3. group exposed to light/dark cycle 6/18h for 3 months (6/18); 4. diabetic group exposed to light/dark cycle 6/18h (DM+6/18). Retinal blood vessel permeability was estimated immunohistochemically based on lectin staining, while the expression of genes involved in the visual cycle (SOX9, LRAT, RPE65, OTX2), and inflammation (IL-1, TNF-α) was determined by qRT-PCR in the retina and RPE. Results: Shortened photoperiod reduced neovascularisation and the expression of IL-1 and TNF-α in both retina and RPE. The expression of IL-1 and TNF-α genes in the retina was significantly higher in DM vs. control group (P=0.001). In contrast, retinal IL-1 and TNF-α expressions were significantly lower in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (P=0.001). The expression of IL-1 and TNF-α in RPE was significantly higher in DM vs. control group, however the expression of these genes was significantly lower in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (PIL-1=0.008 and PTNF-α=0.002). The expression of visual cycle genes was significantly up-regulated in RPE in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (P=0.001). Conclusion: Shortened daily photoperiod reduces blood vessel permeability in DR via its anti-inflammatory effect associated with accelerated visual cycle in the retina.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats
SP  - 112
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11056
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Vasović, Dolika V. and Ivković, Sanja and Jovanović Macura, Irena and Major, Tamara and Živanović, Ana and Milašin, Jelena and Nikolić, Nađa and Simonović, Jelena and Šutulović, Nikola and Hrnčić, Dragan and Stanojlović, Olivera and Mladenović, Dušan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is not cured efficiently and changes of lifestyle measures may alleviate its course. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of shortened daily photoperiod on inflammation and visual cycle in rat retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in DR. Methodology: Male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: 1. control; 2. diabetic group (DM) treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (100 mg/kg); 3. group exposed to light/dark cycle 6/18h for 3 months (6/18); 4. diabetic group exposed to light/dark cycle 6/18h (DM+6/18). Retinal blood vessel permeability was estimated immunohistochemically based on lectin staining, while the expression of genes involved in the visual cycle (SOX9, LRAT, RPE65, OTX2), and inflammation (IL-1, TNF-α) was determined by qRT-PCR in the retina and RPE. Results: Shortened photoperiod reduced neovascularisation and the expression of IL-1 and TNF-α in both retina and RPE. The expression of IL-1 and TNF-α genes in the retina was significantly higher in DM vs. control group (P=0.001). In contrast, retinal IL-1 and TNF-α expressions were significantly lower in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (P=0.001). The expression of IL-1 and TNF-α in RPE was significantly higher in DM vs. control group, however the expression of these genes was significantly lower in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (PIL-1=0.008 and PTNF-α=0.002). The expression of visual cycle genes was significantly up-regulated in RPE in DM+6/18 vs. DM group (P=0.001). Conclusion: Shortened daily photoperiod reduces blood vessel permeability in DR via its anti-inflammatory effect associated with accelerated visual cycle in the retina.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats",
pages = "112",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11056"
}
Vasović, D. V., Ivković, S., Jovanović Macura, I., Major, T., Živanović, A., Milašin, J., Nikolić, N., Simonović, J., Šutulović, N., Hrnčić, D., Stanojlović, O.,& Mladenović, D.. (2023). The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society., 112.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11056
Vasović DV, Ivković S, Jovanović Macura I, Major T, Živanović A, Milašin J, Nikolić N, Simonović J, Šutulović N, Hrnčić D, Stanojlović O, Mladenović D. The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:112.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11056 .
Vasović, Dolika V., Ivković, Sanja, Jovanović Macura, Irena, Major, Tamara, Živanović, Ana, Milašin, Jelena, Nikolić, Nađa, Simonović, Jelena, Šutulović, Nikola, Hrnčić, Dragan, Stanojlović, Olivera, Mladenović, Dušan, "The effect of light/dark cycle changes on vascular permeability, inflammation and visual cycle in streptoyotocin-induced diabezic retinophaty in rats" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):112,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11056 .

The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants

Lukić, Iva; Mitić, Miloš; Pajović, Milica; Glavonić, Emilija; Živanović, Ana; Aleksić, Minja; Ivković, Sanja; Elliot, Evan; Adžić, Miroslav

(Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Pajović, Milica
AU  - Glavonić, Emilija
AU  - Živanović, Ana
AU  - Aleksić, Minja
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Elliot, Evan
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11045
AB  - There is accumulating evidence demonstrating effects of gastrointestinal microbiota on brain function and behavior, including depressive behavior. We have demonstrated that antidepressants, the main drugs used for alleviating depression, affect gut microbiota composition as well, and in this way partly contribute to improvement of depressive symptoms. Specifically, our results showed that several types of antidepressants reduced abundance of bacterial genera Ruminococcus, while supplementation with R. flavefaciens diminished antidepressant-induced decrease of depressive behavior. Treatment with R. flavefaciens affected cortical gene networks, up-regulating genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, while down-regulating genes involved in neuronal plasticity, suggesting a mechanism for microbial regulation of antidepressant treatment efficiency. In further studies, we are aiming to delineate the role of gut microbiota in conveying the long-term effects of adolescent stress on development of anxiety and depressive behavior.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants
SP  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11045
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Lukić, Iva and Mitić, Miloš and Pajović, Milica and Glavonić, Emilija and Živanović, Ana and Aleksić, Minja and Ivković, Sanja and Elliot, Evan and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2023",
abstract = "There is accumulating evidence demonstrating effects of gastrointestinal microbiota on brain function and behavior, including depressive behavior. We have demonstrated that antidepressants, the main drugs used for alleviating depression, affect gut microbiota composition as well, and in this way partly contribute to improvement of depressive symptoms. Specifically, our results showed that several types of antidepressants reduced abundance of bacterial genera Ruminococcus, while supplementation with R. flavefaciens diminished antidepressant-induced decrease of depressive behavior. Treatment with R. flavefaciens affected cortical gene networks, up-regulating genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, while down-regulating genes involved in neuronal plasticity, suggesting a mechanism for microbial regulation of antidepressant treatment efficiency. In further studies, we are aiming to delineate the role of gut microbiota in conveying the long-term effects of adolescent stress on development of anxiety and depressive behavior.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants",
pages = "44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11045"
}
Lukić, I., Mitić, M., Pajović, M., Glavonić, E., Živanović, A., Aleksić, M., Ivković, S., Elliot, E.,& Adžić, M.. (2023). The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neuroscience Society., 44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11045
Lukić I, Mitić M, Pajović M, Glavonić E, Živanović A, Aleksić M, Ivković S, Elliot E, Adžić M. The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11045 .
Lukić, Iva, Mitić, Miloš, Pajović, Milica, Glavonić, Emilija, Živanović, Ana, Aleksić, Minja, Ivković, Sanja, Elliot, Evan, Adžić, Miroslav, "The role of gut microbiota in depressive behavior and the effects of antidepressants" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):44,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11045 .

The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice

Jovanović Macura, Irena; Đuričić, Ivana; Major, Tamara; Milanović, Desanka; Brkić, Marjana; Šobajić, Slađana; Kanazir, Selma; Ivković, Sanja

(Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Đuričić, Ivana
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Milanović, Desanka
AU  - Brkić, Marjana
AU  - Šobajić, Slađana
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11049
AB  - Mfsd2a is expressed mainly in the endothelial cells and is an essential regulator of blood vessel transcytosis. Therefore, decrease in Mfsd2a expression can be a risk factor for developing leaky blood vessels. Mfsd2a is also the main docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) transporter. DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid, is one of the main structural lipids of the neuronal and vascular retina, crucial for the normal functioning of photoreceptors (PRs). However, the capacity of the retina to synthesize DHA is limited, and the maintenance of retinal DHA content relies on the uptake from bloodborne lipids. The currently recommended FO doses yielded low PUFAs tissue bioavailability, and supplementation with higher doses has been increasingly recommended. Nevertheless, the effects of higher FO doses on retinal Mfsd2a expression and blood vessels coverage are unknown. Western blot and qPCR analyses showed that high dose FO supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina. Immunohistochemical analyses of Mfsd2a expression on retinal blood vessels (labeled with 488-conjugated Lycopersicon esculentum, lectin) and subsequent ImageJ analyses revealed 1.32-fold increase in the Mfsd2a retinal blood vessel coverage. In the same time the pericyte blood vessel coverage (CD13+ cells) was not affected with FO supplementation, and the increase in Mfsd2a blood vessel expression is not the result of the increased pericyte coverage. Therefore, the high-dose FO supplementation emerges as the prophylactic fortifier of the retinal blood vessels that can serve either as prophylaxis in the healthy eye or as an adjuvant in developing targeted manipulations of the barrier during diseases.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice
SP  - 66
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11049
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Jovanović Macura, Irena and Đuričić, Ivana and Major, Tamara and Milanović, Desanka and Brkić, Marjana and Šobajić, Slađana and Kanazir, Selma and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Mfsd2a is expressed mainly in the endothelial cells and is an essential regulator of blood vessel transcytosis. Therefore, decrease in Mfsd2a expression can be a risk factor for developing leaky blood vessels. Mfsd2a is also the main docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) transporter. DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid, is one of the main structural lipids of the neuronal and vascular retina, crucial for the normal functioning of photoreceptors (PRs). However, the capacity of the retina to synthesize DHA is limited, and the maintenance of retinal DHA content relies on the uptake from bloodborne lipids. The currently recommended FO doses yielded low PUFAs tissue bioavailability, and supplementation with higher doses has been increasingly recommended. Nevertheless, the effects of higher FO doses on retinal Mfsd2a expression and blood vessels coverage are unknown. Western blot and qPCR analyses showed that high dose FO supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina. Immunohistochemical analyses of Mfsd2a expression on retinal blood vessels (labeled with 488-conjugated Lycopersicon esculentum, lectin) and subsequent ImageJ analyses revealed 1.32-fold increase in the Mfsd2a retinal blood vessel coverage. In the same time the pericyte blood vessel coverage (CD13+ cells) was not affected with FO supplementation, and the increase in Mfsd2a blood vessel expression is not the result of the increased pericyte coverage. Therefore, the high-dose FO supplementation emerges as the prophylactic fortifier of the retinal blood vessels that can serve either as prophylaxis in the healthy eye or as an adjuvant in developing targeted manipulations of the barrier during diseases.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice",
pages = "66",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11049"
}
Jovanović Macura, I., Đuričić, I., Major, T., Milanović, D., Brkić, M., Šobajić, S., Kanazir, S.,& Ivković, S.. (2023). The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society., 66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11049
Jovanović Macura I, Đuričić I, Major T, Milanović D, Brkić M, Šobajić S, Kanazir S, Ivković S. The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11049 .
Jovanović Macura, Irena, Đuričić, Ivana, Major, Tamara, Milanović, Desanka, Brkić, Marjana, Šobajić, Slađana, Kanazir, Selma, Ivković, Sanja, "The high-dose fish oil (FO) supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression in the retina of healthy mice" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):66,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11049 .

Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice

Mitić, Miloš; Lukić, Iva; Glavonić, Emilija; Živanović, Ana; Mijović, Milica; Ivković, Sanja; Adžić, Miroslav

(Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Glavonić, Emilija
AU  - Živanović, Ana
AU  - Mijović, Milica
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11054
AB  - Adolescence is a critical period for neurodevelopment, and exposure to chronic stress during this stage can have long-lasting effects on physiological systems and mental health, particularly on depression. Recent studies report that stress affects the gutbrain axis, leading to changes in gut morphology and motility, nutrient absorption, and gut microbiome, which can be associated with development of depression. We investigated the impact of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) in adolescence on depressive-like behavior and colon in adult mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to CUS, including different daily stressors such as social isolation, forced swim, and restraint stress, and others, during postnatal days 28-40. Control mice were housed under standard conditions. Behavioral assessments were conducted during adulthood (postnatal day 70), to evaluate depressive-like behavior. Alterations in mice colon were assessed by histopathological analysis. Our results revealed that mice exposed to CUS during adolescence have disrupted colon, including loss of colonic crypts and significantly increased presence of mucosa and submucosa in respect to controls. Changes in colon were associated with increased depressive-like behavior in CUS-mice compared to control mice. These findings suggest that CUS experienced in adolescence can disrupt colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice, highlighting the importance of understanding the long-term consequences of chronic stress during this critical period of development as a potential risk for development of depression. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions to mitigate the effects of stress on mental health and gut function
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society
C3  - 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
T1  - Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice
SP  - 85
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11054
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mitić, Miloš and Lukić, Iva and Glavonić, Emilija and Živanović, Ana and Mijović, Milica and Ivković, Sanja and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Adolescence is a critical period for neurodevelopment, and exposure to chronic stress during this stage can have long-lasting effects on physiological systems and mental health, particularly on depression. Recent studies report that stress affects the gutbrain axis, leading to changes in gut morphology and motility, nutrient absorption, and gut microbiome, which can be associated with development of depression. We investigated the impact of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) in adolescence on depressive-like behavior and colon in adult mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to CUS, including different daily stressors such as social isolation, forced swim, and restraint stress, and others, during postnatal days 28-40. Control mice were housed under standard conditions. Behavioral assessments were conducted during adulthood (postnatal day 70), to evaluate depressive-like behavior. Alterations in mice colon were assessed by histopathological analysis. Our results revealed that mice exposed to CUS during adolescence have disrupted colon, including loss of colonic crypts and significantly increased presence of mucosa and submucosa in respect to controls. Changes in colon were associated with increased depressive-like behavior in CUS-mice compared to control mice. These findings suggest that CUS experienced in adolescence can disrupt colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice, highlighting the importance of understanding the long-term consequences of chronic stress during this critical period of development as a potential risk for development of depression. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions to mitigate the effects of stress on mental health and gut function",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society",
journal = "8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade",
title = "Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice",
pages = "85",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11054"
}
Mitić, M., Lukić, I., Glavonić, E., Živanović, A., Mijović, M., Ivković, S.,& Adžić, M.. (2023). Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade
Belgrade : Serbian Neurocardiological Society., 85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11054
Mitić M, Lukić I, Glavonić E, Živanović A, Mijović M, Ivković S, Adžić M. Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice. in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade. 2023;:85.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11054 .
Mitić, Miloš, Lukić, Iva, Glavonić, Emilija, Živanović, Ana, Mijović, Milica, Ivković, Sanja, Adžić, Miroslav, "Chronic unpredictable stress in adolescence causes disruption of colon morphology that is associated with depressive phenotype in adult mice" in 8th Congress of Serbian neuroscience society with international participation : the book of abstracts; 31 May – 2 June; Belgrade (2023):85,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11054 .

The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Jovanović Macura, Irena; Živanović, Ana; Perović, Milka; Ćirić, Jelena; Major, Tamara; Kanazir, Selma; Ivković, Sanja

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Živanović, Ana
AU  - Perović, Milka
AU  - Ćirić, Jelena
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11643
AB  - Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation in the blood vessels and is associated with cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The increased accumulation of Aβ is also present in the retinal blood vessels and a significant correlation between retinal and brain amyloid deposition was demonstrated in living patients and animal AD models. The Aβ accumulation in the retinal blood vessels can be the result of impaired transcytosis and/or the dysfunctional ocular glymphatic system in AD and during aging. We analyzed the changes in the mRNA and protein expression of major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein2a (Mfsd2a), the major regulator of transcytosis, and of Aquaporin4 (Aqp4), the key player implicated in the functioning of the glymphatic system, in the retinas of 4- and 12-month-old WT and 5xFAD female mice. A strong decrease in the Mfsd2a mRNA and protein expression was observed in the 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD and 12 M WT retinas. The increase in the expression of srebp1-c could be at least partially responsible for the Mfsd2a decrease in the 4 M 5xFAD retinas. The decrease in the pericyte (CD13+) coverage of retinal blood vessels in the 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD retinas and in the 12 M WT retinas suggests that pericyte loss could be associated with the Mfsd2a downregulation in these experimental groups. The observed increase in Aqp4 expression in 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD and 12 M WT retinas accompanied by the decreased perivascular Aqp4 expression is indicative of the impaired glymphatic system. The findings in this study reveal the impaired Mfsd2a and Aqp4 expression and Aqp4 perivascular mislocalization in retinal blood vessels during physiological (WT) and pathological (5xFAD) aging, indicating their importance as putative targets for the development of new treatments that can improve the regulation of transcytosis or the function of the glymphatic system.
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
VL  - 24
IS  - 18
SP  - 14092
DO  - 10.3390/ijms241814092
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović Macura, Irena and Živanović, Ana and Perović, Milka and Ćirić, Jelena and Major, Tamara and Kanazir, Selma and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation in the blood vessels and is associated with cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The increased accumulation of Aβ is also present in the retinal blood vessels and a significant correlation between retinal and brain amyloid deposition was demonstrated in living patients and animal AD models. The Aβ accumulation in the retinal blood vessels can be the result of impaired transcytosis and/or the dysfunctional ocular glymphatic system in AD and during aging. We analyzed the changes in the mRNA and protein expression of major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein2a (Mfsd2a), the major regulator of transcytosis, and of Aquaporin4 (Aqp4), the key player implicated in the functioning of the glymphatic system, in the retinas of 4- and 12-month-old WT and 5xFAD female mice. A strong decrease in the Mfsd2a mRNA and protein expression was observed in the 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD and 12 M WT retinas. The increase in the expression of srebp1-c could be at least partially responsible for the Mfsd2a decrease in the 4 M 5xFAD retinas. The decrease in the pericyte (CD13+) coverage of retinal blood vessels in the 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD retinas and in the 12 M WT retinas suggests that pericyte loss could be associated with the Mfsd2a downregulation in these experimental groups. The observed increase in Aqp4 expression in 4 M and 12 M 5xFAD and 12 M WT retinas accompanied by the decreased perivascular Aqp4 expression is indicative of the impaired glymphatic system. The findings in this study reveal the impaired Mfsd2a and Aqp4 expression and Aqp4 perivascular mislocalization in retinal blood vessels during physiological (WT) and pathological (5xFAD) aging, indicating their importance as putative targets for the development of new treatments that can improve the regulation of transcytosis or the function of the glymphatic system.",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease",
volume = "24",
number = "18",
pages = "14092",
doi = "10.3390/ijms241814092"
}
Jovanović Macura, I., Živanović, A., Perović, M., Ćirić, J., Major, T., Kanazir, S.,& Ivković, S.. (2023). The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(18), 14092.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814092
Jovanović Macura I, Živanović A, Perović M, Ćirić J, Major T, Kanazir S, Ivković S. The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(18):14092.
doi:10.3390/ijms241814092 .
Jovanović Macura, Irena, Živanović, Ana, Perović, Milka, Ćirić, Jelena, Major, Tamara, Kanazir, Selma, Ivković, Sanja, "The Expression of Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain-Containing Protein2a (Mfsd2a) and Aquaporin 4 Is Altered in the Retinas of a 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, no. 18 (2023):14092,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814092 . .
1
1

The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Perović, Milka; Ćirić, Jelena; Matović, Valentina; Srbovan, Maja; Koruga, Đuro; Kanazir, Selma; Ivković, Sanja

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Perović, Milka
AU  - Ćirić, Jelena
AU  - Matović, Valentina
AU  - Srbovan, Maja
AU  - Koruga, Đuro
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10854
AB  - Introduction In the present study, we assessed the effects of the hyper-harmonized-hydroxylated fullerene–water complex (3HFWC) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological hallmarks in 5XFAD mice, an AD animal model. Methods The 3-week-old 5XFAD mice were exposed to 3HFWC water solution ad libitum for 3 months in the presymptomatic phase of pathology. The functional effects of the treatment were confirmed through near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analysis through machine learning (ML) using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to classify the control and 3HFWC-treated brain tissue samples. The effects of 3HFWC treatment on amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, plaque formation, gliosis, and synaptic plasticity in cortical and hippocampal tissue were assessed. Results The 3HFWC treatment significantly decreased the amyloid-β plaque load in specific parts of the cerebral cortex. At the same time, 3HFWC treatment did not induce the activation of glia (astrocytes and microglia) nor did it negatively affect synaptic protein markers (GAP-43, synaptophysin, and PSD-95). Conclusion The obtained results point to the potential of 3HFWC, when applied in the presymptomatic phase of AD, to interfere with amyloid plaque formation without inducing AD-related pathological processes such as neuroinflammation, gliosis, and synaptic vulnerability.
T2  - CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
T1  - The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
IS  - InPress
DO  - 10.1111/cns.14188
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Perović, Milka and Ćirić, Jelena and Matović, Valentina and Srbovan, Maja and Koruga, Đuro and Kanazir, Selma and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Introduction In the present study, we assessed the effects of the hyper-harmonized-hydroxylated fullerene–water complex (3HFWC) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological hallmarks in 5XFAD mice, an AD animal model. Methods The 3-week-old 5XFAD mice were exposed to 3HFWC water solution ad libitum for 3 months in the presymptomatic phase of pathology. The functional effects of the treatment were confirmed through near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analysis through machine learning (ML) using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to classify the control and 3HFWC-treated brain tissue samples. The effects of 3HFWC treatment on amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, plaque formation, gliosis, and synaptic plasticity in cortical and hippocampal tissue were assessed. Results The 3HFWC treatment significantly decreased the amyloid-β plaque load in specific parts of the cerebral cortex. At the same time, 3HFWC treatment did not induce the activation of glia (astrocytes and microglia) nor did it negatively affect synaptic protein markers (GAP-43, synaptophysin, and PSD-95). Conclusion The obtained results point to the potential of 3HFWC, when applied in the presymptomatic phase of AD, to interfere with amyloid plaque formation without inducing AD-related pathological processes such as neuroinflammation, gliosis, and synaptic vulnerability.",
journal = "CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics",
title = "The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease",
number = "InPress",
doi = "10.1111/cns.14188"
}
Perović, M., Ćirić, J., Matović, V., Srbovan, M., Koruga, Đ., Kanazir, S.,& Ivković, S.. (2023). The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. in CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics(InPress).
https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.14188
Perović M, Ćirić J, Matović V, Srbovan M, Koruga Đ, Kanazir S, Ivković S. The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. in CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 2023;(InPress).
doi:10.1111/cns.14188 .
Perović, Milka, Ćirić, Jelena, Matović, Valentina, Srbovan, Maja, Koruga, Đuro, Kanazir, Selma, Ivković, Sanja, "The presymptomatic treatment with 3HFWC nanosubstance decreased plaque load in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease" in CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, no. InPress (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.14188 . .
7
2

Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine

Adžić, Miroslav; Lukić, Iva; Mitić, Miloš; Glavonić, Emilija; Dragićević, Nina; Ivković, Sanja

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Glavonić, Emilija
AU  - Dragićević, Nina
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11044
AB  - Major depressive disorder (MDD) afflicts approximately 5 % of the world population, and about 30–50 % of patients who receive classical antidepressant medications do not achieve complete remission (treatment resistant depressive patients). Emerging evidence suggests that targeting opioid receptors mu (MOP), kappa (KOP), delta (DOP), and the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP) may yield effective therapeutics for stress-related psychiatric disorders. As depression and pain exhibit significant overlap in their clinical manifestations and molecular mechanisms involved, it is not a surprise that opioids, historically used to alleviate pain, emerged as promising and effective therapeutic options in the treatment of depression. The opioid signaling is dysregulated in depression and numerous preclinical studies and clinical trials strongly suggest that opioid modulation can serve as either an adjuvant or even an alternative to classical monoaminergic antidepressants. Importantly, some classical antidepressants require the opioid receptor modulation to exert their antidepressant effects. Finally, ketamine, a well-known anesthetic whose extremely efficient antidepressant effects were recently discovered, was shown to mediate its antidepressant effects via the endogenous opioid system. Thus, although opioid system modulation is a promising therapeutical venue in the treatment of depression further research is warranted to fully understand the benefits and weaknesses of such approach.
T2  - Life Sciences
T2  - Life SciencesLife Sciences
T1  - Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine
VL  - 326
SP  - 121803
DO  - 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121803
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Adžić, Miroslav and Lukić, Iva and Mitić, Miloš and Glavonić, Emilija and Dragićević, Nina and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Major depressive disorder (MDD) afflicts approximately 5 % of the world population, and about 30–50 % of patients who receive classical antidepressant medications do not achieve complete remission (treatment resistant depressive patients). Emerging evidence suggests that targeting opioid receptors mu (MOP), kappa (KOP), delta (DOP), and the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP) may yield effective therapeutics for stress-related psychiatric disorders. As depression and pain exhibit significant overlap in their clinical manifestations and molecular mechanisms involved, it is not a surprise that opioids, historically used to alleviate pain, emerged as promising and effective therapeutic options in the treatment of depression. The opioid signaling is dysregulated in depression and numerous preclinical studies and clinical trials strongly suggest that opioid modulation can serve as either an adjuvant or even an alternative to classical monoaminergic antidepressants. Importantly, some classical antidepressants require the opioid receptor modulation to exert their antidepressant effects. Finally, ketamine, a well-known anesthetic whose extremely efficient antidepressant effects were recently discovered, was shown to mediate its antidepressant effects via the endogenous opioid system. Thus, although opioid system modulation is a promising therapeutical venue in the treatment of depression further research is warranted to fully understand the benefits and weaknesses of such approach.",
journal = "Life Sciences, Life SciencesLife Sciences",
title = "Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine",
volume = "326",
pages = "121803",
doi = "10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121803"
}
Adžić, M., Lukić, I., Mitić, M., Glavonić, E., Dragićević, N.,& Ivković, S.. (2023). Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine. in Life Sciences, 326, 121803.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121803
Adžić M, Lukić I, Mitić M, Glavonić E, Dragićević N, Ivković S. Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine. in Life Sciences. 2023;326:121803.
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121803 .
Adžić, Miroslav, Lukić, Iva, Mitić, Miloš, Glavonić, Emilija, Dragićević, Nina, Ivković, Sanja, "Contribution of the opioid system to depression and to the therapeutic effects of classical antidepressants and ketamine" in Life Sciences, 326 (2023):121803,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121803 . .

Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats

Vasović, Dolika D.; Vesković, Milena; Šutulović, Nikola; Hrnčić, Dragan; Takić, Marija; Jerotić, Đurđa; Matić, Marija; Stanojlović, Olivera; Ivković, Sanja; Jovanović Macura, Irena; Mladenović, Dušan

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasović, Dolika D.
AU  - Vesković, Milena
AU  - Šutulović, Nikola
AU  - Hrnčić, Dragan
AU  - Takić, Marija
AU  - Jerotić, Đurđa
AU  - Matić, Marija
AU  - Stanojlović, Olivera
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Mladenović, Dušan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11076
AB  - The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of a shortened daily photoperiod on anxiety-like behaviour, brain oxidative stress, lipid status and fatty acid composition of serum lipids in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced model of diabetes mellitus in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: first group—control group (C12/12); second group—diabetic group (DM12/12; 100 mg/kg STZ); third group—control group exposed to a light/dark cycle 6/18 h (C6/18); fourth group—diabetic group exposed to a light/dark cycle 6/18 h (DM6/18). Anxiety-like behaviour was tested three weeks following STZ injection by elevated plus maze (EPM) and open-field test (OFT). Oxidative stress parameters were measured in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus, while lipid status and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were measured in the serum. Both EPM and OFT showed a lower degree of anxiety-like behaviour in the DM6/18 vs. DM12/12 group. Lipid peroxidation in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus was significantly lower in the DM6/18 vs. DM12/12 group (p < 0.05), associated with an increased level of antioxidant enzymes and protein thiols in the cortex and thalamus. In the DM6/18 group, oleic, vaccenic, dihomo-γ-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acid concentrations were significantly higher in comparison to the DM12/12 group. A shortened daily photoperiod alleviates anxiety-like behaviour in diabetic rats by reduced lipid peroxidation and changes in the serum fatty acids profile.
T2  - Journal of Personalized Medicine
T1  - Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats
VL  - 13
IS  - 5
SP  - 744
DO  - 10.3390/jpm13050744
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vasović, Dolika D. and Vesković, Milena and Šutulović, Nikola and Hrnčić, Dragan and Takić, Marija and Jerotić, Đurđa and Matić, Marija and Stanojlović, Olivera and Ivković, Sanja and Jovanović Macura, Irena and Mladenović, Dušan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of a shortened daily photoperiod on anxiety-like behaviour, brain oxidative stress, lipid status and fatty acid composition of serum lipids in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced model of diabetes mellitus in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: first group—control group (C12/12); second group—diabetic group (DM12/12; 100 mg/kg STZ); third group—control group exposed to a light/dark cycle 6/18 h (C6/18); fourth group—diabetic group exposed to a light/dark cycle 6/18 h (DM6/18). Anxiety-like behaviour was tested three weeks following STZ injection by elevated plus maze (EPM) and open-field test (OFT). Oxidative stress parameters were measured in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus, while lipid status and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were measured in the serum. Both EPM and OFT showed a lower degree of anxiety-like behaviour in the DM6/18 vs. DM12/12 group. Lipid peroxidation in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus was significantly lower in the DM6/18 vs. DM12/12 group (p < 0.05), associated with an increased level of antioxidant enzymes and protein thiols in the cortex and thalamus. In the DM6/18 group, oleic, vaccenic, dihomo-γ-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acid concentrations were significantly higher in comparison to the DM12/12 group. A shortened daily photoperiod alleviates anxiety-like behaviour in diabetic rats by reduced lipid peroxidation and changes in the serum fatty acids profile.",
journal = "Journal of Personalized Medicine",
title = "Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats",
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "744",
doi = "10.3390/jpm13050744"
}
Vasović, D. D., Vesković, M., Šutulović, N., Hrnčić, D., Takić, M., Jerotić, Đ., Matić, M., Stanojlović, O., Ivković, S., Jovanović Macura, I.,& Mladenović, D.. (2023). Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats. in Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13(5), 744.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050744
Vasović DD, Vesković M, Šutulović N, Hrnčić D, Takić M, Jerotić Đ, Matić M, Stanojlović O, Ivković S, Jovanović Macura I, Mladenović D. Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats. in Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2023;13(5):744.
doi:10.3390/jpm13050744 .
Vasović, Dolika D., Vesković, Milena, Šutulović, Nikola, Hrnčić, Dragan, Takić, Marija, Jerotić, Đurđa, Matić, Marija, Stanojlović, Olivera, Ivković, Sanja, Jovanović Macura, Irena, Mladenović, Dušan, "Shortened Daily Photoperiod Alleviates Anxiety-like Behaviour by Antioxidant Effect and Changes Serum Fatty Acid Profile in Diabetic Rats" in Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13, no. 5 (2023):744,
https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050744 . .

Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota

Lukić, Iva; Ivković, Sanja; Mitić, Miloš; Adžić, Miroslav

(2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lukić, Iva
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10443
AB  - Clinical depression is a multifactorial disorder and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The alterations in tryptophan metabolism such as changes in the levels of serotonin, kynurenine, and kynurenine acid have been implicated in the etiology of depression for more than 50 years. In recent years, accumulated evidence has revealed that gut microbial communities, besides being essential players in various aspects of host physiology and brain functioning are also implicated in the etiology of depression, particularly through modulation of tryptophan metabolism. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the evidence of the role of gut bacteria in disturbed tryptophan metabolism in depression. We summed up the effects of microbiota on serotonin, kynurenine, and indole pathway of tryptophan conversion relevant for understanding the pathogenesis of depressive behavior. Moreover, we reviewed data regarding the therapeutic effects of probiotics, particularly through the regulation of tryptophan metabolites. Taken together, these findings can open new possibilities for further improvement of treatments for depression based on the microbiota-mediated modulation of the tryptophan pathway.
T2  - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
T1  - Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota
VL  - 16
DO  - 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.987697
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lukić, Iva and Ivković, Sanja and Mitić, Miloš and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Clinical depression is a multifactorial disorder and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The alterations in tryptophan metabolism such as changes in the levels of serotonin, kynurenine, and kynurenine acid have been implicated in the etiology of depression for more than 50 years. In recent years, accumulated evidence has revealed that gut microbial communities, besides being essential players in various aspects of host physiology and brain functioning are also implicated in the etiology of depression, particularly through modulation of tryptophan metabolism. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the evidence of the role of gut bacteria in disturbed tryptophan metabolism in depression. We summed up the effects of microbiota on serotonin, kynurenine, and indole pathway of tryptophan conversion relevant for understanding the pathogenesis of depressive behavior. Moreover, we reviewed data regarding the therapeutic effects of probiotics, particularly through the regulation of tryptophan metabolites. Taken together, these findings can open new possibilities for further improvement of treatments for depression based on the microbiota-mediated modulation of the tryptophan pathway.",
journal = "Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience",
title = "Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota",
volume = "16",
doi = "10.3389/fnbeh.2022.987697"
}
Lukić, I., Ivković, S., Mitić, M.,& Adžić, M.. (2022). Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota. in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.987697
Lukić I, Ivković S, Mitić M, Adžić M. Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota. in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 2022;16.
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.987697 .
Lukić, Iva, Ivković, Sanja, Mitić, Miloš, Adžić, Miroslav, "Tryptophan metabolites in depression: Modulation by gut microbiota" in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.987697 . .
2
18
16

Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging

Ćirić, Jelena; Tešić, Vesna; Milovanović, Nikola; Jovanović Macura, Irena; Ivković, Sanja; Kanazir, Selma; Perović, Milka

(2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćirić, Jelena
AU  - Tešić, Vesna
AU  - Milovanović, Nikola
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Perović, Milka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10484
AB  - Glucocorticoids are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known. Limited in vivo data are available to characterize the mechanism underlying their cognitive side effects and transient occurrence of steroid psychosis. Cholesterol is important for proper neurotransmission and brain plasticity, and disruption of its homeostasis in the brain has been closely associated with memory decline during aging and in age-related neurodegenerative disorders. In the present study, we assessed the direct effects of dexamethasone, a potent synthetic glucocorticoid, on the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase (CYP46A1), major enzymes involved in cholesterol synthesis, metabolism, and excretion, respectively. The effects of the dexamethasone were examined during aging, in the cortex and hippocampus of 6-, 12- and 18-month-old rats, and following long-term food restriction (FR). The most prominent change observed was the age-related decrease in ApoE mRNA regardless of the food regimen applied. In animals kept on FR, this decrease was accompanied by an increase in the mRNA expression of HMGCR and CYP46A1. The present study also demonstrates that food restriction reversed most of the dexamethasone-induced changes in the expression of genes involved in regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in aging rats, in a region-specific manner.
T2  - Brain Sciences
T1  - Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging
VL  - 12
IS  - 10
SP  - 1297
DO  - 10.3390/brainsci12101297
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ćirić, Jelena and Tešić, Vesna and Milovanović, Nikola and Jovanović Macura, Irena and Ivković, Sanja and Kanazir, Selma and Perović, Milka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Glucocorticoids are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known. Limited in vivo data are available to characterize the mechanism underlying their cognitive side effects and transient occurrence of steroid psychosis. Cholesterol is important for proper neurotransmission and brain plasticity, and disruption of its homeostasis in the brain has been closely associated with memory decline during aging and in age-related neurodegenerative disorders. In the present study, we assessed the direct effects of dexamethasone, a potent synthetic glucocorticoid, on the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase (CYP46A1), major enzymes involved in cholesterol synthesis, metabolism, and excretion, respectively. The effects of the dexamethasone were examined during aging, in the cortex and hippocampus of 6-, 12- and 18-month-old rats, and following long-term food restriction (FR). The most prominent change observed was the age-related decrease in ApoE mRNA regardless of the food regimen applied. In animals kept on FR, this decrease was accompanied by an increase in the mRNA expression of HMGCR and CYP46A1. The present study also demonstrates that food restriction reversed most of the dexamethasone-induced changes in the expression of genes involved in regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in aging rats, in a region-specific manner.",
journal = "Brain Sciences",
title = "Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging",
volume = "12",
number = "10",
pages = "1297",
doi = "10.3390/brainsci12101297"
}
Ćirić, J., Tešić, V., Milovanović, N., Jovanović Macura, I., Ivković, S., Kanazir, S.,& Perović, M.. (2022). Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging. in Brain Sciences, 12(10), 1297.
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101297
Ćirić J, Tešić V, Milovanović N, Jovanović Macura I, Ivković S, Kanazir S, Perović M. Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging. in Brain Sciences. 2022;12(10):1297.
doi:10.3390/brainsci12101297 .
Ćirić, Jelena, Tešić, Vesna, Milovanović, Nikola, Jovanović Macura, Irena, Ivković, Sanja, Kanazir, Selma, Perović, Milka, "Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging" in Brain Sciences, 12, no. 10 (2022):1297,
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101297 . .
1

The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice

Jovanović Macura, Irena; Đuričić, Ivana; Major, Tamara; Milanović, Desanka; Brkić, Marjana; Šobajić, Slađana; Kanazir, Selma; Ivković, Sanja

(2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović Macura, Irena
AU  - Đuričić, Ivana
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Milanović, Desanka
AU  - Brkić, Marjana
AU  - Šobajić, Slađana
AU  - Kanazir, Selma
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10478
AB  - The recommended fish oil (FO) supplementation doses often yield low omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) tissue bioavailability, and higher doses (up to 10 g per day) have been increasingly recommended. However, the exact effects of such FO supplementation on the healthy retina and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) are unknown. Our study showed that the high dose FO treatment did not imbalance the rigorous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) homeostasis in the retina and RPE in the three-month-old female B6/SLJ mice. Instead, we have found the significant increase in the expression of Mfsd2a, the main DHA transporter. Mfsd2a is also an essential regulator of blood vessel transcytosis and the decrease in Mfsd2a expression can be a risk factor for developing leaky blood vessels. Therefore, the high-dose FO supplementation emerges as the prophylactic fortifier of the retinal blood vessels.
T2  - Journal of Functional Foods
T1  - The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice
VL  - 99
SP  - 105302
DO  - 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105302
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović Macura, Irena and Đuričić, Ivana and Major, Tamara and Milanović, Desanka and Brkić, Marjana and Šobajić, Slađana and Kanazir, Selma and Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The recommended fish oil (FO) supplementation doses often yield low omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) tissue bioavailability, and higher doses (up to 10 g per day) have been increasingly recommended. However, the exact effects of such FO supplementation on the healthy retina and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) are unknown. Our study showed that the high dose FO treatment did not imbalance the rigorous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) homeostasis in the retina and RPE in the three-month-old female B6/SLJ mice. Instead, we have found the significant increase in the expression of Mfsd2a, the main DHA transporter. Mfsd2a is also an essential regulator of blood vessel transcytosis and the decrease in Mfsd2a expression can be a risk factor for developing leaky blood vessels. Therefore, the high-dose FO supplementation emerges as the prophylactic fortifier of the retinal blood vessels.",
journal = "Journal of Functional Foods",
title = "The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice",
volume = "99",
pages = "105302",
doi = "10.1016/j.jff.2022.105302"
}
Jovanović Macura, I., Đuričić, I., Major, T., Milanović, D., Brkić, M., Šobajić, S., Kanazir, S.,& Ivković, S.. (2022). The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice. in Journal of Functional Foods, 99, 105302.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105302
Jovanović Macura I, Đuričić I, Major T, Milanović D, Brkić M, Šobajić S, Kanazir S, Ivković S. The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice. in Journal of Functional Foods. 2022;99:105302.
doi:10.1016/j.jff.2022.105302 .
Jovanović Macura, Irena, Đuričić, Ivana, Major, Tamara, Milanović, Desanka, Brkić, Marjana, Šobajić, Slađana, Kanazir, Selma, Ivković, Sanja, "The high-dose fish oil supplementation increased Mfsd2a expression without altering DHA levels in the retina of healthy mice" in Journal of Functional Foods, 99 (2022):105302,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105302 . .
1
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From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment

Radulović, Jelena; Ivković, Sanja; Adžić, Miroslav

(2022)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Radulović, Jelena
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10136
AB  - To adapt to the sustained demands of chronic stress, discrete brain circuits undergo structural and functional changes often resulting in anxiety disorders. In some individuals, anxiety disorders precede the development of motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) caused by degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Here, we present a circuit framework for probing a causal link between chronic stress, anxiety, and PD, which postulates a central role of abnormal neuromodulation of the SN's axon initial segment by brainstem inputs. It is grounded in findings demonstrating that the earliest PD pathologies occur in the stress-responsive, emotion regulation network of the brainstem, which provides the SN with dense aminergic and cholinergic innervation. SN's axon initial segment (AIS) has unique features that support the sustained and bidirectional propagation of activity in response to synaptic inputs. It is therefore, especially sensitive to circuit-mediated stress-induced imbalance of neuromodulation, and thus a plausible initiating site of neurodegeneration. This could explain why, although secondary to pathophysiologies in other brainstem nuclei, SN degeneration is the most extensive. Consequently, the cardinal symptom of PD, severe motor deficits, arise from degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway rather than other brainstem nuclei. Understanding when and how circuit dysfunctions underlying anxiety can progress to neurodegeneration, raises the prospect of timed interventions for reversing, or at least impeding, the early pathophysiologies that lead to PD and possibly other neurodegenerative disorders.
T2  - Handbook of Clinical Neurology
T1  - From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment
VL  - 184
SP  - 481
EP  - 495
DO  - 10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00025-4
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Radulović, Jelena and Ivković, Sanja and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2022",
abstract = "To adapt to the sustained demands of chronic stress, discrete brain circuits undergo structural and functional changes often resulting in anxiety disorders. In some individuals, anxiety disorders precede the development of motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) caused by degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Here, we present a circuit framework for probing a causal link between chronic stress, anxiety, and PD, which postulates a central role of abnormal neuromodulation of the SN's axon initial segment by brainstem inputs. It is grounded in findings demonstrating that the earliest PD pathologies occur in the stress-responsive, emotion regulation network of the brainstem, which provides the SN with dense aminergic and cholinergic innervation. SN's axon initial segment (AIS) has unique features that support the sustained and bidirectional propagation of activity in response to synaptic inputs. It is therefore, especially sensitive to circuit-mediated stress-induced imbalance of neuromodulation, and thus a plausible initiating site of neurodegeneration. This could explain why, although secondary to pathophysiologies in other brainstem nuclei, SN degeneration is the most extensive. Consequently, the cardinal symptom of PD, severe motor deficits, arise from degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway rather than other brainstem nuclei. Understanding when and how circuit dysfunctions underlying anxiety can progress to neurodegeneration, raises the prospect of timed interventions for reversing, or at least impeding, the early pathophysiologies that lead to PD and possibly other neurodegenerative disorders.",
journal = "Handbook of Clinical Neurology",
booktitle = "From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment",
volume = "184",
pages = "481-495",
doi = "10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00025-4"
}
Radulović, J., Ivković, S.,& Adžić, M.. (2022). From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment. in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 184, 481-495.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00025-4
Radulović J, Ivković S, Adžić M. From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment. in Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2022;184:481-495.
doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00025-4 .
Radulović, Jelena, Ivković, Sanja, Adžić, Miroslav, "From chronic stress and anxiety to neurodegeneration: Focus on neuromodulation of the axon initial segment" in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 184 (2022):481-495,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00025-4 . .
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Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease

Ivković, Sanja; Major, Tamara; Mitić, Miloš; Lončarević-Vasiljković, Nataša; Jović, Milena; Adžić, Miroslav

(2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
AU  - Major, Tamara
AU  - Mitić, Miloš
AU  - Lončarević-Vasiljković, Nataša
AU  - Jović, Milena
AU  - Adžić, Miroslav
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10220
AB  - The brain is the softest organ in the body, and any change in the mechanical properties of the tissue induces the activation of glial cells, astrocytes and microglia. Amyloid plaques, one of the main pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), are substantially harder than the surrounding brain tissue and can activate astrocytes and microglia resulting in the glial engulfment of plaques. Durotaxis, a migratory preference towards stiffer tissue, is prompting microglia to form a mechanical barrier around plaques reducing amyloid β (Aβ) induced neurotoxicity. Mechanoreceptors are highly expressed in the brain, particularly in microglia. The large increase in the expression of the mechanoreceptor Piezo1 was observed in the brains from AD animal models and AD patients in plaque encompassing glia. Importantly, Piezo1 function is regulated via force-from–lipids through the lipid composition of the membrane and membranous incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can affect the function of Piezo1 altering mechanosensitive properties of the cell. On the other hand, PUFAs dietary supplementation can alter microglial polarization, the envelopment of amyloid plaques, and immune response and Piezo1 activity was implicated in the similar modulations of microglia behavior. Finally, PUFAs treatment is currently in use in medical trials as the therapy for sickle cell anemia, a disease linked with the mutations in Piezo1. Further studies are needed to elucidate the connection between PUFAs, Piezo1 expression, and microglia behavior in the AD brain. These findings could open new possibilities in harnessing microglia in AD and in developing novel therapeutic strategies.
T2  - Life Sciences
T1  - Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease
VL  - 297
DO  - 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120470
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ivković, Sanja and Major, Tamara and Mitić, Miloš and Lončarević-Vasiljković, Nataša and Jović, Milena and Adžić, Miroslav",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The brain is the softest organ in the body, and any change in the mechanical properties of the tissue induces the activation of glial cells, astrocytes and microglia. Amyloid plaques, one of the main pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), are substantially harder than the surrounding brain tissue and can activate astrocytes and microglia resulting in the glial engulfment of plaques. Durotaxis, a migratory preference towards stiffer tissue, is prompting microglia to form a mechanical barrier around plaques reducing amyloid β (Aβ) induced neurotoxicity. Mechanoreceptors are highly expressed in the brain, particularly in microglia. The large increase in the expression of the mechanoreceptor Piezo1 was observed in the brains from AD animal models and AD patients in plaque encompassing glia. Importantly, Piezo1 function is regulated via force-from–lipids through the lipid composition of the membrane and membranous incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can affect the function of Piezo1 altering mechanosensitive properties of the cell. On the other hand, PUFAs dietary supplementation can alter microglial polarization, the envelopment of amyloid plaques, and immune response and Piezo1 activity was implicated in the similar modulations of microglia behavior. Finally, PUFAs treatment is currently in use in medical trials as the therapy for sickle cell anemia, a disease linked with the mutations in Piezo1. Further studies are needed to elucidate the connection between PUFAs, Piezo1 expression, and microglia behavior in the AD brain. These findings could open new possibilities in harnessing microglia in AD and in developing novel therapeutic strategies.",
journal = "Life Sciences",
title = "Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease",
volume = "297",
doi = "10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120470"
}
Ivković, S., Major, T., Mitić, M., Lončarević-Vasiljković, N., Jović, M.,& Adžić, M.. (2022). Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease. in Life Sciences, 297.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120470
Ivković S, Major T, Mitić M, Lončarević-Vasiljković N, Jović M, Adžić M. Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease. in Life Sciences. 2022;297.
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120470 .
Ivković, Sanja, Major, Tamara, Mitić, Miloš, Lončarević-Vasiljković, Nataša, Jović, Milena, Adžić, Miroslav, "Fatty acids as biomodulators of Piezo1 mediated glial mechanosensitivity in Alzheimer's disease" in Life Sciences, 297 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120470 . .
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Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability

Ivković, Sanja

(2022)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Ivković, Sanja
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10729
AB  - Organophosphates (OPs) are the main components of herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides used worldwide. In addition, OPs are used in the production of chemical weapons such as nerve gasses, sarin, and soman. The main mechanism of OP action in the case of lethal poisoning is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity resulting in excess of acetylcholine (ACh), and the induction of “cholinergic crisis,” a clinical condition that often ends in coma and death. Thus, the levels of AChE in the blood are used as the primary biomarker for evaluating OPinduced poisoning. Normal levels of AChE in the blood have verified that low-level chronic OP exposure is relatively safe. However, recent findings associated a low-level, chronic OP exposure to neurological and cognitive impairments that can persist long after the normalization of AChE levels suggesting that mechanisms of action for acute and chronic OP poisoning may differ. One such mechanism is the contribution of chronic OP poisoning to the development of synaptic vulnerability that can further lead to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ALS, and ADHD, and cognitive impairments in children. The potential mechanisms of action during low-level chronic OP exposure in various preclinical models and paradigms were discussed. In addition, the need for the development of new biomarkers in order to reevaluate systemic, neural, and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and thus the applicative doses, of various OPs that exist today is underscored. Finally, potential prophylactic measures that can be applied as the countermeasures for the increased synaptic vulnerability are suggested. © 2022 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
T2  - Organophosphates: Detection, Exposure and Occurrence. Volume 1: Impact on Health and the Natural Environment
T1  - Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability
SP  - 63
EP  - 94
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10729
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Ivković, Sanja",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Organophosphates (OPs) are the main components of herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides used worldwide. In addition, OPs are used in the production of chemical weapons such as nerve gasses, sarin, and soman. The main mechanism of OP action in the case of lethal poisoning is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity resulting in excess of acetylcholine (ACh), and the induction of “cholinergic crisis,” a clinical condition that often ends in coma and death. Thus, the levels of AChE in the blood are used as the primary biomarker for evaluating OPinduced poisoning. Normal levels of AChE in the blood have verified that low-level chronic OP exposure is relatively safe. However, recent findings associated a low-level, chronic OP exposure to neurological and cognitive impairments that can persist long after the normalization of AChE levels suggesting that mechanisms of action for acute and chronic OP poisoning may differ. One such mechanism is the contribution of chronic OP poisoning to the development of synaptic vulnerability that can further lead to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ALS, and ADHD, and cognitive impairments in children. The potential mechanisms of action during low-level chronic OP exposure in various preclinical models and paradigms were discussed. In addition, the need for the development of new biomarkers in order to reevaluate systemic, neural, and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and thus the applicative doses, of various OPs that exist today is underscored. Finally, potential prophylactic measures that can be applied as the countermeasures for the increased synaptic vulnerability are suggested. © 2022 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.",
journal = "Organophosphates: Detection, Exposure and Occurrence. Volume 1: Impact on Health and the Natural Environment",
booktitle = "Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability",
pages = "63-94",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10729"
}
Ivković, S.. (2022). Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability. in Organophosphates: Detection, Exposure and Occurrence. Volume 1: Impact on Health and the Natural Environment, 63-94.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10729
Ivković S. Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability. in Organophosphates: Detection, Exposure and Occurrence. Volume 1: Impact on Health and the Natural Environment. 2022;:63-94.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10729 .
Ivković, Sanja, "Low-Level Chronic Organophosphate Exposure Contributes to the Development of Synaptic Vulnerability" in Organophosphates: Detection, Exposure and Occurrence. Volume 1: Impact on Health and the Natural Environment (2022):63-94,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_10729 .