@conference{
author = "Škundrić, Tamara and Zagorac, Dejan and Schön, Johann Christian and Zagorac, Jelena and Pejić, Milan and Jovanović, Dušica and Matović, Branko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Various machinery, especially equipment operating in harsh conditions such as marine environment, face severe damage during their usage. Hence, there is an urgent need for protective coatings, so they can work properly for a longer period. While transition metal nitride (TM-N) coatings are conventionally used for protection, CrN coatings are among the most widespread due to their outstanding properties. Nevertheless, because of its high friction coefficient, it is not appropriate for usage in extreme conditions. However, several previous studies have shown that the CrN complex can significantly improve its performance when Si is implemented. As it is suggested, the CrSiN coating is comprised of two phases, where the nanocrystalline CrN is embedded in the Si3N4 amorphous matrix. Within this study, we conducted the first investigation of the bulk Cr2SiN4 [1], since only CrSiN in thin films surveys were reported in previous experimental studies. In order to get insight into the structural stability of the possible phases existing in this system, we have performed global explorations of the energy landscape of the bulk Cr2SiN4 using simulated annealing with an empirical potential [2,3], combined with data mining and the Primitive Cell approach for Atom Exchange (PCAE) method [4]. Ab initio structural refinement confirmed several structure candidates on both the GGA-PBE and the LDA-PZ levels of calculation. The Global Optimization (GO) yielded five candidate structures possible to be observed at extreme conditions of temperature and/or pressure. The first of these structurally promising modifications appear in space group P21/m (no. 11) and is denoted as nf1-Cr2SiN4-type. The following structure candidate is referred to as nf2-Cr2SiN4-type, nf3-Cr2SiN4-type, nf4-Cr2SiN4-type, and the last modification within this group according to the total energy ranking is referred to as nf5-Cr2SiN4-type and crystallizes in space group P-1 (no.2). After performing full structural optimization on the ab initio level using the GGA-PBE functional, data mining-based searches yielded several structure candidates likely to be detected at extreme conditions. The first modification is denoted as Ca2RuO4-type, followed by HgC2O4-like, Ca2IrO4-type, CaB2O4-like, and Mn2SnS4-type, respectively. Finally, the Primitive Cell for Atom Exchange (PCAE) method generated three alternative structure candidates with two of them likely to be found at extreme conditions. Due to the exceptional properties of CrSiN coatings, presented in previous studies, further investigation of this ternary system is of crucial importance to determine the properties of these newly discovered phases as well as possibilities for industrial and technological applications.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of thе Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade : Serbian Society for Innovative Materials in Extreme Conditions (SIM-EXTREME)",
journal = "IMEC 2022 : 1st Intentational conference on innovativ materials in extreme conditions : Program and Book of abstracts",
title = "Crystal structure prediction of novel Cr2SiN4 compound under extreme conditions",
pages = "59-59",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_12435"
}