TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Jović, Vladimir D.
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Dimitrijević, Silvana
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/12936
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper from deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on a mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol containing CuCl2·2H2O at 50 °C and 80 °C was studied. Electrochemical reduction/oxidation of Cu(II)/Cu(0) on glassy carbon (GC) and palladium (Pd) electrodes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) emphasizing that this process takes place through two steps, Cu(II) ↔ Cu(I) and Cu(I) ↔ Cu(0). The CV results showed that in chloride-rich DES electrolytes, the increased presence of chloro ligands raises the overpotential required for Cu electrodeposition. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results indicate simultaneous electrodeposition of Cu and electrosorption of large cations on electrodeposited Cu on both GC and Pd substrates. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that Cu grains of approximately 1 μm were obtained by electrodeposition of Cu on both Pd and GC, whereby better coverage by electrodeposited Cu was obtained on Pd than on GC. Cu electrodeposited on Pd was relatively uniform and smooth, but porous, while Cu electrodeposited on GC was dispersed in small agglomerates. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of Cu electrodeposited on Pd detected the dominant presence of Cu with the possibility of the formation of CuPd alloy. The presence of CuPd alloy face-centred cubic structures is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) along with metallic Cu.
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Electrodeposition of copper on glassy carbon and palladium from choline chloride - ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent
VL  - 958
SP  - 118161
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118161
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Jović, Vladimir D. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Barudžija, Tanja and Dimitrijević, Silvana and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper from deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on a mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol containing CuCl2·2H2O at 50 °C and 80 °C was studied. Electrochemical reduction/oxidation of Cu(II)/Cu(0) on glassy carbon (GC) and palladium (Pd) electrodes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) emphasizing that this process takes place through two steps, Cu(II) ↔ Cu(I) and Cu(I) ↔ Cu(0). The CV results showed that in chloride-rich DES electrolytes, the increased presence of chloro ligands raises the overpotential required for Cu electrodeposition. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results indicate simultaneous electrodeposition of Cu and electrosorption of large cations on electrodeposited Cu on both GC and Pd substrates. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that Cu grains of approximately 1 μm were obtained by electrodeposition of Cu on both Pd and GC, whereby better coverage by electrodeposited Cu was obtained on Pd than on GC. Cu electrodeposited on Pd was relatively uniform and smooth, but porous, while Cu electrodeposited on GC was dispersed in small agglomerates. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of Cu electrodeposited on Pd detected the dominant presence of Cu with the possibility of the formation of CuPd alloy. The presence of CuPd alloy face-centred cubic structures is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) along with metallic Cu.",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Electrodeposition of copper on glassy carbon and palladium from choline chloride - ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent",
volume = "958",
pages = "118161",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118161"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Jović, V. D., Nikolić, N. D., Barudžija, T., Dimitrijević, S.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2024). Electrodeposition of copper on glassy carbon and palladium from choline chloride - ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 958, 118161.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118161

Cvetković VS, Jović VD, Nikolić ND, Barudžija T, Dimitrijević S, Jovićević JN. Electrodeposition of copper on glassy carbon and palladium from choline chloride - ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2024;958:118161.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118161 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Jović, Vladimir D., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Barudžija, Tanja, Dimitrijević, Silvana, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Electrodeposition of copper on glassy carbon and palladium from choline chloride - ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 958 (2024):118161,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118161 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Košević, Milica
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Dimitrijević, Silvana B.
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11760
AB  - Recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing nonaqueous electrolytes which have been widely employed as an alternative media for a range of metals and metal alloys electrodepositions. A promising and new class of electrolytes among ionic liquids (Ils) are deep eutectic solvents (DESs)1 . The purpose of the copper deposition study from DESs is the application of copper coating and copper alloys in both, industry and fundamental research. In this work, the electrochemical deposition of copper onto palladium working substrate from ChCl/EG (1:2 ratio) DES electrolyte at 50°C was investigated. Additionally, the Cu(II) electroreduction process was studied by potentiodynamic measurements, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, in the electrolytes with different concentrations of Cu(II) ions ranging from 0.1 M to 0.5 M. The cyclic voltammetry results indicated that the bulk deposition of Cu(II) begins to occur at around –0.080 V vs. Cu. It was found that copper deposition onto the Pd cathode from ChCl:EG electrolyte under potentiostatic conditions is achievable. Data collected from X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis proved that the cathodic deposits are composed of Cu and CuPd intermetallic. CuPd alloys with different Pd-Cu ratios were prepared by constant potential of –0.100 V vs. Cu from ChCl/EG containing 0.1 M and 0.5 M Cu(II). It is worth noting that the Xray data indicated that the composition of the produced Pd-Cu films could be varied by changing the concentration of Cu(II) ions in the electrolyte or changing the deposition mode.
PB  - Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia
C3  - 26th Congress of the Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia : the book of abstracts; September 20-23, Ohrid, Macedonia
T1  - Copper Electrodeposition onto Palladium from a Deep Eutectic System Based on Choline Chloride
SP  - 139
EP  - 139
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11760
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Košević, Milica and Barudžija, Tanja and Dimitrijević, Silvana B. and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing nonaqueous electrolytes which have been widely employed as an alternative media for a range of metals and metal alloys electrodepositions. A promising and new class of electrolytes among ionic liquids (Ils) are deep eutectic solvents (DESs)1 . The purpose of the copper deposition study from DESs is the application of copper coating and copper alloys in both, industry and fundamental research. In this work, the electrochemical deposition of copper onto palladium working substrate from ChCl/EG (1:2 ratio) DES electrolyte at 50°C was investigated. Additionally, the Cu(II) electroreduction process was studied by potentiodynamic measurements, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, in the electrolytes with different concentrations of Cu(II) ions ranging from 0.1 M to 0.5 M. The cyclic voltammetry results indicated that the bulk deposition of Cu(II) begins to occur at around –0.080 V vs. Cu. It was found that copper deposition onto the Pd cathode from ChCl:EG electrolyte under potentiostatic conditions is achievable. Data collected from X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis proved that the cathodic deposits are composed of Cu and CuPd intermetallic. CuPd alloys with different Pd-Cu ratios were prepared by constant potential of –0.100 V vs. Cu from ChCl/EG containing 0.1 M and 0.5 M Cu(II). It is worth noting that the Xray data indicated that the composition of the produced Pd-Cu films could be varied by changing the concentration of Cu(II) ions in the electrolyte or changing the deposition mode.",
publisher = "Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia",
journal = "26th Congress of the Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia : the book of abstracts; September 20-23, Ohrid, Macedonia",
title = "Copper Electrodeposition onto Palladium from a Deep Eutectic System Based on Choline Chloride",
pages = "139-139",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11760"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Nikolić, N. D., Košević, M., Barudžija, T., Dimitrijević, S. B.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2023). Copper Electrodeposition onto Palladium from a Deep Eutectic System Based on Choline Chloride. in 26th Congress of the Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia : the book of abstracts; September 20-23, Ohrid, Macedonia
Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia., 139-139.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11760

Cvetković VS, Nikolić ND, Košević M, Barudžija T, Dimitrijević SB, Jovićević JN. Copper Electrodeposition onto Palladium from a Deep Eutectic System Based on Choline Chloride. in 26th Congress of the Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia : the book of abstracts; September 20-23, Ohrid, Macedonia. 2023;:139-139.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11760 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Košević, Milica, Barudžija, Tanja, Dimitrijević, Silvana B., Jovićević, Jovan N., "Copper Electrodeposition onto Palladium from a Deep Eutectic System Based on Choline Chloride" in 26th Congress of the Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia : the book of abstracts; September 20-23, Ohrid, Macedonia (2023):139-139,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_11760 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Feldhaus, Dominic
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Friedrich, Bernd
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10416
AB  - The impact of rare earth oxide (REO) concentration on the deposition process and selective recovery of the metal being deposited from a molten fluoride salt system was investigated by applying deposition of Nd and Pr and varying the concentration of REO added to the electrolyte. A ternary phase diagram for the liquidus temperature of the NdF3-PrF3-LiF system was constructed to better predict the optimal electrolyte constitution. Cyclic voltammetry was used to record three redox signals, reflecting the processes involving Nd(III)/Nd and Pr(III)/Pr transformations. A two-step red/ox process for Nd(III) ions and a single-step red/ox process for Pr(III) ions were confirmed by square-wave voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetry results indicated the possibility of neodymium and praseodymium co-deposition. In order to sustain higher co-deposition rates on the cathode and to avoid increased production of PFC greenhouse gases on the anode, a low-overpotential deposition technique was used for Nd and Pr electrodeposition from the electrolyte with varying Nd2O3 and Pr6O11 concentrations. Co-deposited neodymium and praseodymium metals were characterized by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. After electrodeposition, concentration profiles of neodymium and praseodymium were recorded, starting from the cathode surface towards the electrolyte bulk. The working temperature of 1050 °C of the molten fluoride salt basic electrolyte, in line with the constructed phase diagram, was validated by improved co-deposition and led to a more effective deposition process.
T2  - Metals
T1  - Influence of Rare Earth Oxide Concentration on Electrochemical
Co-Deposition of Nd and Pr from NdF3-PrF3-LiF Based Melts
VL  - 12
IS  - 7
SP  - 1204
DO  - 10.3390/met12071204
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Feldhaus, Dominic and Vukićević, Nataša M. and Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija and Barudžija, Tanja and Friedrich, Bernd and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The impact of rare earth oxide (REO) concentration on the deposition process and selective recovery of the metal being deposited from a molten fluoride salt system was investigated by applying deposition of Nd and Pr and varying the concentration of REO added to the electrolyte. A ternary phase diagram for the liquidus temperature of the NdF3-PrF3-LiF system was constructed to better predict the optimal electrolyte constitution. Cyclic voltammetry was used to record three redox signals, reflecting the processes involving Nd(III)/Nd and Pr(III)/Pr transformations. A two-step red/ox process for Nd(III) ions and a single-step red/ox process for Pr(III) ions were confirmed by square-wave voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetry results indicated the possibility of neodymium and praseodymium co-deposition. In order to sustain higher co-deposition rates on the cathode and to avoid increased production of PFC greenhouse gases on the anode, a low-overpotential deposition technique was used for Nd and Pr electrodeposition from the electrolyte with varying Nd2O3 and Pr6O11 concentrations. Co-deposited neodymium and praseodymium metals were characterized by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. After electrodeposition, concentration profiles of neodymium and praseodymium were recorded, starting from the cathode surface towards the electrolyte bulk. The working temperature of 1050 °C of the molten fluoride salt basic electrolyte, in line with the constructed phase diagram, was validated by improved co-deposition and led to a more effective deposition process.",
journal = "Metals",
title = "Influence of Rare Earth Oxide Concentration on Electrochemical
Co-Deposition of Nd and Pr from NdF3-PrF3-LiF Based Melts",
volume = "12",
number = "7",
pages = "1204",
doi = "10.3390/met12071204"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Feldhaus, D., Vukićević, N. M., Milićević-Neumann, K., Barudžija, T., Friedrich, B.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2022). Influence of Rare Earth Oxide Concentration on Electrochemical
Co-Deposition of Nd and Pr from NdF3-PrF3-LiF Based Melts. in Metals, 12(7), 1204.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met12071204

Cvetković VS, Feldhaus D, Vukićević NM, Milićević-Neumann K, Barudžija T, Friedrich B, Jovićević JN. Influence of Rare Earth Oxide Concentration on Electrochemical
Co-Deposition of Nd and Pr from NdF3-PrF3-LiF Based Melts. in Metals. 2022;12(7):1204.
doi:10.3390/met12071204 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Feldhaus, Dominic, Vukićević, Nataša M., Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija, Barudžija, Tanja, Friedrich, Bernd, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Influence of Rare Earth Oxide Concentration on Electrochemical
Co-Deposition of Nd and Pr from NdF3-PrF3-LiF Based Melts" in Metals, 12, no. 7 (2022):1204,
https://doi.org/10.3390/met12071204 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Feldhaus, Dominic
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Friedrich, Bernd
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/9947
AB  - Electrodeposition processes of neodymium and praseodymium in molten NdF3 + PrF3 + LiF + 1 wt.%Pr6O11 + 1 wt.%Nd2O3 and NdF3 + PrF3 + LiF + 2 wt.%Pr6O11 + 2 wt.%Nd2O3 electrolytes at 1323 K were investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and open circuit potentiometry were applied to study the electrochemical reduction of Nd(III) and Pr(III) ions on Mo and W cathodes. It was established that a critical condition for Nd and Pr co-deposition in oxyfluoride electrolytes was a constant praseodymium deposition overpotential of ≈−0.100 V, which was shown to result in co-deposition current densities approaching 6 mAcm−2 . Analysis of the results obtained by applied electrochemical techniques showed that praseodymium deposition proceeds as a one-step process involving exchange of three electrons (Pr(III)→Pr(0)) and that neodymium deposition is a two-step process: the first involves one electron exchange (Nd(III)→Nd(II)), and the second involves an exchange of two electrons (Nd(II)→Nd(0)). X-ray diffraction analyses confirmed the formation of metallic Nd and Pr on the working substrate. Keeping the anodic potential to the glassy carbon working anode low results in very low levels of carbon oxides, fluorine and fluorocarbon gas emissions, which should qualify the studied system as an environmentally friendly option for rare earth metal deposition. The newly reported data for Nd and Pr metals co-deposition provide valuable information for the recycling of neodymium-iron-boron magnets.
T2  - Metals
T1  - Electrochemical study of Nd and Pr co-deposition onto Mo and W from molten oxyfluorides
VL  - 11
IS  - 9
SP  - 1494
DO  - 10.3390/met11091494
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Feldhaus, Dominic and Vukićević, Nataša M. and Barudžija, Tanja and Friedrich, Bernd and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Electrodeposition processes of neodymium and praseodymium in molten NdF3 + PrF3 + LiF + 1 wt.%Pr6O11 + 1 wt.%Nd2O3 and NdF3 + PrF3 + LiF + 2 wt.%Pr6O11 + 2 wt.%Nd2O3 electrolytes at 1323 K were investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and open circuit potentiometry were applied to study the electrochemical reduction of Nd(III) and Pr(III) ions on Mo and W cathodes. It was established that a critical condition for Nd and Pr co-deposition in oxyfluoride electrolytes was a constant praseodymium deposition overpotential of ≈−0.100 V, which was shown to result in co-deposition current densities approaching 6 mAcm−2 . Analysis of the results obtained by applied electrochemical techniques showed that praseodymium deposition proceeds as a one-step process involving exchange of three electrons (Pr(III)→Pr(0)) and that neodymium deposition is a two-step process: the first involves one electron exchange (Nd(III)→Nd(II)), and the second involves an exchange of two electrons (Nd(II)→Nd(0)). X-ray diffraction analyses confirmed the formation of metallic Nd and Pr on the working substrate. Keeping the anodic potential to the glassy carbon working anode low results in very low levels of carbon oxides, fluorine and fluorocarbon gas emissions, which should qualify the studied system as an environmentally friendly option for rare earth metal deposition. The newly reported data for Nd and Pr metals co-deposition provide valuable information for the recycling of neodymium-iron-boron magnets.",
journal = "Metals",
title = "Electrochemical study of Nd and Pr co-deposition onto Mo and W from molten oxyfluorides",
volume = "11",
number = "9",
pages = "1494",
doi = "10.3390/met11091494"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Feldhaus, D., Vukićević, N. M., Barudžija, T., Friedrich, B.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2021). Electrochemical study of Nd and Pr co-deposition onto Mo and W from molten oxyfluorides. in Metals, 11(9), 1494.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met11091494

Cvetković VS, Feldhaus D, Vukićević NM, Barudžija T, Friedrich B, Jovićević JN. Electrochemical study of Nd and Pr co-deposition onto Mo and W from molten oxyfluorides. in Metals. 2021;11(9):1494.
doi:10.3390/met11091494 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Feldhaus, Dominic, Vukićević, Nataša M., Barudžija, Tanja, Friedrich, Bernd, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Electrochemical study of Nd and Pr co-deposition onto Mo and W from molten oxyfluorides" in Metals, 11, no. 9 (2021):1494,
https://doi.org/10.3390/met11091494 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Feldhaus, Dominic
AU  - Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Friedrich, Bernd
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/9522
AB  - The Al-V alloys were synthetized by potentiostatic electrodeposition onto a glassy carbon electrode from equimolar AlCl3 + NaCl bath containing vanadium ions at 200 °C. The alloy deposits were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The deposits were identified as Al3V and AlV3 alloys. It was found that intermetallic alloys were synthetized during aluminium underpotential deposition onto vanadium metal that was previously deposited on the glassy carbon electrode by diffusion-controlled overpotential deposition. Alloys were the result of solid-state interdiffusion between the initially deposited vanadium and the subsequently deposited aluminium. As a source to secure a constant concentration of vanadium in the electrolyte during deposition, vanadium anodic dissolution, and VCl3 melt addition were studied. The effect of vanadium ion concentration in the electrolyte on the composition and the surface morphology of the obtained deposits was investigated. The results indicate that controlled vanadium and aluminium codeposition could be a further step to the successful development of an advanced technology for Al3V and AlV3 alloy synthesis.
T2  - Metals
T1  - Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SP  - 123
DO  - 10.3390/met11010123
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Vukićević, Nataša M. and Feldhaus, Dominic and Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija and Barudžija, Tanja and Friedrich, Bernd and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The Al-V alloys were synthetized by potentiostatic electrodeposition onto a glassy carbon electrode from equimolar AlCl3 + NaCl bath containing vanadium ions at 200 °C. The alloy deposits were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The deposits were identified as Al3V and AlV3 alloys. It was found that intermetallic alloys were synthetized during aluminium underpotential deposition onto vanadium metal that was previously deposited on the glassy carbon electrode by diffusion-controlled overpotential deposition. Alloys were the result of solid-state interdiffusion between the initially deposited vanadium and the subsequently deposited aluminium. As a source to secure a constant concentration of vanadium in the electrolyte during deposition, vanadium anodic dissolution, and VCl3 melt addition were studied. The effect of vanadium ion concentration in the electrolyte on the composition and the surface morphology of the obtained deposits was investigated. The results indicate that controlled vanadium and aluminium codeposition could be a further step to the successful development of an advanced technology for Al3V and AlV3 alloy synthesis.",
journal = "Metals",
title = "Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions",
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "123",
doi = "10.3390/met11010123"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Vukićević, N. M., Feldhaus, D., Milićević-Neumann, K., Barudžija, T., Friedrich, B.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2021). Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions. in Metals, 11(1), 123.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met11010123

Cvetković VS, Vukićević NM, Feldhaus D, Milićević-Neumann K, Barudžija T, Friedrich B, Jovićević JN. Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions. in Metals. 2021;11(1):123.
doi:10.3390/met11010123 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Vukićević, Nataša M., Feldhaus, Dominic, Milićević-Neumann, Ksenija, Barudžija, Tanja, Friedrich, Bernd, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Electrodeposition of Aluminium-Vanadium Alloys from Chloroaluminate Based Molten Salt Containing Vanadium Ions" in Metals, 11, no. 1 (2021):123,
https://doi.org/10.3390/met11010123 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Feldhaus, Dominic
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Friedrich, Bernd
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8971
AB  - Neodymium was electrochemically deposited from NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 molten salt electrolyte onto the Mo electrode at temperatures close to 1273 K. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry measurements were the applied electrochemical methods. Metallic neodymium is obtained by potentiostatic deposition. The optical microscopy and XRD were used to analyze the electrolyte, the working electrode surface, and the deposit on the electrode. It was established that Nd(III) ions were reduced to Nd metals in two steps: Nd(III) + e− → Nd(II) at potential ≈−0.55 V vs. W and Nd(II) + 2e− → Nd(0) at ≈−0.83 V vs. W. Both of these processes are reversible and under mass transfer control. Upon deposition under the regime of relatively small deposition overpotential of −0.10 V to −0.20 V, and after the electrolyte was cooled off, Nd metal was observed at the surface of the Mo electrode. CO and CF4 were gases registered as being evolved at the anode. CO and CF4 evolution were observed in quantities below 600 ppm and 10 ppm, respectively
T2  - Metals
T1  - Investigation on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Deposition Mechanism of Neodymium in NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 Melt on Mo Electrode
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
SP  - 576
DO  - 10.3390/met10050576
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Feldhaus, Dominic and Vukićević, Nataša and Barudžija, Tanja and Friedrich, Bernd and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Neodymium was electrochemically deposited from NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 molten salt electrolyte onto the Mo electrode at temperatures close to 1273 K. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry measurements were the applied electrochemical methods. Metallic neodymium is obtained by potentiostatic deposition. The optical microscopy and XRD were used to analyze the electrolyte, the working electrode surface, and the deposit on the electrode. It was established that Nd(III) ions were reduced to Nd metals in two steps: Nd(III) + e− → Nd(II) at potential ≈−0.55 V vs. W and Nd(II) + 2e− → Nd(0) at ≈−0.83 V vs. W. Both of these processes are reversible and under mass transfer control. Upon deposition under the regime of relatively small deposition overpotential of −0.10 V to −0.20 V, and after the electrolyte was cooled off, Nd metal was observed at the surface of the Mo electrode. CO and CF4 were gases registered as being evolved at the anode. CO and CF4 evolution were observed in quantities below 600 ppm and 10 ppm, respectively",
journal = "Metals",
title = "Investigation on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Deposition Mechanism of Neodymium in NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 Melt on Mo Electrode",
volume = "10",
number = "5",
pages = "576",
doi = "10.3390/met10050576"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Feldhaus, D., Vukićević, N., Barudžija, T., Friedrich, B.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2020). Investigation on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Deposition Mechanism of Neodymium in NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 Melt on Mo Electrode. in Metals, 10(5), 576.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met10050576

Cvetković VS, Feldhaus D, Vukićević N, Barudžija T, Friedrich B, Jovićević JN. Investigation on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Deposition Mechanism of Neodymium in NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 Melt on Mo Electrode. in Metals. 2020;10(5):576.
doi:10.3390/met10050576 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Feldhaus, Dominic, Vukićević, Nataša, Barudžija, Tanja, Friedrich, Bernd, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Investigation on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Deposition Mechanism of Neodymium in NdF3–LiF–Nd2O3 Melt on Mo Electrode" in Metals, 10, no. 5 (2020):576,
https://doi.org/10.3390/met10050576 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Baščarević, Zvezdana D.
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1572665719303315
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8176
AB  - The processes of electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt by galvanostatic regime of electrolysis have been analyzed. The structure of the formed particles was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which revealed formation of MgO/Mg(OH)2 mixture by molten salt electrolysis. Morphologies of the produced deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)technique. The flower-like forms constructed from very thin needles with sharp tips were predominately formed by electrodeposition at various current densities and with various amounts of electricity. Aside from that, holes formed from detached hydrogen bubbles of various shapes and sizes, from dish-like holes to those resulting in honeycomb-like structures were also observed. Mechanism of formation of the flower-like forms has been elucidated applying the general theory of disperse deposits formation which is based on the concept of local (spherical and cylindrical)diffusion fields. It is shown that the growth of the needles occurs under the conditions of predominant spherical diffusion control, while the contribution of the cylindrical diffusion to the final shapes was negligible. Comparison with morphologies of deposits obtained by electrodepositions from aqueous magnesium salt electrolytes was also made and discussed. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - A possible mechanism of formation of flower-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures by galvanostatic molten salt electrolysis: The concept of local diffusion fields
VL  - 842
SP  - 168
EP  - 175
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.067
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Vukićević, Nataša M. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Baščarević, Zvezdana D. and Barudžija, Tanja and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The processes of electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt by galvanostatic regime of electrolysis have been analyzed. The structure of the formed particles was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which revealed formation of MgO/Mg(OH)2 mixture by molten salt electrolysis. Morphologies of the produced deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)technique. The flower-like forms constructed from very thin needles with sharp tips were predominately formed by electrodeposition at various current densities and with various amounts of electricity. Aside from that, holes formed from detached hydrogen bubbles of various shapes and sizes, from dish-like holes to those resulting in honeycomb-like structures were also observed. Mechanism of formation of the flower-like forms has been elucidated applying the general theory of disperse deposits formation which is based on the concept of local (spherical and cylindrical)diffusion fields. It is shown that the growth of the needles occurs under the conditions of predominant spherical diffusion control, while the contribution of the cylindrical diffusion to the final shapes was negligible. Comparison with morphologies of deposits obtained by electrodepositions from aqueous magnesium salt electrolytes was also made and discussed. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "A possible mechanism of formation of flower-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures by galvanostatic molten salt electrolysis: The concept of local diffusion fields",
volume = "842",
pages = "168-175",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.067"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Vukićević, N. M., Nikolić, N. D., Baščarević, Z. D., Barudžija, T.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2019). A possible mechanism of formation of flower-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures by galvanostatic molten salt electrolysis: The concept of local diffusion fields. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 842, 168-175.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.067

Cvetković VS, Vukićević NM, Nikolić ND, Baščarević ZD, Barudžija T, Jovićević JN. A possible mechanism of formation of flower-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures by galvanostatic molten salt electrolysis: The concept of local diffusion fields. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2019;842:168-175.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.067 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Vukićević, Nataša M., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Baščarević, Zvezdana D., Barudžija, Tanja, Jovićević, Jovan N., "A possible mechanism of formation of flower-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures by galvanostatic molten salt electrolysis: The concept of local diffusion fields" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 842 (2019):168-175,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.067 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Branković, Goran O.
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7641
AB  - The processes of electrochemical deposition of magnesium oxide/hydroxide on glassy carbon (GC) electrode from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt have been investigated. A novel procedure predicting a possibility of direct formation of magnesium oxide during electrodeposition from the nitrate melt used is reported. XRD analysis of the obtained deposits showed the formation of magnesium oxide along with magnesium hydroxide. The electrodeposition of magnesium oxide/hydroxide commences in magnesium underpotential (UPD) and continues through the magnesium overpotential (OPD) region. Network of individual or intertwined very thin needles as well as those grouped in flower-like aggregates or honeycomb-like structures were formed in both magnesium UPD and OPD regions. Formation of the long needles was explained through theories of mechanisms of dendrite formation. Hydrogen evolution commences in the magnesium OPD region and increases with the applied overpotential. Holes observed in the deposit originated from the detached hydrogen bubbles. The number, shape and size of the hole strongly depended on both the applied cathodic potential and the hold time of electrodeposition. Magnesium oxides/hydroxides syntheses taking part simultaneously at various applied potentials are a result of reactions between magnesium cations and products of water and nitrate anions reduction processes. Chemical reactions responsible for direct formation of magnesium oxide observed are those of magnesium ions and oxygen ions, formed by nitrate reduction taking part in the close vicinity of the working electrode. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
T2  - Electrochimica Acta
T1  - Formation of needle-like and honeycomb-like magnesium oxide/hydroxide structures by electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate melts
VL  - 268
SP  - 494
EP  - 502
DO  - 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.121
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Cvetković, Vesna S. and Vukićević, Nataša M. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Branković, Goran O. and Barudžija, Tanja and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The processes of electrochemical deposition of magnesium oxide/hydroxide on glassy carbon (GC) electrode from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt have been investigated. A novel procedure predicting a possibility of direct formation of magnesium oxide during electrodeposition from the nitrate melt used is reported. XRD analysis of the obtained deposits showed the formation of magnesium oxide along with magnesium hydroxide. The electrodeposition of magnesium oxide/hydroxide commences in magnesium underpotential (UPD) and continues through the magnesium overpotential (OPD) region. Network of individual or intertwined very thin needles as well as those grouped in flower-like aggregates or honeycomb-like structures were formed in both magnesium UPD and OPD regions. Formation of the long needles was explained through theories of mechanisms of dendrite formation. Hydrogen evolution commences in the magnesium OPD region and increases with the applied overpotential. Holes observed in the deposit originated from the detached hydrogen bubbles. The number, shape and size of the hole strongly depended on both the applied cathodic potential and the hold time of electrodeposition. Magnesium oxides/hydroxides syntheses taking part simultaneously at various applied potentials are a result of reactions between magnesium cations and products of water and nitrate anions reduction processes. Chemical reactions responsible for direct formation of magnesium oxide observed are those of magnesium ions and oxygen ions, formed by nitrate reduction taking part in the close vicinity of the working electrode. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Electrochimica Acta",
title = "Formation of needle-like and honeycomb-like magnesium oxide/hydroxide structures by electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate melts",
volume = "268",
pages = "494-502",
doi = "10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.121"
}

Cvetković, V. S., Vukićević, N. M., Nikolić, N. D., Branković, G. O., Barudžija, T.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2018). Formation of needle-like and honeycomb-like magnesium oxide/hydroxide structures by electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate melts. in Electrochimica Acta, 268, 494-502.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.121

Cvetković VS, Vukićević NM, Nikolić ND, Branković GO, Barudžija T, Jovićević JN. Formation of needle-like and honeycomb-like magnesium oxide/hydroxide structures by electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate melts. in Electrochimica Acta. 2018;268:494-502.
doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.121 .

Cvetković, Vesna S., Vukićević, Nataša M., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Branković, Goran O., Barudžija, Tanja, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Formation of needle-like and honeycomb-like magnesium oxide/hydroxide structures by electrodeposition from magnesium nitrate melts" in Electrochimica Acta, 268 (2018):494-502,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.121 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vukićević, Nataša M.
AU  - Cvetković, Vesna S.
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Branković, Goran O.
AU  - Barudžija, Tanja
AU  - Jovićević, Jovan N.
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=0352-51391800084V
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8019
AB  - Synthesis of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures, with controlled shape and size of holes, by the electrolysis from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt onto glassy carbon is presented. The honeycomb-like structures were made up of holes, formed from detached hydrogen bubbles, surrounded by walls, built up of thin intertwined needles. For the first time, it was shown that the honeycomb-like structures can be obtained by molten salt electrolysis and not exclusively by electrolysis from aqueous electrolytes. Analogies with the processes of the honeycomb-like metal structures formation from aqueous electrolytes are presented and discussed. Rules established for the formation of these structures from aqueous electrolytes, such as the increase of number of holes, the decrease of holes size and coalescence of neighbouring hydrogen bubbles observed with increasing cathodic potential, appeared to be valid for the electrolysis of the molten salt used. © 2018 The Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved.
AB  - Представљено је формирање MgO/Mg(OH)2 структура облика пчелињег саћа контролисаног облика и величине рупа, процесом електролизе растопљеног магнезијум-
-нитрата-хексахидрата на стакластом угљенику. Добијене структуре пчелињег саћа су се
састојале од рупа, формираних одвајањем мехурова водоника, окружених зидом од
танких испреплетаних игала. По први пут је показано да се структуре пчелињег саћа
могу добити не само електролизом из водених електролита, већ такође и електролизом
из растопа. Аналогије са процесима формирања талога облика пчелињег саћа из водених раствора су изнесене и продискутоване. Све законитости утврђене за формирање
ових структура из водених електролита, као што су повећање броја рупа, смањење величине рупа и сједињавање суседних мехурова водоника посматраних са повећањем катодног потенцијала, важе и за електролизу из растопа.
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Formation of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures with controlled shape and size of holes by molten salt electrolysis
VL  - 83
IS  - 12
SP  - 1351
EP  - 1362
DO  - 10.2298/JSC180913084V
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vukićević, Nataša M. and Cvetković, Vesna S. and Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Branković, Goran O. and Barudžija, Tanja and Jovićević, Jovan N.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Synthesis of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures, with controlled shape and size of holes, by the electrolysis from magnesium nitrate hexahydrate melt onto glassy carbon is presented. The honeycomb-like structures were made up of holes, formed from detached hydrogen bubbles, surrounded by walls, built up of thin intertwined needles. For the first time, it was shown that the honeycomb-like structures can be obtained by molten salt electrolysis and not exclusively by electrolysis from aqueous electrolytes. Analogies with the processes of the honeycomb-like metal structures formation from aqueous electrolytes are presented and discussed. Rules established for the formation of these structures from aqueous electrolytes, such as the increase of number of holes, the decrease of holes size and coalescence of neighbouring hydrogen bubbles observed with increasing cathodic potential, appeared to be valid for the electrolysis of the molten salt used. © 2018 The Korean Physical Society. All rights reserved., Представљено је формирање MgO/Mg(OH)2 структура облика пчелињег саћа контролисаног облика и величине рупа, процесом електролизе растопљеног магнезијум-
-нитрата-хексахидрата на стакластом угљенику. Добијене структуре пчелињег саћа су се
састојале од рупа, формираних одвајањем мехурова водоника, окружених зидом од
танких испреплетаних игала. По први пут је показано да се структуре пчелињег саћа
могу добити не само електролизом из водених електролита, већ такође и електролизом
из растопа. Аналогије са процесима формирања талога облика пчелињег саћа из водених раствора су изнесене и продискутоване. Све законитости утврђене за формирање
ових структура из водених електролита, као што су повећање броја рупа, смањење величине рупа и сједињавање суседних мехурова водоника посматраних са повећањем катодног потенцијала, важе и за електролизу из растопа.",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Formation of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures with controlled shape and size of holes by molten salt electrolysis",
volume = "83",
number = "12",
pages = "1351-1362",
doi = "10.2298/JSC180913084V"
}

Vukićević, N. M., Cvetković, V. S., Nikolić, N. D., Branković, G. O., Barudžija, T.,& Jovićević, J. N.. (2018). Formation of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures with controlled shape and size of holes by molten salt electrolysis. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 83(12), 1351-1362.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180913084V

Vukićević NM, Cvetković VS, Nikolić ND, Branković GO, Barudžija T, Jovićević JN. Formation of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures with controlled shape and size of holes by molten salt electrolysis. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2018;83(12):1351-1362.
doi:10.2298/JSC180913084V .

Vukićević, Nataša M., Cvetković, Vesna S., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Branković, Goran O., Barudžija, Tanja, Jovićević, Jovan N., "Formation of the honeycomb-like MgO/Mg(OH)2 structures with controlled shape and size of holes by molten salt electrolysis" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 83, no. 12 (2018):1351-1362,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC180913084V . .