Afgan, Naim H.

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  • Afgan, Naim H. (8)
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Author's Bibliography

Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit

Škobalj, Predrag D.; Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj.; Jovanović, Marina P.; Afgan, Naim H.; Erić, Milić D.

(2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Škobalj, Predrag D.
AU  - Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj.
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Erić, Milić D.
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1550
AB  - This paper presents method for sustainability assessment of thermal power plant unit using multi-criteria analysis with aim to create base for business decision. Seven options of possible status of thermal power plant Kolubara A unit No. 2 with energy indicators of sustainable development were shown. Energy indicators of sustainable development consists of sets of resource preservation, economic, environmental, and social indicators. Sustainability assessment often fails to account for social influence on energy system. Considering to this, special focus will be on social indicators, their definition, forming, and impact on multi-criteria sustainability analysis. Analysis of quality of the selected options (energy systems) in respect to sustainable development by compare of their general index of sustainability is presented. Methodology of multi-criteria analyse of thermal power plant unit can show decision makers how to find best available options when the social indicators impact is leading. The aim of this paper is to choose the criteria for the evaluation of the available options, determine the relative importance of specific criteria and present methodology of multi-criteria analysis in the decision-making process.
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit
VL  - 21
IS  - 2
SP  - 1143
EP  - 1151
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI160215178S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Škobalj, Predrag D. and Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj. and Jovanović, Marina P. and Afgan, Naim H. and Erić, Milić D.",
year = "2017",
abstract = "This paper presents method for sustainability assessment of thermal power plant unit using multi-criteria analysis with aim to create base for business decision. Seven options of possible status of thermal power plant Kolubara A unit No. 2 with energy indicators of sustainable development were shown. Energy indicators of sustainable development consists of sets of resource preservation, economic, environmental, and social indicators. Sustainability assessment often fails to account for social influence on energy system. Considering to this, special focus will be on social indicators, their definition, forming, and impact on multi-criteria sustainability analysis. Analysis of quality of the selected options (energy systems) in respect to sustainable development by compare of their general index of sustainability is presented. Methodology of multi-criteria analyse of thermal power plant unit can show decision makers how to find best available options when the social indicators impact is leading. The aim of this paper is to choose the criteria for the evaluation of the available options, determine the relative importance of specific criteria and present methodology of multi-criteria analysis in the decision-making process.",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit",
volume = "21",
number = "2",
pages = "1143-1151",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI160215178S"
}
Škobalj, P. D., Kijevčanin, M. Lj., Jovanović, M. P., Afgan, N. H.,& Erić, M. D.. (2017). Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit. in Thermal Science, 21(2), 1143-1151.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI160215178S
Škobalj PD, Kijevčanin ML, Jovanović MP, Afgan NH, Erić MD. Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit. in Thermal Science. 2017;21(2):1143-1151.
doi:10.2298/TSCI160215178S .
Škobalj, Predrag D., Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj., Jovanović, Marina P., Afgan, Naim H., Erić, Milić D., "Energy Indicators Impact in Multi-Criteria Sustainability Analyse of Thermal Power Plant Unit" in Thermal Science, 21, no. 2 (2017):1143-1151,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI160215178S . .
1
2

Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2

Škobalj, Predrag D.; Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj.; Afgan, Naim H.; Jovanović, Marina P.; Turanjanin, Valentina; Vučićević, Biljana S.

(2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Škobalj, Predrag D.
AU  - Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj.
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Turanjanin, Valentina
AU  - Vučićević, Biljana S.
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1574
AB  - The paper presents a possible approach for creating business decisions based on multi-criteria analysis. Seven options for a possible revitalization of the thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit No. 2 with energy indicators of sustainable development (EISD) are presented in this paper. The chosen EISD numerically express the essential features of the analyzed options, while the sustainability criteria indicate the option quality within the limits of these indicators. In this paper, the criteria for assessing the sustainability options are defined based on several aspects: economic, social, environmental and technological. In the process of assessing the sustainability of the considered options the Analysis and Synthesis of Parameters under Information Deficiency (ASPID) method was used. In this paper, the EISD show that production and energy consumption are closely linked to economic, environmental and other indicators, such as economic and technological development of local communities with employment being one of the most important social parameter. Multi-criteria analysis for the case study of the TPP Kolubara-A clearly indicated recommendations to decision makers on the choice of the best available options in dependence on the energy policy. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
T2  - Energy
T1  - Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2
VL  - 125
SP  - 837
EP  - 847
DO  - 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.027
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Škobalj, Predrag D. and Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj. and Afgan, Naim H. and Jovanović, Marina P. and Turanjanin, Valentina and Vučićević, Biljana S.",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The paper presents a possible approach for creating business decisions based on multi-criteria analysis. Seven options for a possible revitalization of the thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit No. 2 with energy indicators of sustainable development (EISD) are presented in this paper. The chosen EISD numerically express the essential features of the analyzed options, while the sustainability criteria indicate the option quality within the limits of these indicators. In this paper, the criteria for assessing the sustainability options are defined based on several aspects: economic, social, environmental and technological. In the process of assessing the sustainability of the considered options the Analysis and Synthesis of Parameters under Information Deficiency (ASPID) method was used. In this paper, the EISD show that production and energy consumption are closely linked to economic, environmental and other indicators, such as economic and technological development of local communities with employment being one of the most important social parameter. Multi-criteria analysis for the case study of the TPP Kolubara-A clearly indicated recommendations to decision makers on the choice of the best available options in dependence on the energy policy. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Energy",
title = "Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2",
volume = "125",
pages = "837-847",
doi = "10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.027"
}
Škobalj, P. D., Kijevčanin, M. Lj., Afgan, N. H., Jovanović, M. P., Turanjanin, V.,& Vučićević, B. S.. (2017). Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2. in Energy, 125, 837-847.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.027
Škobalj PD, Kijevčanin ML, Afgan NH, Jovanović MP, Turanjanin V, Vučićević BS. Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2. in Energy. 2017;125:837-847.
doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.027 .
Škobalj, Predrag D., Kijevčanin, Mirjana Lj., Afgan, Naim H., Jovanović, Marina P., Turanjanin, Valentina, Vučićević, Biljana S., "Multi-criteria sustainability analysis of thermal power plant Kolubara-A Unit 2" in Energy, 125 (2017):837-847,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.027 . .
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9

Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis

Vučićević, Biljana S.; Jovanović, Marina P.; Afgan, Naim H.; Turanjanin, Valentina

(2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vučićević, Biljana S.
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Turanjanin, Valentina
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5882
AB  - The paper presents a method for selecting and calculation indicators of sustainable development, needed for determining the level of sustainable development, expressed through sustainability index of residential buildings. It is important to verify procedure for determining economic, social and environmental sub-indicators based on consumption of final energy (used to meet space heating, hot water generation and household cooking needs, as well as for operation of various household electrical appliances, indoor temperature and humidity). It was done for representative sample of Belgrade buildings stock. Different dwelling types constructed in two different periods and heated by electricity, district heating and fossil fuels were analysed. Multi-criteria analysis was used to evaluate residential buildings sustainability. The results showed that the best building options, constructed in the period 1981-2006, are: the apartment buildings and single family houses (electricity for space heating) when economy indicator has priority; the apartments connected to the district heating system when environmental indicator has priority; and single family houses connected to the district heating system when social indicator has priority. Implementation of proposed methodology is beneficial when evaluating and comparing sustainability of different residential buildings, enabling decision makers to more easily reach decisions on the issues related to energy policy and environmental protection. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T2  - Energy and Buildings
T1  - Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis
VL  - 69
SP  - 51
EP  - 61
DO  - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.022
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vučićević, Biljana S. and Jovanović, Marina P. and Afgan, Naim H. and Turanjanin, Valentina",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The paper presents a method for selecting and calculation indicators of sustainable development, needed for determining the level of sustainable development, expressed through sustainability index of residential buildings. It is important to verify procedure for determining economic, social and environmental sub-indicators based on consumption of final energy (used to meet space heating, hot water generation and household cooking needs, as well as for operation of various household electrical appliances, indoor temperature and humidity). It was done for representative sample of Belgrade buildings stock. Different dwelling types constructed in two different periods and heated by electricity, district heating and fossil fuels were analysed. Multi-criteria analysis was used to evaluate residential buildings sustainability. The results showed that the best building options, constructed in the period 1981-2006, are: the apartment buildings and single family houses (electricity for space heating) when economy indicator has priority; the apartments connected to the district heating system when environmental indicator has priority; and single family houses connected to the district heating system when social indicator has priority. Implementation of proposed methodology is beneficial when evaluating and comparing sustainability of different residential buildings, enabling decision makers to more easily reach decisions on the issues related to energy policy and environmental protection. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Energy and Buildings",
title = "Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis",
volume = "69",
pages = "51-61",
doi = "10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.022"
}
Vučićević, B. S., Jovanović, M. P., Afgan, N. H.,& Turanjanin, V.. (2014). Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis. in Energy and Buildings, 69, 51-61.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.022
Vučićević BS, Jovanović MP, Afgan NH, Turanjanin V. Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis. in Energy and Buildings. 2014;69:51-61.
doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.022 .
Vučićević, Biljana S., Jovanović, Marina P., Afgan, Naim H., Turanjanin, Valentina, "Assessing the sustainability of the energy use of residential buildings in Belgrade through multi-criteria analysis" in Energy and Buildings, 69 (2014):51-61,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.10.022 . .
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Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure

Vučićević, Biljana S.; Stojiljković, Mladen; Afgan, Naim H.; Turanjanin, Valentina; Jovanović, Marina P.; Bakić, Vukman

(2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vučićević, Biljana S.
AU  - Stojiljković, Mladen
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Turanjanin, Valentina
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Bakić, Vukman
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5378
AB  - This paper presents the mathematical procedure for the determination of overall sustainability index of nine options for the agglomeration of economic, environmental and social indicators. Eleven sub-indicators were selected and calculated for all chosen options. In accordance to final energy consumption (for space heating, hot water production, cooking and the household electrical appliances) the selection, defining and determining the economic, social and environmental indicators was developed. It was done for all chosen options selected by qualitative characterization of residential objects in accordance with construction period, type of heating system and type of object (buildings or family houses). Investigation of the influence of non-linear normalization on the sub-indicators agglomeration was the aim of this paper. Normalized sub-indicators are obtained by selection of the appropriate linear (theta = 1) or non-linear function (theta not equal 1). Sustainability index and its standard deviation were calculated for different value of the parameter theta and each option in six different cases. The functional dependence between the sustainability index and the associated standard deviation of the theta parameter (characterizing the way of normalization) was obtained. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T2  - Energy and Buildings
T1  - Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure
VL  - 58
SP  - 348
EP  - 354
DO  - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.012
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vučićević, Biljana S. and Stojiljković, Mladen and Afgan, Naim H. and Turanjanin, Valentina and Jovanović, Marina P. and Bakić, Vukman",
year = "2013",
abstract = "This paper presents the mathematical procedure for the determination of overall sustainability index of nine options for the agglomeration of economic, environmental and social indicators. Eleven sub-indicators were selected and calculated for all chosen options. In accordance to final energy consumption (for space heating, hot water production, cooking and the household electrical appliances) the selection, defining and determining the economic, social and environmental indicators was developed. It was done for all chosen options selected by qualitative characterization of residential objects in accordance with construction period, type of heating system and type of object (buildings or family houses). Investigation of the influence of non-linear normalization on the sub-indicators agglomeration was the aim of this paper. Normalized sub-indicators are obtained by selection of the appropriate linear (theta = 1) or non-linear function (theta not equal 1). Sustainability index and its standard deviation were calculated for different value of the parameter theta and each option in six different cases. The functional dependence between the sustainability index and the associated standard deviation of the theta parameter (characterizing the way of normalization) was obtained. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Energy and Buildings",
title = "Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure",
volume = "58",
pages = "348-354",
doi = "10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.012"
}
Vučićević, B. S., Stojiljković, M., Afgan, N. H., Turanjanin, V., Jovanović, M. P.,& Bakić, V.. (2013). Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure. in Energy and Buildings, 58, 348-354.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.012
Vučićević BS, Stojiljković M, Afgan NH, Turanjanin V, Jovanović MP, Bakić V. Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure. in Energy and Buildings. 2013;58:348-354.
doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.012 .
Vučićević, Biljana S., Stojiljković, Mladen, Afgan, Naim H., Turanjanin, Valentina, Jovanović, Marina P., Bakić, Vukman, "Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure" in Energy and Buildings, 58 (2013):348-354,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.012 . .
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19
23

Wind Power Plant Resilience

Afgan, Naim H.; Cvetinović, Dejan

(2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Cvetinović, Dejan
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3949
AB  - A wind energy system transforms the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical or electrical energy that can be harnessed for practical use. Mechanical energy is most commonly used for pumping water in rural or remote locations. Electrical energy is obtained by connecting wind turbine with the electricity generator. The performance of the wind power plant depends on the wind kinetic energy. It depends on the number of design parameter of the wind turbine. For the wind power plant the wind kinetic energy conversion depends on the average wind velocity, mechanical energy conversion into electricity, and electricity transmission. Resilience of the wind power plant is the capacity of the system to withstand changes of the following parameters: wind velocity, mechanical energy conversion into electricity, electricity transmission efficiency a and electricity cost. Resilience index comprise following indicators: change in wind velocity, change in mechanical energy conversion efficiency, change in conversion factor. change in transmission efficiency, and change in electricity cost. The demonstration of the resilience index monitoring is presented by using following indicators, namely: average wind velocity, power production, efficiency of electricity production, and power-frequency change. In evaluation of the resilience index of wind power plants special attention is devoted to the determination of the resilience index for situation with priority given to individual indicators.
T2  - Thermal Science
T1  - Wind Power Plant Resilience
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SP  - 533
EP  - 540
DO  - 10.2298/TSCI1002533A
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Afgan, Naim H. and Cvetinović, Dejan",
year = "2010",
abstract = "A wind energy system transforms the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical or electrical energy that can be harnessed for practical use. Mechanical energy is most commonly used for pumping water in rural or remote locations. Electrical energy is obtained by connecting wind turbine with the electricity generator. The performance of the wind power plant depends on the wind kinetic energy. It depends on the number of design parameter of the wind turbine. For the wind power plant the wind kinetic energy conversion depends on the average wind velocity, mechanical energy conversion into electricity, and electricity transmission. Resilience of the wind power plant is the capacity of the system to withstand changes of the following parameters: wind velocity, mechanical energy conversion into electricity, electricity transmission efficiency a and electricity cost. Resilience index comprise following indicators: change in wind velocity, change in mechanical energy conversion efficiency, change in conversion factor. change in transmission efficiency, and change in electricity cost. The demonstration of the resilience index monitoring is presented by using following indicators, namely: average wind velocity, power production, efficiency of electricity production, and power-frequency change. In evaluation of the resilience index of wind power plants special attention is devoted to the determination of the resilience index for situation with priority given to individual indicators.",
journal = "Thermal Science",
title = "Wind Power Plant Resilience",
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "533-540",
doi = "10.2298/TSCI1002533A"
}
Afgan, N. H.,& Cvetinović, D.. (2010). Wind Power Plant Resilience. in Thermal Science, 14(2), 533-540.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1002533A
Afgan NH, Cvetinović D. Wind Power Plant Resilience. in Thermal Science. 2010;14(2):533-540.
doi:10.2298/TSCI1002533A .
Afgan, Naim H., Cvetinović, Dejan, "Wind Power Plant Resilience" in Thermal Science, 14, no. 2 (2010):533-540,
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1002533A . .
10
3
6

An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas

Jovanović, Marina P.; Afgan, Naim H.; Bakić, Vukman

(2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Bakić, Vukman
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4087
AB  - Assessing the sustainability of urban energy systems and forecasting their development are important topics that have been the focus of recent research. In this paper, an approach for the measurement the sustainability of an urban energy system is introduced. The approach is based on prediction of the future energy needs within the consuming sectors of a city by specification of energy system development scenarios and validation of the scenarios by a multi-criteria decision method. Prediction of energy needs for the area of the city using the simulation model, model for analysis of the energy demands (MAED) is done. Finish the last level of aggregation, using the method of multi-criteria analysis, is getting the General Index of Sustainability (GIS), which shows a measure of the validity or viability, or quality of the investigated scenarios. In this way, the mathematical and graphical made a synthesis of all the indicators that are relevant to sustainable development. The accuracy in determining the mean of the GIS is checked by calculating the standard deviation. Also, a measure of reliability of the preference when watching a few consecutive scenarios was performed. The defined scenarios take into account the utilization of different energy sources, the exploitation of existing energy plants and infrastructure, and the building of new plants. The sustainability criteria are described by a unique set of economic, social and ecological indicators. The new approach was used to forecast the development of sustainable energy system in Belgrade, Serbia. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
T2  - Energy
T1  - An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas
VL  - 35
IS  - 9
SP  - 3909
EP  - 3920
DO  - 10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.010
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović, Marina P. and Afgan, Naim H. and Bakić, Vukman",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Assessing the sustainability of urban energy systems and forecasting their development are important topics that have been the focus of recent research. In this paper, an approach for the measurement the sustainability of an urban energy system is introduced. The approach is based on prediction of the future energy needs within the consuming sectors of a city by specification of energy system development scenarios and validation of the scenarios by a multi-criteria decision method. Prediction of energy needs for the area of the city using the simulation model, model for analysis of the energy demands (MAED) is done. Finish the last level of aggregation, using the method of multi-criteria analysis, is getting the General Index of Sustainability (GIS), which shows a measure of the validity or viability, or quality of the investigated scenarios. In this way, the mathematical and graphical made a synthesis of all the indicators that are relevant to sustainable development. The accuracy in determining the mean of the GIS is checked by calculating the standard deviation. Also, a measure of reliability of the preference when watching a few consecutive scenarios was performed. The defined scenarios take into account the utilization of different energy sources, the exploitation of existing energy plants and infrastructure, and the building of new plants. The sustainability criteria are described by a unique set of economic, social and ecological indicators. The new approach was used to forecast the development of sustainable energy system in Belgrade, Serbia. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Energy",
title = "An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas",
volume = "35",
number = "9",
pages = "3909-3920",
doi = "10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.010"
}
Jovanović, M. P., Afgan, N. H.,& Bakić, V.. (2010). An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas. in Energy, 35(9), 3909-3920.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.010
Jovanović MP, Afgan NH, Bakić V. An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas. in Energy. 2010;35(9):3909-3920.
doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.010 .
Jovanović, Marina P., Afgan, Naim H., Bakić, Vukman, "An analytical method for the measurement of energy system sustainability in urban areas" in Energy, 35, no. 9 (2010):3909-3920,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.010 . .
3
50
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51

Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system

Jovanović, Marina P.; Afgan, Naim H.; Radovanovic, Predrag; Stevanović, Vladimir

(2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Marina P.
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Radovanovic, Predrag
AU  - Stevanović, Vladimir
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6801
AB  - Cities are the most important energy consumers of any country in all energy vector components. Nowadays, Belgrade as a cultural, educational, scientific, administrative, political, and business center of the region with its own structure of production, transportation, services, and urban system, represents significant consumer of different energy forms. Only useful and final energy is delivered to energy consuming sectors of a city. Simulation model MAED was used in this paper to estimate energy demand in city for a long time period. On the basis of energy demand forecast for three major energy consumers (sectors of household/service, industry, and transportation) until 2020, the sustainable development,scenarios of Belgrade energy system are developed (2005-2010, 2010-2015, 2015-2020). For each scenario, the energy systems of primary resources are determined so to satisfy the predicted differences in energy consumption for the mentioned time intervals until 2020. In this case different scenarios are evaluated. The evaluation of scenarios sustainability is obtained by method of multi-criteria analysis. Using energy indices for sustainable development, the following indices are taken into consideration for the assessment of scenario sustainability: economical, social, and environmental. The obtained results can be used by experts in decision-making process. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
T2  - Energy
T1  - Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SP  - 532
EP  - 539
DO  - 10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.013
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jovanović, Marina P. and Afgan, Naim H. and Radovanovic, Predrag and Stevanović, Vladimir",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Cities are the most important energy consumers of any country in all energy vector components. Nowadays, Belgrade as a cultural, educational, scientific, administrative, political, and business center of the region with its own structure of production, transportation, services, and urban system, represents significant consumer of different energy forms. Only useful and final energy is delivered to energy consuming sectors of a city. Simulation model MAED was used in this paper to estimate energy demand in city for a long time period. On the basis of energy demand forecast for three major energy consumers (sectors of household/service, industry, and transportation) until 2020, the sustainable development,scenarios of Belgrade energy system are developed (2005-2010, 2010-2015, 2015-2020). For each scenario, the energy systems of primary resources are determined so to satisfy the predicted differences in energy consumption for the mentioned time intervals until 2020. In this case different scenarios are evaluated. The evaluation of scenarios sustainability is obtained by method of multi-criteria analysis. Using energy indices for sustainable development, the following indices are taken into consideration for the assessment of scenario sustainability: economical, social, and environmental. The obtained results can be used by experts in decision-making process. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Energy",
title = "Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system",
volume = "34",
number = "5",
pages = "532-539",
doi = "10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.013"
}
Jovanović, M. P., Afgan, N. H., Radovanovic, P.,& Stevanović, V.. (2009). Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system. in Energy, 34(5), 532-539.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.013
Jovanović MP, Afgan NH, Radovanovic P, Stevanović V. Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system. in Energy. 2009;34(5):532-539.
doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.013 .
Jovanović, Marina P., Afgan, Naim H., Radovanovic, Predrag, Stevanović, Vladimir, "Sustainable development of the Belgrade energy system" in Energy, 34, no. 5 (2009):532-539,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.013 . .
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67

Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis

Spasojević-Dimitrijeva, Brankica; Kostic, M.; Peco-Antic, A.; Stanic, M.; Živković, Maja; Afgan, Naim H.; Topalov, D.; Mitrović, J.

(2008)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Spasojević-Dimitrijeva, Brankica
AU  - Kostic, M.
AU  - Peco-Antic, A.
AU  - Stanic, M.
AU  - Živković, Maja
AU  - Afgan, Naim H.
AU  - Topalov, D.
AU  - Mitrović, J.
PY  - 2008
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3492
C3  - Pediatric Nephrology
T1  - Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis
VL  - 23
IS  - 9
SP  - 1705
EP  - 1705
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_3492
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Spasojević-Dimitrijeva, Brankica and Kostic, M. and Peco-Antic, A. and Stanic, M. and Živković, Maja and Afgan, Naim H. and Topalov, D. and Mitrović, J.",
year = "2008",
journal = "Pediatric Nephrology",
title = "Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis",
volume = "23",
number = "9",
pages = "1705-1705",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_3492"
}
Spasojević-Dimitrijeva, B., Kostic, M., Peco-Antic, A., Stanic, M., Živković, M., Afgan, N. H., Topalov, D.,& Mitrović, J.. (2008). Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis. in Pediatric Nephrology, 23(9), 1705-1705.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_3492
Spasojević-Dimitrijeva B, Kostic M, Peco-Antic A, Stanic M, Živković M, Afgan NH, Topalov D, Mitrović J. Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis. in Pediatric Nephrology. 2008;23(9):1705-1705.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_3492 .
Spasojević-Dimitrijeva, Brankica, Kostic, M., Peco-Antic, A., Stanic, M., Živković, Maja, Afgan, Naim H., Topalov, D., Mitrović, J., "Proinflamatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6 and procalcitonin in children with acute pyelonephritis" in Pediatric Nephrology, 23, no. 9 (2008):1705-1705,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_3492 .