Božić, Gavrilo

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Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem

Radenković, Mirjana; Božić, Gavrilo; Krneta-Nikolić, Jelena D.; Topalović, Dušan; Radmanović, Svjetlana

(RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Radenković, Mirjana
AU  - Božić, Gavrilo
AU  - Krneta-Nikolić, Jelena D.
AU  - Topalović, Dušan
AU  - Radmanović, Svjetlana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/11108
AB  - Mountain ecosystems are going through changes due to numerous physical-chemical processes in the environment rather than the anthropogenic activities. Primordial radioactivity of rock and soil material migrates and fractionates in other environmental sections like waters, air and biota. Having a feature to accumulate different minerals and trace element present in soil and three substrates, fungi indicates their composition and related processes. The aim of this study is uptake of radionuclides by fungi in the schist soil of the Stara Planina, mountain famous for biodiversity as well as for enhanced natural radioactivity areas. Samples of various fungi species (stipes and cups) and their soil substrates have been collected in summer season 2019. Collected soil samples are pedologically characterized and analysed by gamma-spectrometry (HP Ge) after the secular radioactive equilibrium had been reached. Soil characterization has shown the share of coarse fragments, sand, silt and clay in the schist (shale) structure while pH value was 4.80-5.33 and organic carbon content 3.10%. The content of significant natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra, 232Th, 238U and manmade 137Cs was (in Bq/kg) was 500±30, 27±2, 26±2, 32±4, 1.6±0.2 respectively. Dried fungi samples were analysed by gamma spectrometry showing the natural radionuclide content in wide range of values. Obtained results indicate dependence of the radionuclides uptake from the substrate on their abundance in schist soil type as well as the fungus specie physiology. Slight difference was observed in results between content in species with different types of nutrient uptake (mycorrhizal and saprobic). The 137Cs content varied from 2-20 Bq/kg. Further knowledge on the local population habits in use of edible fungi species would enable dose assessment for the representatives of the public and contribute to a further research on the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem.
PB  - RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia
C3  - RAD 2022 : 10th Jubilee International Conference on Radiation in Various Fields of Research : book of abstracts; July 25-29; Herceg Novi, Montenegro
T1  - Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil
in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem
SP  - 116
DO  - 10.21175/rad.sum.abstr.book.2022.27.7
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Radenković, Mirjana and Božić, Gavrilo and Krneta-Nikolić, Jelena D. and Topalović, Dušan and Radmanović, Svjetlana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Mountain ecosystems are going through changes due to numerous physical-chemical processes in the environment rather than the anthropogenic activities. Primordial radioactivity of rock and soil material migrates and fractionates in other environmental sections like waters, air and biota. Having a feature to accumulate different minerals and trace element present in soil and three substrates, fungi indicates their composition and related processes. The aim of this study is uptake of radionuclides by fungi in the schist soil of the Stara Planina, mountain famous for biodiversity as well as for enhanced natural radioactivity areas. Samples of various fungi species (stipes and cups) and their soil substrates have been collected in summer season 2019. Collected soil samples are pedologically characterized and analysed by gamma-spectrometry (HP Ge) after the secular radioactive equilibrium had been reached. Soil characterization has shown the share of coarse fragments, sand, silt and clay in the schist (shale) structure while pH value was 4.80-5.33 and organic carbon content 3.10%. The content of significant natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra, 232Th, 238U and manmade 137Cs was (in Bq/kg) was 500±30, 27±2, 26±2, 32±4, 1.6±0.2 respectively. Dried fungi samples were analysed by gamma spectrometry showing the natural radionuclide content in wide range of values. Obtained results indicate dependence of the radionuclides uptake from the substrate on their abundance in schist soil type as well as the fungus specie physiology. Slight difference was observed in results between content in species with different types of nutrient uptake (mycorrhizal and saprobic). The 137Cs content varied from 2-20 Bq/kg. Further knowledge on the local population habits in use of edible fungi species would enable dose assessment for the representatives of the public and contribute to a further research on the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem.",
publisher = "RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia",
journal = "RAD 2022 : 10th Jubilee International Conference on Radiation in Various Fields of Research : book of abstracts; July 25-29; Herceg Novi, Montenegro",
title = "Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil
in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem",
pages = "116",
doi = "10.21175/rad.sum.abstr.book.2022.27.7"
}
Radenković, M., Božić, G., Krneta-Nikolić, J. D., Topalović, D.,& Radmanović, S.. (2022). Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil
in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem. in RAD 2022 : 10th Jubilee International Conference on Radiation in Various Fields of Research : book of abstracts; July 25-29; Herceg Novi, Montenegro
RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia., 116.
https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.sum.abstr.book.2022.27.7
Radenković M, Božić G, Krneta-Nikolić JD, Topalović D, Radmanović S. Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil
in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem. in RAD 2022 : 10th Jubilee International Conference on Radiation in Various Fields of Research : book of abstracts; July 25-29; Herceg Novi, Montenegro. 2022;:116.
doi:10.21175/rad.sum.abstr.book.2022.27.7 .
Radenković, Mirjana, Božić, Gavrilo, Krneta-Nikolić, Jelena D., Topalović, Dušan, Radmanović, Svjetlana, "Radioactivity of fungi in schist-type soil
in the Stara Planina mountain ecosystem" in RAD 2022 : 10th Jubilee International Conference on Radiation in Various Fields of Research : book of abstracts; July 25-29; Herceg Novi, Montenegro (2022):116,
https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.sum.abstr.book.2022.27.7 . .