Žižić, Ranka

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137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine)

Anđelić, Tomislav; Žižić, Ranka; Svrkota, Nikola; Zekić, Ranko; Bjelica, Nataša; Vukotić, Perko

(Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе, 2016)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Anđelić, Tomislav
AU  - Žižić, Ranka
AU  - Svrkota, Nikola
AU  - Zekić, Ranko
AU  - Bjelica, Nataša
AU  - Vukotić, Perko
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8229
UR  - http://www.vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=99999&rid=226685452&fmt=11&lani=sc
UR  - http://dzz.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/30-godina-Cernobilja-monografija-1.pdf
AB  - Kvar u nuklearnoj elektrani u Černobilju 1986. godine proizveo je nuklearnu
katastrofu ogromnih razmjera, sa tragičnim posljedicama za ljude i živi svijet u
široj okolini elektrane i radioaktivnom kontaminacijom životne sredine na
ogromnim prostorima naše planete, koja još uvijek nije isčezla. Stoga je ova
katastrofa u javnosti izazvala strah od nuklearne tehnologije, pa je javnost i koristi
kao simbol opasnosti koja svijetu prijeti od nuklearki. Prva brojna mjerenja nivoa
radioaktivne kontaminacije životne sredine u Crnoj Gori počela su neposredno
poslije akcidenta. Međutim, tek od 1999. godine u Crnoj Gori se, kroz Program
monitoringa radioaktivnosti u životnoj sredini, realizuje sistematsko i redovno
ispitivanje sadržaja radionuklida u vazduhu, padavinama, površinskim vodama,
morskoj vodi, zemljištu, hrani i vodi za piće. U radu je dat presjek stanja sadržaja
137Cs u većini segmenata životne sredine Crne Gore, a takođe i prikaz trendova,
kao i nekih specifičnih slučajeva i pojava. Indikativno je da se u manjem broju
slučajeva, čak i 30 godina nakon černobiljskog akcidenta, pojavljuje relativno
visok sadržaj 137Cs u mesu, niži ali ipak izražen u mlijeku, dok je sadržaj u zemljištu
mjestimično na nivou neznatno nižem od prvobitno utvrđenog krajem 90-ih godina.
Sve ovo upućuje na opravdanost dalje realizacije Programa monitoringa
radioaktivnosti u sistematskom praćenju stanja životne sredine.
AB  - Malfunction in Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 produced a nuclear
disaster of major proportions, with tragic consequences for the people and
wildlife in wider area of power plant and radioactive contamination of the
environment in the vast spaces of our planet, which has not yet disappeared.
Therefore, this catastrophe has caused public fear from nuclear technology, and
the public use it as a symbol of danger that threatens the world from nuclear
power plants.
The first numerous measurements of the level of radioactive contamination of the
environment in Montenegro began immediately after the accident. However, only
since 1999 in Montenegro, through the program of monitoring radioactivity in the
environment, is being implemented a systematic and regular monitoring of the
content of radionuclide’s in the air, precipitation, surface water, sea water, soil,
food and drinking water.
The paper gives cross-section of 137Cs content in most segments of the
environment of Montenegro, and also presentation of trends, as well as some
specific cases. It is indicative that in a minority of cases, even 30 years after the
Chernobyl fallout, appears relatively high content of 137Cs in meat, lower but still
expressed in milk, while the content in the soil in some places on level slightly
lower than the originally established at the end of the 90s. All this justifies the
further realization of the Program of radioactivity monitoring in the systematic
monitoring of the environment.
PB  - Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе
T2  - Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија
T1  - 137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine)
T1  - 137Cs in environment of Montenegro (since 1999)
SP  - 111
EP  - 124
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8229
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Anđelić, Tomislav and Žižić, Ranka and Svrkota, Nikola and Zekić, Ranko and Bjelica, Nataša and Vukotić, Perko",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Kvar u nuklearnoj elektrani u Černobilju 1986. godine proizveo je nuklearnu
katastrofu ogromnih razmjera, sa tragičnim posljedicama za ljude i živi svijet u
široj okolini elektrane i radioaktivnom kontaminacijom životne sredine na
ogromnim prostorima naše planete, koja još uvijek nije isčezla. Stoga je ova
katastrofa u javnosti izazvala strah od nuklearne tehnologije, pa je javnost i koristi
kao simbol opasnosti koja svijetu prijeti od nuklearki. Prva brojna mjerenja nivoa
radioaktivne kontaminacije životne sredine u Crnoj Gori počela su neposredno
poslije akcidenta. Međutim, tek od 1999. godine u Crnoj Gori se, kroz Program
monitoringa radioaktivnosti u životnoj sredini, realizuje sistematsko i redovno
ispitivanje sadržaja radionuklida u vazduhu, padavinama, površinskim vodama,
morskoj vodi, zemljištu, hrani i vodi za piće. U radu je dat presjek stanja sadržaja
137Cs u većini segmenata životne sredine Crne Gore, a takođe i prikaz trendova,
kao i nekih specifičnih slučajeva i pojava. Indikativno je da se u manjem broju
slučajeva, čak i 30 godina nakon černobiljskog akcidenta, pojavljuje relativno
visok sadržaj 137Cs u mesu, niži ali ipak izražen u mlijeku, dok je sadržaj u zemljištu
mjestimično na nivou neznatno nižem od prvobitno utvrđenog krajem 90-ih godina.
Sve ovo upućuje na opravdanost dalje realizacije Programa monitoringa
radioaktivnosti u sistematskom praćenju stanja životne sredine., Malfunction in Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 produced a nuclear
disaster of major proportions, with tragic consequences for the people and
wildlife in wider area of power plant and radioactive contamination of the
environment in the vast spaces of our planet, which has not yet disappeared.
Therefore, this catastrophe has caused public fear from nuclear technology, and
the public use it as a symbol of danger that threatens the world from nuclear
power plants.
The first numerous measurements of the level of radioactive contamination of the
environment in Montenegro began immediately after the accident. However, only
since 1999 in Montenegro, through the program of monitoring radioactivity in the
environment, is being implemented a systematic and regular monitoring of the
content of radionuclide’s in the air, precipitation, surface water, sea water, soil,
food and drinking water.
The paper gives cross-section of 137Cs content in most segments of the
environment of Montenegro, and also presentation of trends, as well as some
specific cases. It is indicative that in a minority of cases, even 30 years after the
Chernobyl fallout, appears relatively high content of 137Cs in meat, lower but still
expressed in milk, while the content in the soil in some places on level slightly
lower than the originally established at the end of the 90s. All this justifies the
further realization of the Program of radioactivity monitoring in the systematic
monitoring of the environment.",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе",
journal = "Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија",
booktitle = "137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine), 137Cs in environment of Montenegro (since 1999)",
pages = "111-124",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8229"
}
Anđelić, T., Žižić, R., Svrkota, N., Zekić, R., Bjelica, N.,& Vukotić, P.. (2016). 137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine). in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија
Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе., 111-124.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8229
Anđelić T, Žižić R, Svrkota N, Zekić R, Bjelica N, Vukotić P. 137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine). in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија. 2016;:111-124.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8229 .
Anđelić, Tomislav, Žižić, Ranka, Svrkota, Nikola, Zekić, Ranko, Bjelica, Nataša, Vukotić, Perko, "137Cs u životnoj sredini Crne Gore (od 1999. godine)" in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија (2016):111-124,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8229 .

Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara

Antović, Ivanka; Stojanović, Dalibor; Svrkota, Nikola; Žižić, Ranka; Hadžibrahimović, Mirzeta

(Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе, 2016)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Antović, Ivanka
AU  - Stojanović, Dalibor
AU  - Svrkota, Nikola
AU  - Žižić, Ranka
AU  - Hadžibrahimović, Mirzeta
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/8243
UR  - http://www.vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=99999&rid=226685452&fmt=11&lani=sc
UR  - http://dzz.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/30-godina-Cernobilja-monografija-1.pdf
AB  - U radu su predstavljeni rezultati merenja 137Cs u uzorcima sa teritorije Novog
Pazara (gradsko jezgro, Novopazarska Banja, Izbice) izvršenih u periodu
2013-2016 – u zemljištu (11 lokacija), 11 jedinki stonoge (Scolopendra cingulata),
u povrću (beli krompir, crni luk), voću (jabuka ajdared), kao i u belom boru i
kiselom drvetu. Procenjeni su koncentracioni/transfer faktori za životinjske i biljne
vrste, kao i odgovarajuće doze zračenja uslovljene 137Cs, te njegov doprinos
ukupnoj dozi.
AB  - This paper deals with 137Cs activity concentrations in samples from the territory
of Novi Pazar (town core, Novopazarska Banja, Izbice). The measurements have
been performed in 2013-2016 using standard gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
procedures, and included samples of soil (11 locations), 11 individuals of
centipede (Scolopendra cingulata), vegetables (potato, onion), fruit (apple), as
well as “tree of heaven” Ailanthus altissima and pine Pinus sylvestris. The levels
of concentration/transfer factors for animal and plant species were evaluated,
together with corresponding radiation dose rate caused by 137Cs, and its
contribution to the total dose rate. All the samples showed relatively low level of 137Cs. Its contribution to the total external terrestrial gamma absorbed dose rate at
1 m in air at 11 measuring points did not exceed 11%, while the annual effective
dose caused by gamma radiation of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs found to be with
an average of ∼0.08 mSv y-1
, i.e., slightly higher than the global average annual
effective dose from natural radiation sources – external terrestrial radiation,
outdoors. The external irradiation of the considered animal and plant species by
the activity in soil was found to be dominant, and significantly higher than
internal exposure to incorporated 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs. A contribution of
natural radionuclides to the total dose rate is many folds higher than that of 137Cs.
At the same time, upper levels of the total dose rates (external and internal
exposure) of S. cingulata, A. altissima and P. sylvestris to the terrestrial
radionuclides, are significantly below the threshold doses for terrestrial animals
and plants (1 and 10 mGy d-1, respectively).
PB  - Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе
T2  - Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија
T1  - Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara
T1  - Cesium-137 in biotic and abiotic samples from the territory on Novi Pazar
SP  - 265
EP  - 277
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8243
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Antović, Ivanka and Stojanović, Dalibor and Svrkota, Nikola and Žižić, Ranka and Hadžibrahimović, Mirzeta",
year = "2016",
abstract = "U radu su predstavljeni rezultati merenja 137Cs u uzorcima sa teritorije Novog
Pazara (gradsko jezgro, Novopazarska Banja, Izbice) izvršenih u periodu
2013-2016 – u zemljištu (11 lokacija), 11 jedinki stonoge (Scolopendra cingulata),
u povrću (beli krompir, crni luk), voću (jabuka ajdared), kao i u belom boru i
kiselom drvetu. Procenjeni su koncentracioni/transfer faktori za životinjske i biljne
vrste, kao i odgovarajuće doze zračenja uslovljene 137Cs, te njegov doprinos
ukupnoj dozi., This paper deals with 137Cs activity concentrations in samples from the territory
of Novi Pazar (town core, Novopazarska Banja, Izbice). The measurements have
been performed in 2013-2016 using standard gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
procedures, and included samples of soil (11 locations), 11 individuals of
centipede (Scolopendra cingulata), vegetables (potato, onion), fruit (apple), as
well as “tree of heaven” Ailanthus altissima and pine Pinus sylvestris. The levels
of concentration/transfer factors for animal and plant species were evaluated,
together with corresponding radiation dose rate caused by 137Cs, and its
contribution to the total dose rate. All the samples showed relatively low level of 137Cs. Its contribution to the total external terrestrial gamma absorbed dose rate at
1 m in air at 11 measuring points did not exceed 11%, while the annual effective
dose caused by gamma radiation of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs found to be with
an average of ∼0.08 mSv y-1
, i.e., slightly higher than the global average annual
effective dose from natural radiation sources – external terrestrial radiation,
outdoors. The external irradiation of the considered animal and plant species by
the activity in soil was found to be dominant, and significantly higher than
internal exposure to incorporated 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs. A contribution of
natural radionuclides to the total dose rate is many folds higher than that of 137Cs.
At the same time, upper levels of the total dose rates (external and internal
exposure) of S. cingulata, A. altissima and P. sylvestris to the terrestrial
radionuclides, are significantly below the threshold doses for terrestrial animals
and plants (1 and 10 mGy d-1, respectively).",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе",
journal = "Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија",
booktitle = "Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara, Cesium-137 in biotic and abiotic samples from the territory on Novi Pazar",
pages = "265-277",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8243"
}
Antović, I., Stojanović, D., Svrkota, N., Žižić, R.,& Hadžibrahimović, M.. (2016). Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara. in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија
Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе., 265-277.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8243
Antović I, Stojanović D, Svrkota N, Žižić R, Hadžibrahimović M. Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara. in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија. 2016;:265-277.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8243 .
Antović, Ivanka, Stojanović, Dalibor, Svrkota, Nikola, Žižić, Ranka, Hadžibrahimović, Mirzeta, "Cezijum-137 u biotskim i abiotskim uzorcima sa teritorije Novog Pazara" in Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија (2016):265-277,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8243 .