@article{
author = "Mladenović, Milica and Dakić, Dragoljub and Petrov, Nevena",
year = "2022",
abstract = "U kontekstu savremene geopolitičke situacije i energetske neizvesnosti, cilj rada je da jače afirmiše upotrebu biomase kao domaćeg energenta i da ukaže na smernice za njeno pravilno i efikasno iskorišćenje. Prema zvaničnim podacima Ministarstva rudarstva i energetike Republike Srbije, biomasa predstavlja ubedljivo najveći potencijal obnovljive energije u zemlji. Preko 60% procenjenog potencijala obnovljive energije u Republici Srbiji pripada biomasi (ne računajući velika hidroenergetska postrojenja). Mogućnost energetskog iskorišćenja biomase, pri tome, ne zavisi od vremenskih prilika, doba dana ili godišnjeg doba, za razliku od drugih izvora obnovljive energije poput energije vetra i sunca. Pored ove i drugih prednosti koje biomasa kao jedino ugljenično – CO2 – neutralno obnovljivo gorivo ima, potrebno je istaći i to da su postrojenja za konverziju energije iz biomase putem sagorevanja relativno jednostavna i u celosti se mogu proizvoditi u našoj zemlji. Ukoliko bi se ova postrojenja koristila u sistemima daljinskog grejanja uz mogućnost korišćenja toplotne energije i za tehnološke procese u uzgoju i preradi poljoprivrednih proizvoda i van grejne sezone, potencijali se šire. Postrojenja za preradu i doradu poljoprivrednih proizvoda (poput sušara) takođe se u velikoj meri mogu proizvoditi u Republici Srbiji. Prednosti i stepen iskorišćenja biomase kao obnovljivog energenta još više dolaze do izražaja pri njenoj upotrebi u kogenerativnim postrojenjima. Kad se sve navedeno uzme u obzir može se zaključiti da primena biomase može zauzeti značajno mesto u sveobuhvatnoj reindustrijalizaciji naše zemlje, o čemu će više reči biti u ovom radu. U radu je, takođe, ukazano na neke od prepreka za realizaciju ovih napora kao i primeri dobre prakse., In the context of the current geopolitical situation and energy uncertainty, the aim of the paper is to affirm the use of biomass as a domestic energy source and to point out guidelines for its proper and efficient use. According to the official data of the Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia, biomass represents by far the greatest potential for renewable energy in the country. Over 60% of the estimated potential of renewable energy in the Republic of Serbia belongs to biomass (not counting large hydropower plants). The possibility of energy use of biomass, further, does not depend on weather conditions, time of day or season, unlike other renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. In addition to this and other advantages that biomass as the only carbon - CO2 - neutral renewable fuel has, it should be noted that facilities for the conversion of energy from biomass through combustion are relatively technologically simple and can be produced entirely in our country. If these facilities were used in district heating systems with the possibility of using thermal energy for technological processes in the cultivation and processing of agricultural products even out of the heating season, the potentials and effects of biomass utilization would increase. Facilities for processing and finishing agricultural products (such as dryers) can also be largely produced in the Republic of Serbia. Advantages and the degree of utilization of biomass as a renewable energy source are even more pronounced when used in cogeneration plants. When all the above is considered, it can be concluded that the use of biomass can take a significant place in the overall reindustrialization of our country, which will be discussed in more detail in this paper. The paper also points out some of the obstacles to the realization of these efforts as well as examples of good practice.",
journal = "Energija, ekonomija, ekologija",
title = "Potencijal reindustrijalizacije Republike Srbije uz korišćenje biomase kao obnovljivog vida goriva, The Potential for Reindustrialization of the Republic of Serbia with the Use of Biomass as a Renewable Fuel",
volume = "XXIV",
number = "2",
pages = "13-18",
doi = "10.46793/EEE22-2.13M"
}