@inbook{
author = "Mitrović, Branislava M. and Ajtić, Jelena and Grdović, Svetlana and Andrić, Velibor and Lazić, Marko and Vranješ, Borjana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Tokom 1987–2013. godine vršena su ispitivanja na planinama Kopaonik, Tara, Maljen i
Zlatibor, sa ciljem da se utvrdi sadržaj 137Cs u ovim područjima i njegova migracija kroz
lanac ishrane. Specifična aktivnost 137Cs u zemlji, travi, senu, mleku, mlečnim
proizvodima, mesu i biljnim čajevima određena je standardnom metodom spektrometrije
gama zračenja na poluprovodničkim detektorima. Rezultati pokazuju da je černobiljski
radiocezijum i dalje prisutan u životnoj sredini. U svim karikama lanca ishrane: zemljište
– biljke – proizvodi životinjskog porekla, tokom 2000–2007. godine na Tari i Maljenu,
detektovan je radiocezijum, a najviši stepen kontaminacije nađen je u uzorcima sa
područja Maljena. Međutim, u uzorcima sa Kopaonika koji su prikupljeni 2013. godine,
radiocezijum nije detektovan u mleku, siru niti u mesu. Razlike u nivou kontaminacije
zemljišta na ispitivanim lokacijama posledica su razlika u količini padavina posle
černobiljskog akcidenta, nadmorske visine, karakteristika reljefa, sastava zemljišta i vrste
biljaka. Najviša specifična aktivnost 137Cs u lekovitom bilju sakupljenom tokom
2011–2012. godine u planinskim područjima, izmerena je u vrsti V. myrtillus, To investigate content of 137Cs and its migration through the food chain in mountainous
regions in Serbia, environmental samples were collected over 1987–2013. Specific
activity of 137Cs in samples of the soil, grass, hay, milk, dairy products, meat and herbal
tea plants was determined by standard gamma spectroscopy on semiconductor detectors.
Samples from the mountains of Kopaonik, Tara, Maljen and Zlatibor were analysed. The
results imply that the Chernobyl radioceasium is still present in the environment.
Radioceasium was detected in all parts of the food chain, from the soil, through plants to
animal products, in Tara and Maljen over 2000–2007. A higher level of contamination
was found in the samples from Maljen. However, 137Cs was not detected in the milk,
cheese and meat samples that were collected from Kopaonik during 2013. Differences in
the soil contamination noted across the investigated locations are a result of a number of
factors, including the amount of precipitation after the Chernobyl nuclear accident,
altitude, type of relief, soil and plants. The highest 137Cs specific activity in herbal tea
plants that were collected over 2011–2012, is measured in V. mirtillus.",
publisher = "Београд : Институт за нуклеарне науке "Винча", Лабораторија за заштиту од зрачења и заштиту животне средине : Друштво за заштиту од зрачења Србије и Црне Горе",
journal = "Чернобиљ : 30 година после : монографија",
booktitle = "Radiocezijum u životnoj sredini planinskih regiona na teritoriji Republike Srbije, Radiocaesium in the mountain environments in Serbia",
pages = "127-135",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_8231"
}
