Novak, Božidar

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  • Novak, Božidar (1)
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Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats

Filipović, Dragana; Novak, Božidar; Xiao, Jinqiu; Tadić, Predrag; Turck, Christoph W.

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Dragana
AU  - Novak, Božidar
AU  - Xiao, Jinqiu
AU  - Tadić, Predrag
AU  - Turck, Christoph W.
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/13084
AB  - Chronic social isolation (CSIS) generates two stress-related phenotypes: resilience and susceptibility. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CSIS resilience remain unclear. We identified altered proteome components and biochemical pathways and processes in the prefrontal cortex cytosolic fraction in CSIS-resilient rats compared to CSIS-susceptible and control rats using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry followed by label-free quantification and STRING bioinformatics. A sucrose preference test was performed to distinguish rat phenotypes. Potential predictive proteins discriminating between the CSIS-resilient and CSIS-susceptible groups were identified using machine learning (ML) algorithms: support vector machine-based sequential feature selection and random forest-based feature importance scores. Predominantly, decreased levels of some glycolytic enzymes, G protein-coupled receptor proteins, the Ras subfamily of GTPases proteins, and antioxidant proteins were found in the CSIS-resilient vs. CSIS-susceptible groups. Altered levels of Gapdh, microtubular, cytoskeletal, and calcium-binding proteins were identified between the two phenotypes. Increased levels of proteins involved in GABA synthesis, the proteasome system, nitrogen metabolism, and chaperone-mediated protein folding were identified. Predictive proteins make CSIS-resilient vs. CSIS-susceptible groups linearly separable, whereby a 100% validation accuracy was achieved by ML models. The overall ratio of significantly up- and downregulated cytosolic proteins suggests adaptive cellular alterations as part of the stress-coping process specific for the CSIS-resilient phenotype.
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats
VL  - 25
IS  - 5
SP  - 3026
DO  - 10.3390/ijms25053026
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Filipović, Dragana and Novak, Božidar and Xiao, Jinqiu and Tadić, Predrag and Turck, Christoph W.",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Chronic social isolation (CSIS) generates two stress-related phenotypes: resilience and susceptibility. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying CSIS resilience remain unclear. We identified altered proteome components and biochemical pathways and processes in the prefrontal cortex cytosolic fraction in CSIS-resilient rats compared to CSIS-susceptible and control rats using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry followed by label-free quantification and STRING bioinformatics. A sucrose preference test was performed to distinguish rat phenotypes. Potential predictive proteins discriminating between the CSIS-resilient and CSIS-susceptible groups were identified using machine learning (ML) algorithms: support vector machine-based sequential feature selection and random forest-based feature importance scores. Predominantly, decreased levels of some glycolytic enzymes, G protein-coupled receptor proteins, the Ras subfamily of GTPases proteins, and antioxidant proteins were found in the CSIS-resilient vs. CSIS-susceptible groups. Altered levels of Gapdh, microtubular, cytoskeletal, and calcium-binding proteins were identified between the two phenotypes. Increased levels of proteins involved in GABA synthesis, the proteasome system, nitrogen metabolism, and chaperone-mediated protein folding were identified. Predictive proteins make CSIS-resilient vs. CSIS-susceptible groups linearly separable, whereby a 100% validation accuracy was achieved by ML models. The overall ratio of significantly up- and downregulated cytosolic proteins suggests adaptive cellular alterations as part of the stress-coping process specific for the CSIS-resilient phenotype.",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats",
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "3026",
doi = "10.3390/ijms25053026"
}
Filipović, D., Novak, B., Xiao, J., Tadić, P.,& Turck, C. W.. (2024). Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(5), 3026.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25053026
Filipović D, Novak B, Xiao J, Tadić P, Turck CW. Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(5):3026.
doi:10.3390/ijms25053026 .
Filipović, Dragana, Novak, Božidar, Xiao, Jinqiu, Tadić, Predrag, Turck, Christoph W., "Prefrontal Cortex Cytosolic Proteome and Machine Learning-Based Predictors of Resilience toward Chronic Social Isolation in Rats" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25, no. 5 (2024):3026,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25053026 . .