Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility
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2015
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With the increased interest in application of Li aluminosilicate materials as solid electrolytes, this study focuses on investigating the influence of structure on conductivity properties in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6 which is characterized by three crystal polymorphs where only structural arrangements differ while the amount of mobile carriers is identical. Two single-crystal polymorphic phases produced at ambient pressure are with tetragonal P4(1)2(1)2 symmetry and hexagonal P6(2)22 symmetry, also referred to as beta- and gamma-spodumene in the older literature. For this study, flux-grown hexagonal spodumene single-crystals were measured for conductivity parallel to the crystallographic c-axis and the results were compared with previously published results for tetragonal spodumene, both as single-crystal and polycrystalline aggregate, monoclinic spodumene (alpha-spodumene) and LiAlSi2O6 glass. The activation energy E (a) of 79.69 +/- A 0.38 kJ/mol for hexagonal phase is very similar to... the other crystalline polymorphs with the same orientation. However, the sigma (DC) in hexagonal spodumene was determined to be higher than other crystalline phases and about 1.5 orders of magnitude lower than the conductivity in glass LiAlSi2O6 phase. Additionally, the densities of atomic packing were compared between phases, and the differences in the openness of the structures indicate that the more dominant effect on the Li mobility lies with the actual spatial arrangement of Li sites and the Si/Al sublattice.
Ključne reči:
Spodumene / Lithium dynamics / Conductivity / StructureIzvor:
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2015, 42, 5, 413-420
DOI: 10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2
ISSN: 0342-1791; 1432-2021
WoS: 000352904400008
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84939990736
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VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Welsch, A-M. AU - Murawski, D. AU - Prekajski, Marija D. AU - Vulic, P. AU - Kremenović, Aleksandar S. PY - 2015 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/501 AB - With the increased interest in application of Li aluminosilicate materials as solid electrolytes, this study focuses on investigating the influence of structure on conductivity properties in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6 which is characterized by three crystal polymorphs where only structural arrangements differ while the amount of mobile carriers is identical. Two single-crystal polymorphic phases produced at ambient pressure are with tetragonal P4(1)2(1)2 symmetry and hexagonal P6(2)22 symmetry, also referred to as beta- and gamma-spodumene in the older literature. For this study, flux-grown hexagonal spodumene single-crystals were measured for conductivity parallel to the crystallographic c-axis and the results were compared with previously published results for tetragonal spodumene, both as single-crystal and polycrystalline aggregate, monoclinic spodumene (alpha-spodumene) and LiAlSi2O6 glass. The activation energy E (a) of 79.69 +/- A 0.38 kJ/mol for hexagonal phase is very similar to the other crystalline polymorphs with the same orientation. However, the sigma (DC) in hexagonal spodumene was determined to be higher than other crystalline phases and about 1.5 orders of magnitude lower than the conductivity in glass LiAlSi2O6 phase. Additionally, the densities of atomic packing were compared between phases, and the differences in the openness of the structures indicate that the more dominant effect on the Li mobility lies with the actual spatial arrangement of Li sites and the Si/Al sublattice. T2 - Physics and Chemistry of Minerals T1 - Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility VL - 42 IS - 5 SP - 413 EP - 420 DO - 10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2 ER -
@article{ author = "Welsch, A-M. and Murawski, D. and Prekajski, Marija D. and Vulic, P. and Kremenović, Aleksandar S.", year = "2015", abstract = "With the increased interest in application of Li aluminosilicate materials as solid electrolytes, this study focuses on investigating the influence of structure on conductivity properties in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6 which is characterized by three crystal polymorphs where only structural arrangements differ while the amount of mobile carriers is identical. Two single-crystal polymorphic phases produced at ambient pressure are with tetragonal P4(1)2(1)2 symmetry and hexagonal P6(2)22 symmetry, also referred to as beta- and gamma-spodumene in the older literature. For this study, flux-grown hexagonal spodumene single-crystals were measured for conductivity parallel to the crystallographic c-axis and the results were compared with previously published results for tetragonal spodumene, both as single-crystal and polycrystalline aggregate, monoclinic spodumene (alpha-spodumene) and LiAlSi2O6 glass. The activation energy E (a) of 79.69 +/- A 0.38 kJ/mol for hexagonal phase is very similar to the other crystalline polymorphs with the same orientation. However, the sigma (DC) in hexagonal spodumene was determined to be higher than other crystalline phases and about 1.5 orders of magnitude lower than the conductivity in glass LiAlSi2O6 phase. Additionally, the densities of atomic packing were compared between phases, and the differences in the openness of the structures indicate that the more dominant effect on the Li mobility lies with the actual spatial arrangement of Li sites and the Si/Al sublattice.", journal = "Physics and Chemistry of Minerals", title = "Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility", volume = "42", number = "5", pages = "413-420", doi = "10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2" }
Welsch, A-M., Murawski, D., Prekajski, M. D., Vulic, P.,& Kremenović, A. S.. (2015). Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility. in Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 42(5), 413-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2
Welsch A, Murawski D, Prekajski MD, Vulic P, Kremenović AS. Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility. in Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 2015;42(5):413-420. doi:10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2 .
Welsch, A-M., Murawski, D., Prekajski, Marija D., Vulic, P., Kremenović, Aleksandar S., "Ionic conductivity in single-crystal LiAlSi2O6: influence of structure on lithium mobility" in Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 42, no. 5 (2015):413-420, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-015-0732-2 . .