Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt
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Janjetović, Kristina D.Vucicevic, Ljubica
Misirkić, Maja
Vilimanovich, Urosh
Tovilovic, Gordana
Zogovic, Nevena
Nikolić, Zoran M.
Jovanović, Svetlana P.
Bumbaširević, Vladimir Ž.
Trajković, Vladimir S.
Harhaji-Trajković, Ljubica M.
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Metformin is an antidiabetic drug with anticancer properties, which mainly acts through induction of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). In the present study we investigated the influence of metformin on the in vitro anticancer activity of the well-known chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. Cell viability was determined by MTT and LDH release assay, oxidative stress and apoptosis (caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and phosphatidylserine exposure) were assessed by flow cytometry, while activation of AMPK and Akt was analyzed by immunoblotting. Although metformin reduced the number of tumour cells when applied alone, it surprisingly antagonized the cytotoxicity of cisplatin towards U251 human glioma, C6 rat glioma, SHSY5Y human neuroblastoma, L929 mouse fibrosarcoma and HL-60 human leukemia cell lines. Only in B16 mouse melanoma cells metformin augmented the cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In U251 glioma cells metformin suppressed cisplatin-induced apoptotic cell death through inhibition o...f oxidative stress and caspase activation. The observed cytoprotection was apparently AMPK-independent, as metformin did not further increase cisplatin-induced AMPK activation in U251 cells and other pharmacological AMPK activators failed to block cisplatin-mediated apoptosis. On the other hand, metformin induced Akt activation in cisplatin-treated cells and Akt inhibitor 10-DEBC hydrochloride or phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt inhibitor LY294002 abolished metformin-mediated antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects. In conclusion, the antidiabetic drug metformin reduces cisplatin in vitro anticancer activity through AMPK-independent upregulation of Akt survival pathway. These data warrant caution when considering metformin for treatment of diabetic cancer patients receiving cisplatin or as a potential adjuvant in cisplatin-based chemotherapeutic regimens. (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:
Metformin / Cisplatin / Cancer / Apoptosis / AMPK / AktSource:
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2011, 651, 1-3, 41-50Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [145073, 145058]
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005
ISSN: 0014-2999
PubMed: 21114978
WoS: 000286849400006
Scopus: 2-s2.0-78650677585
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VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Janjetović, Kristina D. AU - Vucicevic, Ljubica AU - Misirkić, Maja AU - Vilimanovich, Urosh AU - Tovilovic, Gordana AU - Zogovic, Nevena AU - Nikolić, Zoran M. AU - Jovanović, Svetlana P. AU - Bumbaširević, Vladimir Ž. AU - Trajković, Vladimir S. AU - Harhaji-Trajković, Ljubica M. PY - 2011 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4205 AB - Metformin is an antidiabetic drug with anticancer properties, which mainly acts through induction of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). In the present study we investigated the influence of metformin on the in vitro anticancer activity of the well-known chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. Cell viability was determined by MTT and LDH release assay, oxidative stress and apoptosis (caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and phosphatidylserine exposure) were assessed by flow cytometry, while activation of AMPK and Akt was analyzed by immunoblotting. Although metformin reduced the number of tumour cells when applied alone, it surprisingly antagonized the cytotoxicity of cisplatin towards U251 human glioma, C6 rat glioma, SHSY5Y human neuroblastoma, L929 mouse fibrosarcoma and HL-60 human leukemia cell lines. Only in B16 mouse melanoma cells metformin augmented the cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In U251 glioma cells metformin suppressed cisplatin-induced apoptotic cell death through inhibition of oxidative stress and caspase activation. The observed cytoprotection was apparently AMPK-independent, as metformin did not further increase cisplatin-induced AMPK activation in U251 cells and other pharmacological AMPK activators failed to block cisplatin-mediated apoptosis. On the other hand, metformin induced Akt activation in cisplatin-treated cells and Akt inhibitor 10-DEBC hydrochloride or phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt inhibitor LY294002 abolished metformin-mediated antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects. In conclusion, the antidiabetic drug metformin reduces cisplatin in vitro anticancer activity through AMPK-independent upregulation of Akt survival pathway. These data warrant caution when considering metformin for treatment of diabetic cancer patients receiving cisplatin or as a potential adjuvant in cisplatin-based chemotherapeutic regimens. (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. T2 - European Journal of Pharmacology T1 - Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt VL - 651 IS - 1-3 SP - 41 EP - 50 DO - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005 ER -
@article{ author = "Janjetović, Kristina D. and Vucicevic, Ljubica and Misirkić, Maja and Vilimanovich, Urosh and Tovilovic, Gordana and Zogovic, Nevena and Nikolić, Zoran M. and Jovanović, Svetlana P. and Bumbaširević, Vladimir Ž. and Trajković, Vladimir S. and Harhaji-Trajković, Ljubica M.", year = "2011", abstract = "Metformin is an antidiabetic drug with anticancer properties, which mainly acts through induction of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). In the present study we investigated the influence of metformin on the in vitro anticancer activity of the well-known chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. Cell viability was determined by MTT and LDH release assay, oxidative stress and apoptosis (caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and phosphatidylserine exposure) were assessed by flow cytometry, while activation of AMPK and Akt was analyzed by immunoblotting. Although metformin reduced the number of tumour cells when applied alone, it surprisingly antagonized the cytotoxicity of cisplatin towards U251 human glioma, C6 rat glioma, SHSY5Y human neuroblastoma, L929 mouse fibrosarcoma and HL-60 human leukemia cell lines. Only in B16 mouse melanoma cells metformin augmented the cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In U251 glioma cells metformin suppressed cisplatin-induced apoptotic cell death through inhibition of oxidative stress and caspase activation. The observed cytoprotection was apparently AMPK-independent, as metformin did not further increase cisplatin-induced AMPK activation in U251 cells and other pharmacological AMPK activators failed to block cisplatin-mediated apoptosis. On the other hand, metformin induced Akt activation in cisplatin-treated cells and Akt inhibitor 10-DEBC hydrochloride or phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt inhibitor LY294002 abolished metformin-mediated antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects. In conclusion, the antidiabetic drug metformin reduces cisplatin in vitro anticancer activity through AMPK-independent upregulation of Akt survival pathway. These data warrant caution when considering metformin for treatment of diabetic cancer patients receiving cisplatin or as a potential adjuvant in cisplatin-based chemotherapeutic regimens. (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.", journal = "European Journal of Pharmacology", title = "Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt", volume = "651", number = "1-3", pages = "41-50", doi = "10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005" }
Janjetović, K. D., Vucicevic, L., Misirkić, M., Vilimanovich, U., Tovilovic, G., Zogovic, N., Nikolić, Z. M., Jovanović, S. P., Bumbaširević, V. Ž., Trajković, V. S.,& Harhaji-Trajković, L. M.. (2011). Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt. in European Journal of Pharmacology, 651(1-3), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005
Janjetović KD, Vucicevic L, Misirkić M, Vilimanovich U, Tovilovic G, Zogovic N, Nikolić ZM, Jovanović SP, Bumbaširević VŽ, Trajković VS, Harhaji-Trajković LM. Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt. in European Journal of Pharmacology. 2011;651(1-3):41-50. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005 .
Janjetović, Kristina D., Vucicevic, Ljubica, Misirkić, Maja, Vilimanovich, Urosh, Tovilovic, Gordana, Zogovic, Nevena, Nikolić, Zoran M., Jovanović, Svetlana P., Bumbaširević, Vladimir Ž., Trajković, Vladimir S., Harhaji-Trajković, Ljubica M., "Metformin reduces cisplatin-mediated apoptotic death of cancer cells through AMPK-independent activation of Akt" in European Journal of Pharmacology, 651, no. 1-3 (2011):41-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.005 . .