Regulativa, preporuke i mogućnosti saradnje u oblasti radijacione i nuklearne bezbednosti

Abstract

U radu je dat prikaz nacionalne regulative, međunarodnih preporuka i obavezujućih dokumenta u oblasti radijacione i nuklearne bezbednosti. Navedene su odabrane publikacije MAAE sa standardima i preporukama na kojima se zasniva i evropska regulativa u ovoj oblasti, kao vodič pri razvoju ili reviziji nacionalne regulative. Poseban akcenat je stavljen na mogućnosti saradnje pri izgradnji i unapređivanju nacionalnog režima nuklearne bezbednosti ili pojedinih njegovih komponenti. Istaknuta je uloga savetodavnih misija kao što je IPPAS, koje nakon odgovarajućih procena i preporuka, na zahtev mogu predložiti i dugoročni program tehničke pomoći, kao i INSSP koji omogućava omogućava jačanje i održivost sistema nuklearne bezbednosti kroz dugoročnu planiranu saradnju.

National regulations, international recommendations and obligations in radiation and nuclear security are presented in the paper. Selected IAEA publications are listed with given standards and recommendations on which the European regulations in nuclear security are based, as a guidance for development or revision of national regulations. Special accent was put on the possibilities of technical cooperation in establishing and enhancement of the national nuclear security regime or its components. The role of the IAEA IPPAS advisory mission was emphasized as the follow-up of the assessment and recommendations, based on the state’s request, may be a long-term technical cooperation program as well as the INSSP role, enabling strengthening and sustainability of the nuclear security system in the frame of the long-term partnerships and cooperation.