Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture
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The pottery produced from the Rujište deposit in Serbia has been protected under the guidance of UNESCO and the Sector for Intangible Cultural Heritage of Serbia since 2019. A study was conducted to evaluate the mineralogical characteristics of the raw clay from this deposit. This study used various techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to characterize the clay. This study found that the clay contained mostly clay minerals (56.3%–41.9%), with illite, smectite, and chlorite as the predominant phases. Other phases identified were quartz, feldspars, carbonates, and iron-bearing minerals (43.8%–58.1%). The chemical analyses revealed a high abundance of silica (>52 wt.%) and alumina (~16 wt.%), with Fe2O3 (~6 wt.%), K2O (~2.8 wt.%), and a similar content of MgO as the main constituents. The physical features that were investigated included the granulometry (clay: ~31%–44%, silt: ~ 26%–23%, a...nd sand: ~ 42%–32%), specific surface area (97 to 107 m2 g−1), cation exchange capacity (12.5–13.7 mmol 100 g−1), and color (yellowish to moderate brown). The preliminary results suggest that most of the raw clay from the Rujište deposit might be suitable for use in traditional pottery manufacture.
Кључне речи:
clay / raw material / pottery / RažanjИзвор:
Minerals, 2024, 14, 5, 469-Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200126 (Универзитет у Београду, Рударско-геолошки факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200126)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200017 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за нуклеарне науке Винча, Београд-Винча) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200017)
DOI: 10.3390/min14050469
ISSN: 2075-163X
WoS: 001231444500001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85194138264
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Институција/група
VinčaTY - JOUR AU - Milošević, Maja AU - Dabić, Predrag AU - Gulicovski, Jelena AU - Dodevski, Vladimir AU - Rosić, Milena PY - 2024 UR - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/13245 AB - The pottery produced from the Rujište deposit in Serbia has been protected under the guidance of UNESCO and the Sector for Intangible Cultural Heritage of Serbia since 2019. A study was conducted to evaluate the mineralogical characteristics of the raw clay from this deposit. This study used various techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to characterize the clay. This study found that the clay contained mostly clay minerals (56.3%–41.9%), with illite, smectite, and chlorite as the predominant phases. Other phases identified were quartz, feldspars, carbonates, and iron-bearing minerals (43.8%–58.1%). The chemical analyses revealed a high abundance of silica (>52 wt.%) and alumina (~16 wt.%), with Fe2O3 (~6 wt.%), K2O (~2.8 wt.%), and a similar content of MgO as the main constituents. The physical features that were investigated included the granulometry (clay: ~31%–44%, silt: ~ 26%–23%, and sand: ~ 42%–32%), specific surface area (97 to 107 m2 g−1), cation exchange capacity (12.5–13.7 mmol 100 g−1), and color (yellowish to moderate brown). The preliminary results suggest that most of the raw clay from the Rujište deposit might be suitable for use in traditional pottery manufacture. T2 - Minerals T1 - Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture VL - 14 IS - 5 SP - 469 DO - 10.3390/min14050469 ER -
@article{ author = "Milošević, Maja and Dabić, Predrag and Gulicovski, Jelena and Dodevski, Vladimir and Rosić, Milena", year = "2024", abstract = "The pottery produced from the Rujište deposit in Serbia has been protected under the guidance of UNESCO and the Sector for Intangible Cultural Heritage of Serbia since 2019. A study was conducted to evaluate the mineralogical characteristics of the raw clay from this deposit. This study used various techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to characterize the clay. This study found that the clay contained mostly clay minerals (56.3%–41.9%), with illite, smectite, and chlorite as the predominant phases. Other phases identified were quartz, feldspars, carbonates, and iron-bearing minerals (43.8%–58.1%). The chemical analyses revealed a high abundance of silica (>52 wt.%) and alumina (~16 wt.%), with Fe2O3 (~6 wt.%), K2O (~2.8 wt.%), and a similar content of MgO as the main constituents. The physical features that were investigated included the granulometry (clay: ~31%–44%, silt: ~ 26%–23%, and sand: ~ 42%–32%), specific surface area (97 to 107 m2 g−1), cation exchange capacity (12.5–13.7 mmol 100 g−1), and color (yellowish to moderate brown). The preliminary results suggest that most of the raw clay from the Rujište deposit might be suitable for use in traditional pottery manufacture.", journal = "Minerals", title = "Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture", volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "469", doi = "10.3390/min14050469" }
Milošević, M., Dabić, P., Gulicovski, J., Dodevski, V.,& Rosić, M.. (2024). Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture. in Minerals, 14(5), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14050469
Milošević M, Dabić P, Gulicovski J, Dodevski V, Rosić M. Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture. in Minerals. 2024;14(5):469. doi:10.3390/min14050469 .
Milošević, Maja, Dabić, Predrag, Gulicovski, Jelena, Dodevski, Vladimir, Rosić, Milena, "Mineralogical Characterization of Raw Clay from Rujište (Serbia) Used in Traditional Pottery Manufacture" in Minerals, 14, no. 5 (2024):469, https://doi.org/10.3390/min14050469 . .