TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rosser, ZH
AU  - Zerjal, T
AU  - Hurles, ME
AU  - Adojaan, M
AU  - Alavantić, Dragan
AU  - Amorim, A
AU  - Amos, W
AU  - Armenteros, M
AU  - Arroyo, E
AU  - Barbujani, G
AU  - Beckman, G
AU  - Beckman, L
AU  - Bertranpetit, J
AU  - Bosch, E
AU  - Bradley, DG
AU  - Brede, G
AU  - Cooper, G
AU  - Corte-Real, HBSM
AU  - de Knijff, P
AU  - Decorte, R
AU  - Dubrova, YE
AU  - Evgrafov, O
AU  - Gilissen, A
AU  - Glišić, Sanja
AU  - Golge, M
AU  - Hill, EW
AU  - Jeziorowska, A
AU  - Kalaydjieva, L
AU  - Kayser, M
AU  - Kivisild, T
AU  - Kravchenko, SA
AU  - Krumina, A
AU  - Kucinskas, V
AU  - Lavinha, J
AU  - Livshits, LA
AU  - Malaspina, P
AU  - Maria, S
AU  - McElreavey, K
AU  - Meitinger, TA
AU  - Mikelsaar, AV
AU  - Mitchell, RJ
AU  - Nafa, K
AU  - Nicholson, J
AU  - Norby, S
AU  - Pandya, A
AU  - Parik, J
AU  - Patsalis, PC
AU  - Pereira, L
AU  - Peterlin, B
AU  - Pielberg, G
AU  - Prata, ML
AU  - Previdere, C
AU  - Roewer, L
AU  - Rootsi, S
AU  - Rubinsztein, DC
AU  - Saillard, J
AU  - Santos, FR
AU  - Stefanescu, G
AU  - Sykes, BC
AU  - Tolun, A
AU  - Villems, R
AU  - Tyler-Smith, C
AU  - Jobling, MA
PY  - 2000
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2392
AB  - Clinal patterns of autosomal genetic diversity within Europe have been interpreted in previous studies in terms of a Neolithic demic diffusion model for the spread of agriculture; in contrast, studies using mtDNA have traced many founding lineages to the Paleolithic and have not shown strongly clinal variation. We have used 11 human Y-chromosomal biallelic polymorphisms, defining 10 haplogroups, to analyze a sample of 3,616 Y chromosomes belonging to 47 European and circum-European populations. Patterns of geographic differentiation are highly nonrandom, and, when they are assessed using spatial autocorrelation analysis, they show significant dines for five of six haplogroups analyzed. Clines for two haplogroups, representing 45% of the chromosomes, are continentwide and consistent with the demic diffusion hypothesis. Clines for three other haplogroups each have different foci and are more regionally restricted and are likely to reflect distinct population movements, including one from north of the Black Sea. principal-components analysis suggests that populations are related primarily on the basis of geography, rather than on the basis of linguistic affinity. This is confirmed in Mantel tests, which show a strong and highly significant partial correlation between genetics and geography but a low nonsignificant partial correlation between genetics and language. Genetic-barrier analysis also indicates the primacy of geography in the shaping of patterns of variation. These patterns retain a strong signal of expansion from the Near East but also suggest that the demographic history of Europe has been complex and influenced by other major population movements, as well as by linguistic and geographic heterogeneities and the effects of drift.
T2  - American Journal of Human Genetics
T1  - Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language
VL  - 67
IS  - 6
SP  - 1526
EP  - 1543
DO  - 10.1086/316890
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rosser, ZH and Zerjal, T and Hurles, ME and Adojaan, M and Alavantić, Dragan and Amorim, A and Amos, W and Armenteros, M and Arroyo, E and Barbujani, G and Beckman, G and Beckman, L and Bertranpetit, J and Bosch, E and Bradley, DG and Brede, G and Cooper, G and Corte-Real, HBSM and de Knijff, P and Decorte, R and Dubrova, YE and Evgrafov, O and Gilissen, A and Glišić, Sanja and Golge, M and Hill, EW and Jeziorowska, A and Kalaydjieva, L and Kayser, M and Kivisild, T and Kravchenko, SA and Krumina, A and Kucinskas, V and Lavinha, J and Livshits, LA and Malaspina, P and Maria, S and McElreavey, K and Meitinger, TA and Mikelsaar, AV and Mitchell, RJ and Nafa, K and Nicholson, J and Norby, S and Pandya, A and Parik, J and Patsalis, PC and Pereira, L and Peterlin, B and Pielberg, G and Prata, ML and Previdere, C and Roewer, L and Rootsi, S and Rubinsztein, DC and Saillard, J and Santos, FR and Stefanescu, G and Sykes, BC and Tolun, A and Villems, R and Tyler-Smith, C and Jobling, MA",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Clinal patterns of autosomal genetic diversity within Europe have been interpreted in previous studies in terms of a Neolithic demic diffusion model for the spread of agriculture; in contrast, studies using mtDNA have traced many founding lineages to the Paleolithic and have not shown strongly clinal variation. We have used 11 human Y-chromosomal biallelic polymorphisms, defining 10 haplogroups, to analyze a sample of 3,616 Y chromosomes belonging to 47 European and circum-European populations. Patterns of geographic differentiation are highly nonrandom, and, when they are assessed using spatial autocorrelation analysis, they show significant dines for five of six haplogroups analyzed. Clines for two haplogroups, representing 45% of the chromosomes, are continentwide and consistent with the demic diffusion hypothesis. Clines for three other haplogroups each have different foci and are more regionally restricted and are likely to reflect distinct population movements, including one from north of the Black Sea. principal-components analysis suggests that populations are related primarily on the basis of geography, rather than on the basis of linguistic affinity. This is confirmed in Mantel tests, which show a strong and highly significant partial correlation between genetics and geography but a low nonsignificant partial correlation between genetics and language. Genetic-barrier analysis also indicates the primacy of geography in the shaping of patterns of variation. These patterns retain a strong signal of expansion from the Near East but also suggest that the demographic history of Europe has been complex and influenced by other major population movements, as well as by linguistic and geographic heterogeneities and the effects of drift.",
journal = "American Journal of Human Genetics",
title = "Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language",
volume = "67",
number = "6",
pages = "1526-1543",
doi = "10.1086/316890"
}

Rosser, Z., Zerjal, T., Hurles, M., Adojaan, M., Alavantić, D., Amorim, A., Amos, W., Armenteros, M., Arroyo, E., Barbujani, G., Beckman, G., Beckman, L., Bertranpetit, J., Bosch, E., Bradley, D., Brede, G., Cooper, G., Corte-Real, H., de Knijff, P., Decorte, R., Dubrova, Y., Evgrafov, O., Gilissen, A., Glišić, S., Golge, M., Hill, E., Jeziorowska, A., Kalaydjieva, L., Kayser, M., Kivisild, T., Kravchenko, S., Krumina, A., Kucinskas, V., Lavinha, J., Livshits, L., Malaspina, P., Maria, S., McElreavey, K., Meitinger, T., Mikelsaar, A., Mitchell, R., Nafa, K., Nicholson, J., Norby, S., Pandya, A., Parik, J., Patsalis, P., Pereira, L., Peterlin, B., Pielberg, G., Prata, M., Previdere, C., Roewer, L., Rootsi, S., Rubinsztein, D., Saillard, J., Santos, F., Stefanescu, G., Sykes, B., Tolun, A., Villems, R., Tyler-Smith, C.,& Jobling, M.. (2000). Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. in American Journal of Human Genetics, 67(6), 1526-1543.
https://doi.org/10.1086/316890

Rosser Z, Zerjal T, Hurles M, Adojaan M, Alavantić D, Amorim A, Amos W, Armenteros M, Arroyo E, Barbujani G, Beckman G, Beckman L, Bertranpetit J, Bosch E, Bradley D, Brede G, Cooper G, Corte-Real H, de Knijff P, Decorte R, Dubrova Y, Evgrafov O, Gilissen A, Glišić S, Golge M, Hill E, Jeziorowska A, Kalaydjieva L, Kayser M, Kivisild T, Kravchenko S, Krumina A, Kucinskas V, Lavinha J, Livshits L, Malaspina P, Maria S, McElreavey K, Meitinger T, Mikelsaar A, Mitchell R, Nafa K, Nicholson J, Norby S, Pandya A, Parik J, Patsalis P, Pereira L, Peterlin B, Pielberg G, Prata M, Previdere C, Roewer L, Rootsi S, Rubinsztein D, Saillard J, Santos F, Stefanescu G, Sykes B, Tolun A, Villems R, Tyler-Smith C, Jobling M. Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. in American Journal of Human Genetics. 2000;67(6):1526-1543.
doi:10.1086/316890 .

Rosser, ZH, Zerjal, T, Hurles, ME, Adojaan, M, Alavantić, Dragan, Amorim, A, Amos, W, Armenteros, M, Arroyo, E, Barbujani, G, Beckman, G, Beckman, L, Bertranpetit, J, Bosch, E, Bradley, DG, Brede, G, Cooper, G, Corte-Real, HBSM, de Knijff, P, Decorte, R, Dubrova, YE, Evgrafov, O, Gilissen, A, Glišić, Sanja, Golge, M, Hill, EW, Jeziorowska, A, Kalaydjieva, L, Kayser, M, Kivisild, T, Kravchenko, SA, Krumina, A, Kucinskas, V, Lavinha, J, Livshits, LA, Malaspina, P, Maria, S, McElreavey, K, Meitinger, TA, Mikelsaar, AV, Mitchell, RJ, Nafa, K, Nicholson, J, Norby, S, Pandya, A, Parik, J, Patsalis, PC, Pereira, L, Peterlin, B, Pielberg, G, Prata, ML, Previdere, C, Roewer, L, Rootsi, S, Rubinsztein, DC, Saillard, J, Santos, FR, Stefanescu, G, Sykes, BC, Tolun, A, Villems, R, Tyler-Smith, C, Jobling, MA, "Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language" in American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, no. 6 (2000):1526-1543,
https://doi.org/10.1086/316890 . .