TY  - JOUR
AU  - Taboun, Abdulrraouf
AU  - Jovanović, Marija
AU  - Petrović, Miloš
AU  - Stajčić, Ivana
AU  - Pešić, Ivan
AU  - Stojanović, Dušica B.
AU  - Radojević, Vesna
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/13220
AB  - The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of cross-linking and reinforcements in gelatin on the physico-mechanical properties of obtained composites. The gelatin-based composites cross-linked with citric acid (CA) were prepared: gelatin type B (GB) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and novel hybrid composite GB with β-TCP and hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles, and their structure, thermal, and mechanical properties were compared with pure gelatin B samples. FTIR analysis revealed that no chemical interaction between the reinforcements and gelatin matrix was established during the processing of hybrid composites by the solution casting method, proving the particles had no influence on GB cross-linking. The morphological investigation of hybrid composites revealed that cross-linking with CA improved the dispersion of particles, which further led to an increase in mechanical performance. The microindentation test showed that the hardness value was increased by up to 449%, which shows the high potential of β-TCP and HAp particle reinforcement combined with CA as a cross-linking agent. Furthermore, the reduced modulus of elasticity was increased by up to 288%. Results of the MTT assay on L929 cells have revealed that the hybrid composite GB-TCP-HA-CA was not cytotoxic. These results showed that GB cross-linked with CA and reinforced with different calcium phosphates presents a valuable novel material with potential applications in dentistry.
T2  - Polymers
T1  - Citric Acid Cross-Linked Gelatin-Based Composites with Improved Microhardness
VL  - 16
IS  - 8
SP  - 1077
DO  - 10.3390/polym16081077
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Taboun, Abdulrraouf and Jovanović, Marija and Petrović, Miloš and Stajčić, Ivana and Pešić, Ivan and Stojanović, Dušica B. and Radojević, Vesna",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of cross-linking and reinforcements in gelatin on the physico-mechanical properties of obtained composites. The gelatin-based composites cross-linked with citric acid (CA) were prepared: gelatin type B (GB) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and novel hybrid composite GB with β-TCP and hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles, and their structure, thermal, and mechanical properties were compared with pure gelatin B samples. FTIR analysis revealed that no chemical interaction between the reinforcements and gelatin matrix was established during the processing of hybrid composites by the solution casting method, proving the particles had no influence on GB cross-linking. The morphological investigation of hybrid composites revealed that cross-linking with CA improved the dispersion of particles, which further led to an increase in mechanical performance. The microindentation test showed that the hardness value was increased by up to 449%, which shows the high potential of β-TCP and HAp particle reinforcement combined with CA as a cross-linking agent. Furthermore, the reduced modulus of elasticity was increased by up to 288%. Results of the MTT assay on L929 cells have revealed that the hybrid composite GB-TCP-HA-CA was not cytotoxic. These results showed that GB cross-linked with CA and reinforced with different calcium phosphates presents a valuable novel material with potential applications in dentistry.",
journal = "Polymers",
title = "Citric Acid Cross-Linked Gelatin-Based Composites with Improved Microhardness",
volume = "16",
number = "8",
pages = "1077",
doi = "10.3390/polym16081077"
}

Taboun, A., Jovanović, M., Petrović, M., Stajčić, I., Pešić, I., Stojanović, D. B.,& Radojević, V.. (2024). Citric Acid Cross-Linked Gelatin-Based Composites with Improved Microhardness. in Polymers, 16(8), 1077.
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16081077

Taboun A, Jovanović M, Petrović M, Stajčić I, Pešić I, Stojanović DB, Radojević V. Citric Acid Cross-Linked Gelatin-Based Composites with Improved Microhardness. in Polymers. 2024;16(8):1077.
doi:10.3390/polym16081077 .

Taboun, Abdulrraouf, Jovanović, Marija, Petrović, Miloš, Stajčić, Ivana, Pešić, Ivan, Stojanović, Dušica B., Radojević, Vesna, "Citric Acid Cross-Linked Gelatin-Based Composites with Improved Microhardness" in Polymers, 16, no. 8 (2024):1077,
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16081077 . .